Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva ngathi ukrwempa umzimba wakho wonke ngaphandle kwesizathu? Mhlawumbi uqaphele amabala amancinci abomvu emzimbeni wakho. Nangona uninzi lwethu lukhe lweva ngeentwala zentloko, usenokungazi ukuba kukho nohlobo lweentwala olubizwa ngokuba ziintwala zomzimba. Nangona igama lisenokuvakala lisoyikisa kancinci, eneneni asiyongxaki inzima ekufuneka uyoyike. Masicacise ngale nto.
Ngoobani aba bantu baneentwala zomzimba?
Ngamafutshane, iintwala zomzimba zizinambuzane ezincinci eziphila emizimbeni yethu ngokufunxa igazi. Njengeentwala zentloko, kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi zimbini.
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zeentwala ezichaphazela abantu:
1. Iintwala zentloko
2. Iintwala zomzimba
3. Iintwala zasesidlangalaleni
Iintwala zomzimba zizidalwa ezincinci nezithe tyaba. Zinemilenze emithandathu. Zinamathela kwimithungo yempahla zineenzipho eziqinileyo eziphelweni zale milenze. Azikwazi ukubhabha okanye ukutsiba. Ziyakhasa.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba, ngokungafaniyo neentwala zentloko, iintwala zomzimba azihlali emizimbeni yethu . Zihlala kwaye zibeke amaqanda kwiimpahla esizinxibayo, ingakumbi ngaphakathi kwemithungo yeempahla zethu. Ziza emizimbeni yethu ukuze zifunxe igazi.
Iyintoni indlela eziphila ngayo ezi ntwala?
Kukho amanqanaba amathathu aphambili kumjikelo wobomi beentwala zomzimba. Ukwazi oku kubaluleke kakhulu ekuzilawuleni.
| Iqonga | Inkangeleko kunye nenkcazo |
|---|---|
| uLeo (uNit) | La ngamaqanda eentwala. Amile okweqanda elimbhoxo kwaye anombala otyheli-mhlophe. Mancinci kangangokuba awabonakali emzimbeni. Usenokuwafumana kakhulu kwimithungo yeempahla zakho. Kwiveki enye okanye ezimbini, la maqanda ayaqandusela aze amathole aqandusele. |
| I-Nymph | Intwala ephuma eqandeni. Incinci kunentwala endala. Isela igazi kangangeentsuku ezisi-9 ukuya kwezili-12 ize ibe yintwala ekhule ngokupheleleyo. |
| Abantu abadala | Iintwala ezindala zinombala otyheli-ngwevu, ngamanye amaxesha zijika zibe mdaka-bomvu xa zisitya. Zinobukhulu obufana nembewu yesesame (malunga neemilimitha ezi-3). Iimazi zinkulu kancinci kuneenkunzi. Intwala yemazi inokubeka amaqanda angaphezu kwama-300 ebomini bayo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ntwala ziphila ixesha elifutshane, malunga neentsuku ezingama-20. Ukuba azikwazi ukutya, ziya kufa kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini. |
Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokufumana iintwala zomzimba?
Nabani na angangenwa ziintwala zomzimba, kodwa imeko ixhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo ezixineneyo apho kunzima ukugcina impahla ecocekileyo, iibhedi, kunye nococeko lomntu.
- Abantu abangenakhaya elisisigxina
- Abantu abakwiinkampu zabafuduki
- Abo bajongene neentlekele zemvelo (ezifana nezikhukula, ukudilika komhlaba)
- Abo bachatshazelwa yimfazwe
Isizathu soku kukuba kwiimeko ezinjalo, abantu kufuneka banxibe impahla efanayo rhoqo, kwaye akukho zixhobo zokuhlamba iimpahla kunye neebhedi ngokufanelekileyo.
Iintwala zomzimba zidluliselwa njani?
Iintwala zomzimba zisasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngokudibana ngqo . Ukongeza, zinokusasazeka ngokwabelana ngezinto ezifana neempahla, izinto zokulala, kunye neetawuli zomntu oneentwala.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa ufumana iintwala zomzimba? Zithini iimpawu?
Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa ziintwala zingahluka kumntu nomntu. Abanye abantu basenokungabi nazo kwaphela iimpawu.
| Uhlobo lwempawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu Eziqhelekileyo | |
| Ukurhawuzelela | Uphawu oluphambili nolucaphukisayo lweentwala zomzimba kukukrwela rhoqo , ingakumbi kwiindawo apho kudibana khona imithungo yempahla (isinqe, amakhwapha, intamo, amahlombe). |
| Amabala esikhumba | Ungabona amabala amancinci abomvu, amfusa, okanye amdaka okanye amadyungudyungu apho iintwala zifunxe igazi. |
| Ukutya isidlo esincinci | Abanye abantu banokuziva benomsindo, ngokungathi kukho into ekhasa emizimbeni yabo. |
| Iimpawu Ezinzima | |
| Ukulimala kwesikhumba | Ukukrwela rhoqo kunokonakalisa ulusu. |
| Iintsholongwane | Iintsholongwane zinokungena ngesikhumba esiqhekekileyo zize zibangele usulelo lwesikhumba. |
| Ukujiya kolusu | Ukuba le meko iqhubeka ixesha elide, ulusu lunokuqina luze lutshintshe umbala kwiindawo apho iintwala zitye khona igazi elininzi. |
Ngaba ezi ntsangu zinokusasaza izifo?
Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha inokuba njalo. Iintwala zomzimba zithwala ezinye izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Ezinye zezifo ezinokudluliselwa ngazo zezi:
- I-Typhus: Usulelo lwebhaktheriya olubangela umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, kunye nokudumba kolusu.
- Umkhuhlane womsele: Ubangela iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nesiyezi.
- Umkhuhlane obuyela umva othwalwa ziinkovu: Ubangela umkhuhlane ophindaphindayo, isicaphucaphu, kunye neentlungu zemisipha.
Kodwa asiziboni rhoqo ezi zifo eSri Lanka.
Kulungile, ngoku uyiphatha njani le nto?
Unyango olungcono nolusebenzayo koku kukucoceka . Abantu abaninzi banokuphiliswa ngokupheleleyo ngezi ndlela, ngaphandle kwamayeza.
Unyango oluphambili nolusebenzayo koku kukuhlala ucocekile kwaye ucoce iimpahla kunye neebhedi ngokufanelekileyo.
1. Hlamba yonke imihla: Hlamba umzimba wakho kakuhle yonke imihla ngesepha namanzi afudumeleyo. Yenza oku ude ungasaboni iintwala kunye namaqhuqhuva emzimbeni wakho okanye empahleni yakho.
2. Hlamba impahla nezinye izinto zokunxiba: Hlamba impahla yakho, izinto zokulala, kunye neetawuli ngamanzi ashushu ubuncinane kanye ngeveki.Hlamba. Ubushushu bamanzi bufanele bube ngaphezu kwama-54 degrees Celsius (129 Fahrenheit).
3. Ukomisa impahla: Emva kokuhlamba, yomisa impahla kwisixhobo sokomisa kubushushu obuphezulu ubuncinane imizuzu engama-30. Olu bushushu buza kubulala iintwala namaqanda.
4. Ukuayina impahla: Ukuba awunayo i-dryer, emva kokuyomisa impahla, yijike ngaphakathi uze uyiayine ngobushushu obuphezulu, ingakumbi phezu kwemithungo.
5. Izinto ezingenakuhlanjwa: Ukuba unezinto ezingenakuhlanjwa, zifake kwingxowa yeplastiki evalwe kakuhle kangangeeveki ezimbini. Ngeli xesha, iintwala ziya kufa ngenxa yokuswela ukutya.
6. Ukucoca ikhaya: Coca oomatrasi bakho, iikhaphethi kunye nefenitshala rhoqo nge-vacuum cleaner.
Ngaba kufuneka ndisebenzise amayeza?
Ixesha elininzi, oku akuyomfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, kumntu ongenazo iindlela zokuhlamba okanye zokuhlamba impahla yakhe imihla ngemihla, ugqirha unokukwazi ukumnika amayeza.
- Amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane athethwa ngomlomo, umzekelo iipilisi ze-'ivermectin'.
- Iipowuda ezimanzisa ulusu, iiloshini, okanye iikhrimu, umzekelo i-'permethrin'.
Kubalulekile: Naliphi na kula mayeza kufuneka lisetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho .
Ungayilawula njani irhashalala kunye nentlungu?
Nokuba iintwala ziphelile, usenokuba urhawuzelelwa ziintsuku ezimbalwa. Zimbalwa izinto onokuzenza ngale nto.
- Musa ukukrwela: Nokuba ikrwela kangakanani na, kuphephe ukukrwela loo ndawo. Ukwenza njalo kungonakalisa ulusu kwaye kukhokelela kwiintsholongwane.
- Ii-Antihistamines: Ukurhawuzelelwa kubangelwa yikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-histamine eveliswa emizimbeni yethu. La mayeza ayayilawula.
- Ikhrimu yeHydrocortisone: Le yi-corticosteroid ethambileyo. Inciphisa ukurhawuzelela nokudumba.
Ukongeza, kukho izinto onokuzenza ekhaya, kodwa kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha ngaphambi kokuba uzisebenzise.
- Ijeli yeAloe vera: Ijeli yeAloe vera inceda ekunciphiseni ukurhawuzelela kunye nentlungu.
- Iipakethi zeqhwa: Beka iityhubhu zeqhwa ezisongiweyo ngelaphu elicocekileyo kwindawo echaphazelekayo kangangemizuzu eli-10.
- I-oatmeal: Xuba i-oatmeal, yongeza amanzi amancinci, uze wenze intlama. Yifake kwiindawo ezichaphazelekileyo uze uyihlambe emva kwemizuzu eli-10.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweentwala zomzimba, iintwala zentloko, kunye neencukuthu zebhedi?
Zonke ezi zilwanyana zinokuba zidida ngamanye amaxesha kuba zibangela ukurhawuzelelwa lusu. Masiqonde umahluko.
| Isidalwa | Iindawo zokuhlala | Umahluko ophambili |
|---|---|---|
| Iintwala Zomzimba | Kwimithungo yeempahla kunye neebhedi. | Ingena emzimbeni ukuze isele igazi kuphela. Ayihlali emzimbeni. |
| Iintwala zeNtloko | Phakathi kweenwele entlokweni. | Zihlala ezinweleni kwaye zibeka amaqanda. Azichaphazeli ezinye iindawo zomzimba. |
| Iirhorhoi zebhedi | Zifihla kwiingqokelela zoomatrasi, iifreyimu zebhedi, kunye nemingxunya emincinci eludongeni. | Zinkulu kuneentwala. Ziza ebusuku zize zimunce igazi. Aziphili ngeempahla. |
| Ukhwekhwe | Ngaphantsi komaleko ophezulu wesikhumba. | Ezi zinambuzane zincinci kangangokuba azibonakali emehlweni. Zibeka amaqanda phantsi kwesikhumba. |
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?
Bona ugqirha wakho kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuba ubona iintwala okanye amaqanda kwiimpahla okanye emzimbeni wakho.
- Ukuba ukurhawuzelela kunye namabala esikhumba akuphelanga emva kokucoca.
- Ukuba ulusu luphukile ngenxa yokurhawuzelelwa kwaye lubonisa iimpawu zosulelo, ezifana nobomvu obuvela kwezo ndawo.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zezifo ezithwalwa ziintwala ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nentloko ebuhlungu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iintwala zomzimba azifanele ziyoyike. Ziyimeko enokulawuleka lula.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo koku kukucoceka . Ukuhlamba imihla ngemihla nokuhlamba iimpahla kunye neebhedi ngamanzi ashushu ubuncinane kanye ngeveki kubalulekile.
- Musa ukukrwela iindawo ezirhawuzelelayo. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela usulelo lolusu.
- Kwiimeko ezininzi, le meko inokunyangeka ngaphandle kwamayeza.
- Ukuba unyango lwasekhaya alwanelanga ukulawula imeko okanye ukuba iba mandundu, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho.
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