Akukho nto icaphukisayo ngaphezu kwesandi seengcongconi ezikhala ezindlebeni zakho ngokuhlwa, kunye neengcongconi eziluma umzimba wonke, akunjalo? Azipheleli nje ekukhathazeni, kodwa zisasaza nezifo ezifana ne-dengue kunye ne-chikungunya. Ngoko ke akukho nto sinokuyenza ukuze siphephe ezi zidalwa zikhathazayo. Abantu abaninzi bayoyika kancinci ukusebenzisa izinto ezithintela iingcongconi ngamakhemikhali , ingakumbi kumakhaya anabantwana abancinci. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeendlela zendalo nezikhuselekileyo esinokuzisebenzisa ukuphelisa ezi ngcongconi.
Kutheni iingcongconi zisiluma?
Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba kutheni iingcongconi ziluma abantu ngakumbi kunabanye? Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku. Ngamafutshane, iingcongconi ziza kuthi ukuze zifumane ivumba lethu.
- Ivumba: Iingcongconi zitsalwa ziisepha ezinevumba elimnandi, iziqholo, kunye nokubila esikusebenzisayo.
- Umbala wempahla: Iingcongconi zikhetha imibala emnyama, ingakumbi emnyama neluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Ubushushu bomzimba: Iingcongconi zitsaleleka lula kubushushu bomzimba wethu.
Isixovuli seengcongconi asizibulali iingcongconi. Sizenza "zingabonakali" kuthi, okanye "zinuke" kuthi. Ngoko ke ziyasiphepha kwaye ziyasiphepha.
Ukhetha njani isixovuli esikufaneleyo?
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zemithi yokugxotha iingcongconi ethengiswayo. Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe enye, kufuneka uqwalasele ezi zinto:
- Uchithe ixesha elingakanani ungaphandle?
- Zingaphi iingcongconi apho uhlala khona?
- Ngaba kukho umngcipheko wokuba izifo ezithwalwa ziingcongconi (ezifana ne-dengue) zisasazeke kwindawo okuyo?
- Ngaba ukhathazekile ngento oyinxibayo eluswini lwakho?
Uninzi lwezixongi zeengcongconi esizibonayo ziqulethe iikhemikhali ezifana ne -DEET okanye i-Picaridin . Nangona kunjalo, ngoku kukho ezinye iindlela zendalo ezithathwe kwizityalo.
Ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho iingcongconi zingeyongxaki inkulu, isicoci seengcongconi esisetyenziswa ngamayeza sinokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uhlala kwindawo enabantu abaninzi beengcongconi, njengaleyo inobhubhane wedengue, okanye ukuba uhlala ulunywa ziingcongconi , imveliso equlethe umlinganiselo ophezulu we-DEET okanye iPicaridin iya kubonelela ngokhuseleko olukhulu.
Kusenokubonakala kuyoyikisa kancinci ukufaka iikhemikhali ezinje eluswini lwakho. Kodwa khumbula, kungcono ukukhuseleka kunokuzisola. Ngokutsho kwe-U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), abantwana abangaphezu kweenyanga ezi-2 ubudala kunye nabantu abadala akufuneki basebenziseEzi zinto zokugxotha iintsholongwane, eziqulethe i-DEET kunye ne-Picaridin, zikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo ukuba zisetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo.
Zeziphi izinto zemvelo ezingcono zokugxotha iingcongconi?
Ukuba awuzithandi iikhemikhali, nazi ezinye iindlela zendalo onokuzizama. Ezinye zezi ngoku ziyafumaneka eSri Lanka.
| Izinto zendalo | Inkcazo kunye noko kufuneka ukwazi | Ixesha lokukhusela (malunga) |
|---|---|---|
| Ioyile yeLemon Eucalyptus (OLE) | Le yioyile yendalo, esekelwe kwizityalo. Kufunyaniswe ukuba isebenza kakuhle njenge-DEET xa iphantsi kakhulu. Kubalulekile: Thenga kuphela iimveliso ezibhalwe njenge-insect repellent (OLE). Musa ukusebenzisa ezo zibhalwe njenge-"Pure essential oil". Ayifanelekanga kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala. | Ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezi-2 |
| IGeraniol (efumaneka kwioyile yerozi) | Ioyile yeCitronella, esiyazi kakuhle eSri Lanka, inazo ezi zinto. Nangona inceda ekugxotheni iingcongconi, ukhuseleko lolwexeshana nje kuphela. Ayihlali ixesha elide njengezinye izinto zokugxothisa. | Ixesha elifutshane |
| Ioyile yesinamoni | Ioyile yethu yesinamoni ikwanako nokugxotha iingcongconi, inika ukhuseleko ixesha elide kunezinye iioyile zendalo. | Ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure eziyi-1.5 |
| Ioyile yeCatnip | Le yioyile efunyenwe kwisityalo iNepeta cataria. | Ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezisi-7 |
| IR3535 | Oku kuthathwa njengento "yendalo" kuba inesakhiwo esifana nekhemikhali yendalo. Ifumaneka kwezinye izinto zokugxotha izinambuzane. | Ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezi-2 |
Ezinye izinto zendalo ezisaphandwayo
Ukongeza koku, kukho nezinye izinto ezininzi zendalo eziphandwayo okwangoku.
- Ifeneli
- I-Thyme
- Ioyile yeklove
- Isicatshulwa seseleri
- Ioyile yeNeem
Kufuneka uphando oluthe kratya ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko nokusebenza kwazo.
Okubalulekileyo kukuba, i-American Academy of Pediatrics ithi ukutya igalikhi okanye ukuthatha iipilisi zevithamini B1 akuzikhuseli kwiingcongconi . Ngoko ke musa ukukhohliswa ziintsomi ezinjalo.
Zikho ezinye iindlela zokuphepha iingcongconi!
Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinto ezigxotha iingcongconi, zininzi nezinye izinto esinokuzenza ukuze sizikhusele kwiingcongconi.
Gquma umzimba wakho kakuhle.
Nxiba iihempe ezinemikhono emide, iibhulukhwe ezinde, iikawusi, kunye nezihlangu xa uphuma ngaphandle. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, faka ihempe yakho phantsi kwebhulukhwe yakho kunye neebhulukhwe zakho phantsi kweekawusi zakho. Oku kuya kuthintela iingcongconi ukuba zingangeni phantsi kweempahla zakho. Oku kunzima ukukwenza xa kushushu, kodwa yenye yezona ndlela zilungileyo zokuthintela iingcongconi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iikhemikhali.
Sebenzisa ifeni.
Khawucinge nje, ukuba uvula ifeni ngelixa uhleli everanda, loo moya wenza kube nzima ukuba iingcongconi zisondele kuwe. Iingcongconi azithandi ukuza kwindawo enomoya.
Susa iindawo ezixineneyo zamanzi
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo! Iingcongconi zibeka amaqanda azo kwaye zizalela kwiindawo apho kukho amanzi acocekileyo. Jonga emyezweni wakho ukuze ufumane ezi ndawo:
- Iibhakethi ezingenanto, iitini
- Amaqokobhe ekhokhonathi, iplastiki egoqweyo
- Iimbiza zeentyatyambo ezingasetyenziswanga
- Izivatho zeetoti zenkunkuma
- Imizila yemvula
Qiniseka ukuba uyazicoca ezo ndawo. Ukuba unezitya zamanzi zeentaka, tshintsha amanzi kube kanye ngeveki. Gcina iitanki zamanzi ekhaya zigqunywe kakuhle. Eli lelona nyathelo lilungileyo neliphambili lokuthintela i-dengue.
Hlala ekhaya ngokuhlwa nakusasa.
Iingcongconi zisebenza kakhulu malunga nentsimbi yesi-6 emva kwemini emva kokutshona kwelanga kunye nasekuseni emva kokuphuma kwelanga. Iingcongconi nazo ziyaluma emini, kodwa umngcipheko uphezulu kakhulu kwezi zihlandlo zimbini.
Lumka xa usebenzisa isixovuli seengcongconi.
Xa usebenzisa into yokugxotha izinambuzane, landela le miyalelo yokhuseleko.
- Musa ukusebenzisa iimveliso ezine-DEET kunye ne-sunscreen ezixutywe kunye. Oku kungenxa yokuba kuya kufuneka uyisebenzise rhoqo i-sunscreen kune-repellent. Ukuba usebenzisa zombini, faka i-sunscreen kuqala, uze usebenzise i-repellent.
- Musa ukufaka isibulali-zinambuzane ezandleni zabantwana abancinci. Basenokufaka izandla zabo emlonyeni wabo. Cela umntu omdala ukuba afake isibulali-zinambuzane kubantwana abancinci.
- Musa ukuthambisa izinto ezigxothayo kwiindawo ezinezilonda okanye imikrwelo.
- Landela imiyalelo ekwileyibhile yemveliso ngokuchanekileyo. Musa ukuyigqithisa.
- Ukuba yimveliso entsha, qala ngokuyithambisa kwindawo encinci yesikhumba sakho (uvavanyo lwepatch) ukuze ubone ukuba unayo na i-allergy.
- Emva kokubuya ekhaya uvela ngaphandle, hlamba iindawo ofake kuzo isixovulelo senkunkuma ngesepha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eyona ndlela ibalulekileyo neyona ilungileyo yokuphepha iingcongconi kukugcina ikhaya lakho kunye neendawo ezikufutshane zicocekile kwaye utshabalalise iindawo zokuzalela iingcongconi (iindawo apho amanzi aqokelelana khona).
- Ukuba ukwindawo apho kukho umngcipheko wezifo ezifana ne-dengue, kububulumko ukusebenzisa isixovuli esisebenza kakuhle njenge-(DEET) okanye (Picaridin).
- Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, ukhetho lwendalo olufana neoyile ye-lemon eucalyptus (OLE) okanye ioyile yesinamoni lunokubonelela ngokhuseleko olufanelekileyo.
- Funda ilebheli ngononophelo kwaye ulandele imiyalelo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa nayiphi na into yokugxotha iingcongconi, ingakumbi ebantwaneni. Ioyile yeLemon Eucalyptus (OLE) ayifanelekanga kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala.
- Ukuba ufumana ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, ukuba bomvu, okanye ezinye iimpawu ze-allergy emva kokusebenzisa isibulali-zinambuzane seengcongconi, hlamba loo ndawo ngoko nangoko uze ubone ugqirha wakho.
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