Zonke iintlobo zezinto ziyavela eluswini lwethu, akunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha, ngequbuliso, kuvela iqhuma elincinci, elibomvu, nelibuhlungu ndaweni ithile emzimbeni. Emva kwexesha elithile, likhula kancinci kancinci lize lizaliswe bubomvu obumhlophe ngaphakathi. Sidla ngokubiza oku ngokuthi 'kukubila'. Ngamanye amaxesha, uninzi lwala maqhuma luyadibana ukuze lwenze iqhuma elikhulu. La ngamaqhuma abuhlungu kwaye ayacaphukisa. Ngoko ke, namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba zithini ezi ziqhuma kunye neekhabhulakle, kutheni zenzeka, into ekufuneka yenziwe ngazo, kunye nexesha lokubona ugqirha.
Zithini kanye kanye iiBoils kunye neeCarbuncles?
Ngamafutshane, ithumba liqhuma elizaliswe bububovu elenzeka eluswini lwethu. Ngokwezonyango, eli qhuma silibiza ngokuba yi-"furuncle". La maqhuma adla ngokuqala njengeqhuma elincinci, elibomvu, nelibuhlungu. Kodwa emva kosuku olunye okanye ezimbini, akhula ngokukhawuleza aze agcwale bububovu.
I-carbuncle lusulelo olukhulu apho amathumba amaninzi ehlangana khona ukuze enze iqela. Libi kakhulu kwaye libuhlungu ngaphezu kwamathumba elinye.
Eyona nto ibangela la mathumba lusulelo lwebhaktiriya. Ngokukodwa, uhlobo lwebhaktiriya olubizwa ngokuba yi -`Staphylococcus aureus` (esilubiza ngokuba yi-`(staph infection)` ngamafutshane) lulo olubangela oku. Le bhaktiriya ingena kwi-follicle yeenwele (oko kukuthi, umngxuma omncinci apho uboya/umngxuma weenwele uphuma khona eluswini) eluswini lwethu kwaye ibangele usulelo. Kulapho ithumba lenzeka ngolu hlobo.
Ezi zixhaphake kakhulu ebusweni, entanyeni, emakhwapheni, ezinqeni nasemathangeni, kodwa zinokuvela naphi na emzimbeni.
Zithini kanye kanye iimpawu zalo mhume?
Umqolo wakheka kwiiyure okanye kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Awubi mkhulu ngaxeshanye. Iimpawu zokuqala ziyanda kancinci kancinci. Makhe sibone ukuba oku kuqhubela phambili njani.
| Uphawu | Kwenzeka ntoni (Inkcazo) |
|---|---|
| Intlungu kunye nokudumba | Iqala njengeqhubu elibomvu, elithambileyo, nelidumbileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngaphambi kokuba iqhubu libe bomvu, ingavakala ngathi iyarhawuzelela. Indawo ivakala ifudumele kancinci xa uyichukumisa. |
| Ukuzaliswa kobofu | Emva kwexesha elithile, eli qhuma liqala ukugcwala bubomvu. Emva koko xa ulichukumisa, kuvakala ngathi kukho into ngaphakathi. Ezinye ziqinile kancinci, ezinye zithambile. |
| Ukwanda kobukhulu | Umngxuma, odla ngokuqala ngobukhulu berabha yepensile, ungakhula ube mkhulu njengebhola yegalufa. |
| Kuvela " intloko " etyheli/emhlophe | Xa ithumba "livuthwa," liqala ukubonakala njengephundu, lize libonakale ubomvu okanye ubovu obumthubi embindini. Oku sikubiza ngokuba " yintloko ." Ulusu olujikelezileyo luba bomvu kwaye lukhazimle. |
| Ubomvu okanye ukugquma | Njengoko umzimba ulwa nosulelo, ithumba ngamanye amaxesha linokuqhuma kwaye ubovu bunokuphuma. Oku kunokwenza uqweqwe phezu kwendawo. |
| Sasaza kwezinye iindawo | Iibhaktheriya ezibangele ukubila zinokusasazeka ziye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, nto leyo ebangela ukubila okungakumbi. Ungasasaza usulelo komnye umntu (umzekelo, ngokwabelana ngeetawuli). |
Ngaba iimpawu ze-carbuncle zahlukile?
Ewe, yahlukile kancinci. Ngenxa yokuba ithumba liqoqo lamathumba, likhulu kunethumba elinye kwaye lingena nzulu ngaphantsi kolusu. Yiyo loo nto libuhlungu ngakumbi. Ukongeza, umntu onesifo sethumba unokubonakalisa iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukugodola, kunye nokudinwa . Kuba sisifo esibi esichaphazela umzimba wonke.
Kutheni sifumana ezi ngxaki?
Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, unobangela oyintloko woku ziintsholongwane. Cinga nje ngokuba ulusu lwethu lufana nekhaka elikhusela imizimba yethu. Kodwa ukuba kukho umngxuma omncinci, ukunqunyulwa, okanye ukukrweleka kweli khaka, iintsholongwane zingangena apho. Okanye, iintsholongwane zingangena eluswini ngeefollicles zethu zeenwele.
Xa iintsholongwane zingena emzimbeni wethu, inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba iqala ukulwa nazo. Kulapho ke "umkhosi" womzimba wethu obizwa ngokuba ziiseli zegazi ezimhlophe ungena khona. Oku"I-Pus" yingqokelela yeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iintsholongwane ezifileyo, kunye neeseli zolusu ezonakeleyo. Le pus iqokelela ize yenze umngxuma.
I-carbuncle yenzeka xa iinwele ezingaphezu kwesinye zisuleleka ngaxeshanye. Emva koko usulelo lusasazeka ngaphantsi kolusu, lwenze ithumba elikhulu nelibuhlungu.
Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuba nemingxunya?
Nabani na unokuba neentsumpa, kodwa abanye abantu basengozini enkulu.
- Kubantu abasondelelene kakhulu nomntu onesifo se-staph (umz., abantu abahlala kwikhaya elinye).
- Abantu abatyebe kakhulu. Abantu abanobunzima obugqithisileyo baneembobo eluswini lwabo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba ukubila nokungcola kuqokeleleke kwaye iintsholongwane zikhule kwezo ndawo.
- Abantu abanezinye iingxaki zesikhumba ezifana ne-eczema, njengoko ulusu lwabo lunokukhubazeka.
- Kwabo bane-immune system ebuthathaka. Abantu abanezifo ezifana nesifo seswekile, umhlaza, okanye abo bathatha amayeza athintela i-immune system yabo banamandla aphantsi okulwa nezifo.
Ngaba ithumba lingaphola ekhaya? Ndingenza ntoni?
Uninzi lokutsha okuncinci kunokunyangeka ngamayeza alula asekhaya. Kodwa ngaphambi koko, kukho izinto ezithile ongafanele uzenze .
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ungaze uyicinezele i-pimple okanye uyihlabe ngento ebukhali njengenaliti okanye iphini. Ukwenza njalo kuya kubangela ukuba usulelo lungene nzulu eluswini luze lungene egazini, lusasazeke emzimbeni wonke. Oku kunokuba yingozi kakhulu.
Ngokwesiqhelo, ithumba "liyavuleka" lodwa, liqhume, likhuphe ubovu, lize liphole. Ungenza ezi zinto ukukhawulezisa le nkqubo nokunciphisa iintlungu:
- Uxinzelelo olufudumeleyo: Nciphisa ilaphu elicocekileyo okanye itawuli encinci emanzini ashushu, uyihluze kakuhle, uze uyibeke emathunjini imizuzu eli-10-15 izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini. Ubushushu buya kwandisa ukuhamba kwegazi, buncede ukubila kudumbe kwaye kuqhume ngokukhawuleza. Kuya kunciphisa neentlungu. Khumbula ukusebenzisa ilaphu elicocekileyo ngalo lonke ixesha .
- Ukuyigcina icocekile: Ukuba i-blister iyaqhuma kwaye kuphuma ubomvu, hlamba loo ndawo ngobunono ngamanzi afudumeleyo kunye nesepha yokubulala iintsholongwane, uze uyigqume ngelaphu elicocekileyo okanye isiqwenga se-gauze.
- Ukuhlamba izandla: Qiniseka ukuba uhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ngaphambi nasemva kokuphatha ikati.
Sifanele siye kugqirha nini?
Nangona unyango lwasekhaya ludla ngokwanela, kwezinye iimeko, ingcebiso kagqirha ngokuqinisekileyo iyimfuneko.
- Ukuba umngxuma mkhulu kakhulu kwaye intlungu ayinyamezeleki .
- Ukuba unezinye iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane kunye nokubanda .
- Ukuba inxeba alipholi emva kweeveki ezimbini, okanye ukuba liya likhula.
- Ukuba imingxunya ikhula ngokuphindaphindiweyo .
- Ukuba ithumba lisebusweni, empumlweni, okanye ezindlebeni, okanye ngasemva , kububulumko ukubona ugqirha kuba kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokosuleleka ngamathumba kwezi ndawo asasazeka engqondweni okanye emgogodleni.
- Ukuba unesifo esinciphisa amajoni akho omzimba, njengesifo seswekile , kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso, nokuba sisilonda esincinci nje.
Ngeli xesha, ugqirha uza kuhlola ithumba. Ukuba ithumba lidumbile kakhulu, angenza isilonda aze akhuphe ubovu. Oku kuya kunciphisa iintlungu ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba usulelo lunzima, angafaka nee -antibiotics .
Ngaba inxeba lingaba yingozi ukuba alipholi kakuhle?
Uninzi lwamathumba luyaphola ngokupheleleyo kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Alufane lubangele iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu okanye ezihlala ixesha elide. Ukuba ugqirha ukhupha ubovu, kusenokusala isilonda esincinci. Amathumba amakhulu (iicarbuncles) anokushiya amanxeba amakhulu emva kokuba epholile.
Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, ingakumbi kumntu onenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka, usulelo lwe-yeast lunokusasazeka luze lubangele izifo ezinzulu.
- Amathumba aphindaphindayo: Abanye abantu bavelisa amathumba ahlala ebuya kwindawo enye okanye kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Oku ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba luphawu losulelo lwebhaktheriya, olufana ne -'MRSA (methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus)`, olungalawulwa lula ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
- Ukusasazeka kosulelo egazini: Ukuba iintsholongwane zingena egazini, zinokubangela i-sepsis, usulelo olubi oluchaphazela wonke umzimba.
- Ukusasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba: Ukuba usulelo lufikelela ebuchotsheni, lunokubangela i-meningitis, kwaye ukuba lusasazeka eluswini nakwizicubu ezingaphantsi, lunokubangela i-cellulitis. Kunqabile kakhulu, lunokusasazeka nakwizitho ezifana nomqolo, amathambo kunye nentliziyo.
Musa ukoyika xa usiva ezi zinto. Ezi zinto azifane zenzeke. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ezi ngozi. Yiyo loo nto sisithi, ukuba unesikrokro esincinci malunga nomngxuma, bonana nogqirha.
Singenza ntoni ukuthintela imingxunya?
Nokuba ucocekile kangakanani na, ngamanye amaxesha imingxunya ingavela. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa esinokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko.
- Ucoceko lomntu: Hlamba umzimba wakho ngesepha yonke imihla. Qiniseka ukuba uhlamba, ingakumbi emva kokwenza into ekwenza ubile, njengokuzilolonga.
- Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo: Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane kukuhlamba izandla zakho rhoqo ngesepha.
- Musa ukwabelana ngezinto zakho zobuqu: Musa ukwabelana ngeetawuli zakho, iireyiza, okanye iimpahla nabanye.
- Ukugcina amanxeba esikhumba ecocekile: Ukuba unenxeba elincinci okanye ukrwele, lihlambe kakuhle uze uligqume ngeplasta ecocekileyo okanye iqhekeza legauze.
Ukuba une-cavity, ungayeka njani ukuyisasaza kwabanye?
Ukuba unesifo sokubila okanye ukubila, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba awusasazi kwamanye amalungu osapho okanye abahlobo.
- Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo.
- Gcina iitawuli zakho, amashiti, kunye neempahla zakho zahlukile kwezo zisetyenziswa ngabanye. Zihlambe ngamanzi ashushu.
- Ukuba i-blister iyaqhuma kwaye kuphuma ubomvu, yigcine igqunywe ngebhandishi ecocekileyo.
- Faka ngononophelo iibhandishi ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neziqwenga zegauze ebhegini, uyivale, uze uyilahle emgqomeni.
Amathumba abuhlungu kwaye ayacaphukisa. Kodwa khumbula ukuba awakhe abangele iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu. Uninzi lwexesha, anokunyangwa ngamayeza asekhaya afana nee-hot compresses. Kodwa ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye intlungu malunga namathumba, ungaze ungathandabuzi ukubona ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ithumba liqhuma elizaliswe bubomvu elenzeka xa ifoliko yeenwele isulelekile yibhaktheriya. Iqhuma liqoqo leeqhuma ezininzi ezinjalo.
- Ungaze ucinezele, ukhuphe, okanye ucinezele iqhakuva. Ukwenza njalo kunokusasaza usulelo.
- Kwizilonda ezincinci, ukusebenzisa ii-compress ezifudumeleyo izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini kunokukhawulezisa ukuphiliswa.
- Ukuba iqhuma likhulu kakhulu, libangela iintlungu eziqatha, lisebusweni okanye emqolo, okanye lineempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane , qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abaneengxaki zempilo ezifana nesifo seswekile ukuba bafune iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba benomkhuhlane.
- Ukugcina ucoceko lomntu kunye nokungabelani ngezinto ezifana neetawuli kunye neerazor kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana amathumba.
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