Ngaba wakha wakhathazeka xa wabona izidlele zomntwana wakho zijika zibe bomvu ngokugqithisileyo, ngokungathi kukho umntu ombethe ngempama? Ngaba kukho umkhuhlane omncinci kunye neentlungu zomzimba? Idla ngokuba yimbangela yesi sifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-'Fifth Disease'. Nangona abantu abaninzi kwilizwe lethu bengazange beve ngeli gama, le yinto eqhelekileyo ebantwaneni. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngale nto ngokucacileyo nangokulula namhlanje.
Yintoni kanye kanye isifo sesihlanu?
Ngamafutshane, isifo sesihlanu sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane esichaphazela abantwana. Ngokwezonyango, sibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Erythema Infectiosum)`. Uphawu oluphambili lwale nto kukudumba okubomvu okunzulu ezidleleni zomntwana, okubonakala ngathi ubethelwe ngempama. Yiyo loo nto ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-"slapped cheek disease".
Ibangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiParvovirus B19 . Le yintsholongwane eqhelekileyo kwaye inokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Idla ngokusasazeka ngamathontsi amathe akhutshwa emoyeni xa umntu ekhohlela okanye ethimla.
Kodwa eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba, uninzi lwexesha, le ayisiyongxaki imbi kakhulu. Iba ngcono ngaphandle konyango okanye ngononophelo oluncinci.
Kutheni oku kubizwa ngokuba 'yiSifo sesihlanu'?
Yafumana igama layo ngesizathu esinomdla kakhulu. Ngaphambili, bekukho izifo ezintandathu ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ezazichaphazela ulusu lwabantwana. Esi sifo besisesesihlanu kolo luhlu. Yiyo loo nto sibizwa ngokuba 'yiSifo sesihlanu'. Kulungile ukukhumbula ezinye izifo:
1. I-Mascus
2. Umkhuhlane obomvu
3. I-Rubella (i-German measles)
4. Isifo sikaDukes
5. I-Erythema infectiosum okanye isifo sesihlanu
6. URoseola
Ingaba sixhaphake kangakanani esi sifo? Ingaba siyenzeka nakubantu abadala?
Isifo sesihlanu sesinye sezifo zesikhumba ezithandathu ezixhaphakileyo ebantwaneni. Sidla ngokuchaphazela abantwana abaneminyaka ephakathi kwemi-5 neli-15. Sixhaphake kakhulu ngexesha lentwasahlobo nehlobo (ngexesha lemozulu eyomileyo, njengoNyaka oMtsha kwilizwe lethu).
Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba abantu abadala bayifumane. Isizathu kukuba ukuba wawunayo usengumntwana, amajoni omzimba wakho akhe ukhuseleko kwintsholongwane. Oku kuthetha ukuba awuyi kuphinda uyifumane. Abantu abadala abaninzi baye banayo besebancinci, kwaye basenokungazi nokuba bayayifumana.
Zithini iimpawu zeSifo sesihlanu?
Xa i-parvovirus B19 ingena emzimbeni, iqala ibonise iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane. Kulapho isifo sisasazeka khona kakhulu . Ezi mpawu zihlala zingekho nzima kakhulu.
| Uhlobo lwempawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu zokuqala (njengomkhuhlane) |
(Esi sifo sinokudluliselwa kwabanye ngeli xesha!) |
| Iimpawu zesigaba samva (izilonda) |
(Esi sifo asisuleli emva kwale ngozi!) |
Abanye abantwana (malunga nama-20%) ababonisi zimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kweli nqanaba lokuqala, kodwa basenokusasaza intsholongwane kwabanye.
Iimpawu kubantu abadala
Abantu abadala abafumana iParvovirus B19 badla ngokungafumani zimpawu zokurhawuzelela ezidleleni zabo. Endaweni yoko, banokubonisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, malunga ne-80% yabantu abadala bafumana iintlungu kunye nokudumba kwamalungu (ingakumbi ezihlahleni, ezandleni nasemadolweni).
Ingaba oku kuyasulela? Kusasazeka njani?
Ewe, iParvovirus B19 iyosulela kakhulu . Isasazeka ngamathontsi okuphefumla aphuma xa umntu onentsholongwane ethetha, ekhohlela, okanye ethimla.
Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo apha yile.
Xa kuvela irhashalala (ububomvu bezidlele) zeSifo sesihlanu, umntu akanako ukudlulisela intsholongwane kwabanye. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa izidlele zomntwana zibomvu, akasasuleli.
Ngoko ke, kufuneka ulumke kuphela xa umntwana wakho eneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane. Ukuba umntwana wakho uphilile ngokupheleleyo emva kokuba evele irhashalala, akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka ngokumthumela esikolweni.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingxaki onokuzoyika?
Iingxaki ezivela kwiSifo sesihlanu azixhaphakanga kubantwana nakubantu abadala abasempilweni.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntu unesifo esinxulumene negazi okanye inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka , le meko inokuba yingozi. Isizathu kukuba le ntsholongwane inokuchaphazela inkqubo yokuvelisa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Oku kunokubangela ukuba inani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi lehle ngendlela eyingozi, kwaye kufuneke ukuba anikwe igazi.
Abantwana okanye abantu abadala abanezi meko zilandelayo basengozini enkulu:
- Umhlaza, ingakumbi i-leukemia
- Usulelo lwe-HIV
- Iimeko ze-anemia ezifana ne-sickle cell anemia kunye ne-thalassemia
- Abantu abaye bafakelwa amalungu omzimba
Ukuba umntwana wakho unale meko, qiniseka ukuba wazisa ugqirha wakho kwangoko xa ubona iimpawu zeSifo sesihlanu okanye ukuqala kweempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane.
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni xa umama okhulelweyo efumana esi sifo?
Le yingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo. Ukuba ufumana isifo sesihlanu ngelixa ukhulelwe , intsholongwane inokudluliselwa kumntwana wakho ongekazalwa, nto leyo ebangela iingxaki ezithile. Umzekelo:
- Ukuphuma kwesisu
- Ukuzalwa komntwana eswelekile
- Ukuqokelelana kolwelo emzimbeni womntwana nakwizitho zomzimba (iHydrops Fetalis)
Kodwa, ungakhathazeki! Ezi ngxaki azixhaphakanga. Abafazi abaninzi abakhulelweyo bebenale sifo besebancinci, ngoko ke abanayo i-immune system kuso. Umngcipheko wokwenzakalisa umntwana ukuba olu sulelo lwenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa uphantsi kakhulu, malunga ne-2%.
Ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye ucinga ukuba usenokuba ukhe wadibana nomntu onesifo sesihlanu, ungathandabuzi ukubona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuze akunike icebiso.
Uyafuna ukuya kugqirha?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ugqirha unokuxilonga isifo sesihlanu ngokujonga iimpawu zomntwana, ingakumbi inkangeleko "yesidlele esiqhwatywayo". Akufuneki vavanyo lwegazi olukhethekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha kwiimeko ezilandelayo:
| Amathuba | Kutheni ufanele uye kugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ukhulelwe | Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomntwana esibelekweni. |
| Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ninenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka | Kuba kukho umngcipheko weengxaki ezinkulu. |
| Ukuba unesifo esinxulumene negazi | Ngenxa yomngcipheko wokwehla kwenani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi. |
| Ukuba unentlungu enzulu yamalungu | Ukulawula iintlungu nokujonga ezinye izizathu. |
| Ukuba inxeba lirhawuzelela kakhulu | Ukufumana amayeza afanelekileyo okulawula ukurhawuzelela. |
Ungenza ntoni ekhaya?
Iimpawu zeSifo sesihlanu zihlala ziphela kwiiveki ezimbalwa ngaphandle konyango oluthile. Ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza okudambisa iintlungu ngenxa yomkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, kunye nentlungu yamalungu.
- I-Acetaminophen ( i-Paracetamol kwilizwe lethu)
- Amayeza angengowe-steroidal alwa nokuvuvukala (ii-NSAID) afana ne-ibuprofen
Xa unika la mayeza, qiniseka ukuba uthatha idosi echanekileyo . Buza ugqirha wakho ngayo.
Ukuba umntwana obuthathaka kwi-immune system uba nesi sifo, kusenokufuneka alaliswe esibhedlele ukuze afumane unyango.
Ngaba esi sifo singathintelwa?
Akukho gonyo lokuthintela isifo sesihlanu okwangoku. Ekubeni intsholongwane isasazeka ngamathontsi okuphefumla, ukuzigcina ucoceko lolona khuselo lubalaseleyo.
- Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha rhoqo.
- Xa ukhohlela okanye uthimla, jika ingqiniba yakho uyibeke ngaphakathi.
- Kuphephe ukusondelana nomntu ogulayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Isifo sesihlanu yiParvovirus B19Sisifo esixhaphakileyo ebantwaneni. Akukho nto yokoyika.
- Uphawu oluphambili ngamaqhuma abomvu amnyama ezidleleni (imbonakalo ("isidlele esiqhwatywayo").
- Esi sifo sisasazeka ngaphambi kokuba kuvele irhashalala , ngexesha leempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane. Asisuleli emva kokuba kuvele irhashalala.
- Abantwana abaphilileyo ababi neengxaki ezinkulu ngenxa yoku kwaye bayaphila ngaphandle konyango.
- Nangona kunjalo, abafazi abakhulelweyo, abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka, kunye nabo banezifo ezinxulumene negazi kufuneka balumke kakhulu. Ukuba uneempawu okanye ukhe wadibana nomntu onesifo, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho