Oko kufuneka ukwazi malunga nokuhlolwa komhlaza webele

Namhlanje sithetha ngesihloko esixhaphakileyo phakathi kwabasetyhini kwilizwe lethu, nesisoyikisa abaninzi. Loo mhlaza webele. Kodwa musani ukoyika. Kuba ukuba lo mhlaza ufunyenwe kwangethuba, unokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke siwufumanisa njani kwangethuba? Yiyo loo nto kukho uvavanyo olukhethekileyo lomhlaza webele, olubizwa ngokuba yi-'Breast Cancer Screenings'. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Zithini ezi zilingo zomhlaza wamabele?

Ngamafutshane, ezi ziimvavanyo zonyango ezenzelwa ukubona ukuba unesifo somhlaza emabeleni akho. Into ekhethekileyo ngezi mvavanyo kukuba zinokubona ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza ngaphambi kokuba uve naziphi na iimpawu, ezifana neqhuma .

Khawucinge nje ukuba bekuya kuba mnandi kangakanani ukuba besinokufumana ingxaki emizimbeni yethu kwangoko nje ukuba iqale? Yiloo nto le mivavanyo iyenzayo. Le mivavanyo inceda ekufumaneni umhlaza kwasekuqaleni, ngaphambi kokuba ukhule kwaye usasazeke, xa kulula ukuwunyanga. Uphando kwihlabathi liphela luye lwabonisa amaxesha amaninzi ukuba olu vavanyo lusindise amawakawaka obomi babasetyhini.

Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqwalasela izinto ezifana neminyaka yakho kunye nembali yempilo yosapho lwakho kwaye wenze isigqibo nogqirha wakho sokuba loluphi uvavanyo olufanelekileyo kuwe kunye nexesha lokulwenza.

Ziziphi iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvavanya amabele?

Oogqirha basebenzisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zovavanyo lokujonga ngaphakathi kwamabele akho. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenziwa uvavanyo olungaphezulu kolunye. Imifanekiso evela kwezi vavanyo ihlalutywa yingcali ye-radiologist. Makhe sijonge iindlela eziphambili.

Iindlela zokuvavanya ezingezizo ezomfanekiso

Ukongeza kwiindlela ezisebenzisa iindlela ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, kukho ezinye iindlela ezimbini.

• Uvavanyo lweKlinikhi lweBreast: Kule meko, ugqirha uza kuhlola amabele akho kunye namakhwapha akho ukuze ajonge ukuba akukho maqhuqhuva okanye olunye utshintsho.
• Ukuzihlola Amabele: Oku kuquka ukuzihlola amabele akho ngesandla ukuze kubonwe ukuba akukho nto ingaqhelekanga na (njengeqhuma okanye utshintsho lolusu).

Kodwa nantsi into ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Nangona ezi mvavanyo zimbini ezenziwa ngesandla zingenabungozi, azikabonakali ukuba zisebenza kakuhle ekuthinteleni umhlaza. Ungaze uzithathe njengezithatha indawo ye-mammogram. Kubalulekile ukuzifundisa ngemeko eqhelekileyo yamabele akho. Emva koko, ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho olutsha, ungaxelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Ngoko ke, ndifanele ndizithathe nini ezi mvavanyo?

Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abanawo, "Ndifanele ndiyenze i-mammogram? Ndifanele ndiqale nini? Ndifanele ndiyifumane kangaphi?"

Akukho mpendulo ifanayo koku. Ugqirha wakho uza kuyila isicwangciso esifanelekileyo kuwe ngokusekelwe kuvavanyo lwakho lomngcipheko womhlaza webele . Oku kuya kuphenjelelwa zizinto ezifana nezi:

• Ubudala: Umngcipheko uyanda ngokuhamba kweminyaka.
• Nokuba kukho umntu kusapho okhe waba nomhlaza webele: ingakumbi umama, udade, okanye intombi.
• Ukuba notshintsho lwezakhi zofuzo ze-BRCA: Ezi zizakhi zofuzo ezinyusa kakhulu umngcipheko womhlaza.
• Ubunzima bebele lakho.

Ugqirha wakho uza kugqiba umngcipheko wakho ngokusekelwe kwezi zinto aze akunike iingcebiso. Iingcebiso ezamkelekileyo ngokubanzi zezi zilandelayo:

• Abafazi abasengozini eqhelekileyo (abaneminyaka engama-40-74): Kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe ii-mammogram rhoqo ngonyaka okanye emibini . I-mammogram yokuqala ingcono xa uneminyaka engama-40 .
• Abafazi abasengozini enkulu: Ukuba unezinto ezinobungozi ezifana nembali yosapho okanye i-BRCA gene, kunokucetyiswa ukuba uqalise ukuvavanya ngaphambi kokuba ufikelele kwiminyaka engama-40 ubudala kwaye uvavanywe rhoqo ngonyaka .

Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengxaki zezi mvavanyo?

Inzuzo ephambili kukuba, njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, umhlaza unokubanjwa kwangethuba kakhulu. Oko kwandisa kakhulu amathuba okusindisa ubomi.

Ukuthetha ngemingcipheko , incinci kakhulu xa ithelekiswa neenzuzo.

• Uvavanyo olufana ne-mammograms lukubeka kwindawo encinci kakhulu yemitha, kodwa loo mitha ingaphakathi kwemida ekhuselekileyo.
• Ngamanye amaxesha iziphumo ezilahlekisayo zinokuvela. Oko kukuthi, kunokubonakala ngathi akukho mhlaza (Ubuxoki). Oku kunokubangela uloyiko kunye nexhala elingeyomfuneko. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, oogqirha baya kwenza ezinye iimvavanyo ezifana ne-ultrasound ukuqinisekisa.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuba iziphumo zovavanyo zifikile?

Oogqirha badla ngokusebenzisa inkqubo eqhelekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi -BI-RADS ukunika ingxelo ngeziphumo zovavanyo lwamabele. Oku kunika ingxelo yakho ulwahlulo ukusuka ku-0 ukuya ku-6. Inani ngalinye linentsingiselo ethile.

Ukuba kukho into ongayiqondiyo kwingxelo yakho, cela ugqirha wakho akuchazele yona. Iziphumo zihlala zifumaneka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

Ngaba kufuneka ndikhathazeke ukuba iziphumo zam aziqhelekanga?

Hayi suka. Khumbula oku kakuhle.

Uvavanyo olulodwa olunokuqinisekisa ngokuqinisekileyo nangokucacileyo ukuba umhlaza ukho na okanye awukho yi -biopsy yebele . Oku kuquka ukuthatha isampuli encinci kakhulu yezicubu ezikrokrelekayo uze uzihlole phantsi kwe-microscope.

Ndifanele ndibonane nogqirha nini?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele impilo yebele lakho. Qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:

• Ukuba ubona iqhuma elitsha esifubeni sakho okanye kwindawo engasecaleni.
• Ukuba kukho ukukhupha okungaqhelekanga (ingakumbi igazi) kwingono.
• Ukuba ubona utshintsho olufana ne-inversion nipple.
• Ukuba umbala wolusu kunye nobume bamabele butshintshile (buba rhabaxa, bubomvu, okanye bujongeka njengexolo loorenji).
• Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngexesha lokuthatha iimvavanyo zakho okanye iziphumo ozifumeneyo.
• Ukuba ufuna ukucwangcisa i-mammogram yakho elandelayo.

Xa ubomi buxakekile, ngamanye amaxesha siyalibala ukucinga ngempilo yethu. Kodwa uvavanyo olufana nolu sesona sipho sixabisekileyo onokuzinika sona. Lungasindisa ubomi bakho. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho namhlanje malunga nezi mvavanyo kunye nexesha lokuzenza. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko lolona khuselo lubalaseleyo.