Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ubetha impumlo yakho ngamandla ngelixa udlala, xa ulwa, okanye kwingozi encinci? Impumlo yakho isenokuphuma igazi kwaye idumbe. Ngamaxesha anje, sinokuzibuza ukuba impumlo yakho yaphukile na. Impumlo yakho sisitho esibonakalayo nesinovelwano ebusweni bakho. Ngoko ke kufuneka silumke ngayo nayiphi na ingozi eyenzeka kuyo. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngempumlo eyaphukileyo, okanye ngokwezonyango, ukwaphuka kwempumlo.
Yintoni kanye kanye le nto yokuqhekeka kwempumlo?
Ngamafutshane, impumlo ephukileyo kukwaphuka okanye ukwaphuka kwelinye okanye ngaphezulu lamathambo empumlweni yakho. Ngamanye amaxesha i-cartilage ethambileyo empumlweni yakho inokonakala. Oku kungenye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo ebusweni.
Khawucinge ukuba ubethwe kakhulu empumlweni. Akuyonto ilungileyo ukuyityeshela ngelo xesha, ucinga ukuba yinto encinci. Kuba ngokufumana unyango olufanelekileyo ngoko nangoko , sinethuba elikhulu lokuthintela umonakalo ongunaphakade empumlweni.
Zithini iimpawu zempumlo ephukileyo?
Xa impumlo yaphukile, umntu ngamnye unokubonisa iimpawu ezahlukeneyo. Ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu bokwenzakala. Kodwa kukho iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezinokubonwa. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi.
| Uphawu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Intlungu kunye nokuthamba | Uva iintlungu eziqatha ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwempumlo yakho. Zinokuba buhlungu kakhulu kangangokuba awukwazi nokuyichukumisa. |
| Ukudumba okujikeleze impumlo namehlo | Kungekudala emva kwengozi, impumlo kunye nendawo engaphantsi kwamehlo ziqala ukudumba. |
| Ubuluhlaza/ukukrweleka okujikeleze amehlo | Njengomlo ojika amehlo akho abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, yonke indawo ejikeleze amehlo akho ingajika ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba "ngamehlo eracoon." |
| Ukopha kwempumlo | Rhoqo, xa impumlo iphukile, igazi liphuma empumlweni. |
| Ukopha empumlweni | Xa uzijonga esipilini, uya kuqaphela ukuba impumlo yakho ijongeka itsalelwe ecaleni. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla ngempumlo | Ukudumba okanye ukwaphuka kweendawo ngaphakathi kwempumlo kunokwenza kube nzima ukuphefumla ngempumlo enye okanye zombini. Impumlo isenokuvakala ngathi ivalekile. |
| Isandi osivayo xa uchukumisa impumlo yakho | Ukuba uchukumisa impumlo kancinci uze uve isandi 'esitshoyo' ngaphakathi, okanye into egqumayo, oko kungaba luphawu lokuba uqhekekile. |
| Ulwelo luphuma empumlweni. | Ukuba ayisiyo i-mucus, kodwa lolunye ulwelo, kufuneka ukhathazeke ngayo. |
Ingaphuka njani impumlo?
Eyona nto ibangela ukuba impumlo iphuke yintlungu ebangelwa kukutyhafa. Nazi ezinye zeemeko ezinokubangela oku:
- Ngexesha lemidlalo: Kwimidlalo efana neragbi, ibhoksi, ikarati. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokwenzeka nokuba ubethwe yibhola yekriketi.
- Ngexesha lokulwa: Ngenxa yokubethwa ebusweni.
- Kwiingozi zeemoto: Ngenxa yokubetheka ebusweni ndaweni ithile ngexesha lokungqubana kwemoto.
- Xa usiwa: Ingakumbi ukuba uwela ngobuso phantsi.
Zithini iingxaki ukuba oku kushiywe ukuba kuphole?
Kunokuba yingozi ukuyityeshela, ucinge, "Owu... ayiyonto, iza kuphola yodwa." Kuba kukho ithuba lokuba kubekho iingxaki ezithile.
Ingozi ephambili yi -septal hematoma.Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yiyo. Ngamafutshane, oku kukuqokelelana kwegazi ngaphakathi kodonga (septum) olwahlula iimpumlo zakho. Oku kuqokelelana kwegazi kuthintela ukuhanjiswa kwegazi kwi-cartilage, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba ife (necrosis).
Ukuba le meko ye-`Septal Hematoma` ayinyangwa ngokukhawuleza, oku kulandelayo kunokwenzeka:
- Ukugqobhoka: Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho umngxuma owenzeka phakathi kweempumlo ezimbini.
- Impumlo yeSaddle: Ibhulorho yempumlo itshonile, itshintshe ngokupheleleyo imilo yempumlo.
- Ukufa kwezicubu zempumlo: Le yimeko embi kakhulu.
Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ukuba uneempumlo ezibuhlungu.
Gqirha, wazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba le nto ayiphumelelanga?
Xa usiya kugqirha, into yokuqala ayenzayo kukubuza ukuba yenzeke njani ingozi, aze emva koko enze uvavanyo lomzimba .
- Ugqirha uza kuchukumisa impumlo yakho kancinci ukuze ajonge iindawo eziphukileyo kunye nendawo apho intlungu ikhoyo.
- Besebenzisa isixhobo esincinci, bajonga ngaphakathi empumlweni ukuze babone ukuba kukho igazi ngaphakathi (i-septal hematoma) okanye ukuba indlela yomoya ivaliwe na.
Uninzi lwexesha, olu vavanyo lunokufumanisa impumlo ephukileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho ukurhaneleka kokuba amanye amathambo ebusweni nawo onakele, kuya kufuneka i-X-ray okanye i-CT scan .
Luluphi unyango lwempumlo ephukileyo?
Unyango luxhomekeke kubukhulu bengozi. Amanye amaqhekeza amancinci anokunyangwa ngamayeza asekhaya, kodwa amatyala anzima ngakumbi anokufuna utyando.
Unyango onokulwenza ekhaya
Ukuba kukwenzakala okuncinci, ugqirha wakho uza kukunika le miyalelo:
- Umkhenkce: Ukuze unciphise ukudumba nentlungu, songa iityhubhu ezimbalwa zomkhenkce ngelaphu elicocekileyo uze uzibeke empumlweni malunga nemizuzu eli-15. Yenza oku izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini.
- Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu: Ugqirha angacebisa ukuba asebenzise amayeza okunciphisa iintlungu anjengeParacetamol okanye i-Ibuprofen.
- Phakamisa intloko yakho: Xa ulele, phakamisa intloko yakho kancinci ngepillow enye okanye ezimbini. Oku kuya kunciphisa ukudumba.
Unyango lwezonyango
Ukususwa kweHematoma yeSeptal
Ukuba igazi liqokelelene empumlweni, ugqirha uza kulikhupha igazi zingadlulanga iiyure ezingama-24 emva kwengozi. Oku kwenzelwa ukuthintela iingxaki ezinkulu ezinokwenzeka kwixesha elizayo.
Uhlengahlengiso lwezandla
Ukuba ithambo okanye i-cartilage empumlweni yakho ikrazukile ngenxa yengozi, ugqirha wakho angayibuyisela endaweni yayo ngesandla. Oku kwenziwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kwengozi, xa ukudumba kuphelile.
- Okokuqala, indawo ejikeleze iNahaI-anesthesia yendawo inikwa ukuze kuthintelwe loo ndawo.
- Emva koko ugqirha utyhala ngobunono iziqwenga zamathambo kunye ne-cartilage kwindawo efanelekileyo.
- Emva koko, bafaka into efana ne-gauze ngaphakathi empumlweni baze bafake i-dressing efana ne-plaster ngaphandle.
- I -splint yexeshana ibekwa ngaphandle kwempumlo ukuze ihlale ikwimo entle.
- Ii-antibiotics zinganikwa ukuthintela usulelo.
I-gauze ebekwe ngaphakathi kunye ne-dressing ebekwe ngaphandle ingasuswa malunga neeveki ezimbini.
Utyando
Ukuba impumlo yaphukile kakhulu, okanye ukuba ubunzima bokuphefumla buyaqhubeka, utyando lunokufuneka.
- I-Septoplasty: Olu tyando lubandakanya ukulungelelanisa i-septum ephambukileyo, udonga olwahlula iimpumlo. Oku kunokunceda ekunciphiseni ubunzima bokuphefumla.
- I-Rhinoplasty: Olu tyando lwenziwa ukuze kulungiswe imo yangaphandle yempumlo. Amathambo aphukileyo kunye ne-cartilage ziyalungiswa ukuze kunikwe impumlo imo entsha.
Ufanele uye nini kugqirha? Ufanele uye nini kwi-ETU?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba uza kubonana nini nogqirha kwaye uza kuya nini kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (ETU) ngokukhawuleza ukuba wenzakele impumlo.
| Imeko | Kwenziwe ntoni |
|---|---|
| Uzakumbona nini ugqirha wakho | |
| Ukuba kukho ukurhaneleka kokuba impumlo yaphukile ngenxa yokubethwa kakhulu. | Bona ugqirha kungekudala uze uhlolwe. |
| Ukuba intlungu kunye nokudumba azipheli emva kweeveki ezininzi zonyango. | Buza ugqirha wakho kwakhona ukuze akunike icebiso. |
| Ukuba ubunzima bokuphefumla ngempumlo buyaqhubeka. | Yazisa ugqirha ngale nto. |
| Ixesha lokuya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) ngoko nangoko | |
| Ukuba awukwazi ukunqanda ukuphuma kwegazi empumlweni yakho. | Yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa. |
| Ukuba ulwelo olucacileyo nolumanzi (hayi i-mucus) luphuma empumlweni. | Le yingxamiseko enkulu kakhulu, njengoko inokuba lulwelo lomgogodla. Yiya kwi-ETU ngoko nangoko. |
| Ukuba unentloko ebuhlungu kakhulu. | Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza kuba oko kunokuba luphawu lokulimala okunzulu entloko. |
| Ukuba ubona utshintsho embonweni, ukuphelelwa zingqondo, okanye ukuhlanza. | Ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zokonakala kwentloko. Ufanele ufune uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Impumlo ephukileyo ayiyonto ithathwa lula. Ifuna ingqalelo kagqirha.
- Ukuba wenzakele impumlo, musa ukulinda nje ukuba iphole yodwa, kodwa qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha.
- Unyango olukhawulezileyo lunokuthintela iingxaki ezihlala ixesha elide ezifana nokukhubazeka kwempumlo kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.
- Ukuba uneempawu ezinzulu ezifana nokopha okungenakunqandwa, ukuphuma kwamanzi empumlweni yakho, okanye intloko ebuhlungu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuze uphile ngokukhawuleza.
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