Ngamanye amaxesha xa imozulu itshintsha, okanye xa intsholongwane encinci ingena emzimbeni, ngequbuliso sifumana umkhuhlane, akunjalo? Iimpumlo zethu zibaleka njengamanzi, siyathimla, siqala ukukhohlela ngaxeshanye, impumlo zethu ziyavaleka kwaye kunzima ukuphefumla. Ngoko ke, ngamaxesha anje ngala, uninzi lwethu lusela nje "isiraphu yekofu" efanayo elungele zonke ezi mpawu. Kodwa ngaba siyazi ngokwenene ezi ntlobo zamayeza? Makhe sithethe ngezi ntlobo zamayeza namhlanje.
Lithini eli yeza?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amathathu. Oko kuthetha ukuba isiraphu efanayo inamayeza amathathu anokunyanga iimpawu ezininzi onazo.
1. I-Brompheniramine: Olu luhlobo lonyango olubizwa ngokuba yi-'histamine blocker'. Njenge-pyrithione esiyaziyo sonke. Isetyenziselwa ukulawula iimpawu ze-allergy emzimbeni. Oko kukuthi, inciphisa izinto ezifana nokuthimla, impumlo egobhozayo, amehlo arhawuzelelayo, kunye namehlo anamanzi.
2. I-Dextromethorphan: Le yimithi yokunciphisa ukukhwehlela. Inceda ukulawula ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo, okubuhlungu, nokomileyo.
3. I-Phenylephrine: Olu luhlobo lonyango lokukhulula ukuxinana. Lusebenza ngokunciphisa ukuxinana kweempumlo. Lunciphisa imithambo yegazi ngaphakathi kwempumlo, lunciphisa ukudumba kwaye lwenze kube lula kuwe ukuphefumla.
Kodwa khumbula oku: Eli yeza linceda kuphela ukulawula iimpawu ozibonayo kumphezulu. Oko kuthetha izinto ezifana nokukhwehlela, impumlo egobhozayo, kunye nempumlo exineneyo. Alinyangi usulelo njengentsholongwane esemzimbeni wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko okanye iingxaki zempilo zilandelayo:
| Isifo okanye imeko | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Isifuba okanye ezinye izifo ezingapheliyo | Eli yeza linokuba luncedo ukuba unezifo zenkqubo yokuphefumla. |
| Isifo seswekile | Ezinye iisiraphu zinokuba neswekile. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye isifo sentliziyo | I-Phenylephrine inokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi ngakumbi. |
| I-Glaucoma | Kukho umngcipheko wokunyuka koxinzelelo lwamehlo. |
| Iingxaki ze-thyroid (isifo se-thyroid) | Unxibelelwano olunokwenzeka nalo mayeza. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Inokubachaphazela ngakumbi abo baneengxaki zeprostate. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza e-MAOI | Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa oku ukuba usele amayeza e-MAOI okuphelisa ukudakumba kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, musa ukuzisebenzisa ezi zinto ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. |
| Ezinye izinto ezibangela ukuba umntu angabi naso i-aleji | Nceda usazise ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kweli yeza okanye nayiphi na eminye imithi, ukutya, okanye idayi. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokusebenzisa oku kanye.
- Yisebenzise kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele: thatha idosi efanelekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
- Linganisa ngokuchanekileyo:Sebenzisa kuphela indebe, icephe, okanye idropha ephawulwe ngokukodwa eza neyeza. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni okanye iitisipuni ezivela ekhitshini lakho , kuba azichanekanga.
- Shukumisa kakuhle: Ukuba usebenzisa 'i-suspension', oko kuthetha ukuba iyeza lihlala ezantsi kwebhotile, kufuneka ulishukumise kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba ulisebenzise.
- Sela neglasi yamanzi: Sela iglasi yamanzi emva kokusela iyeza. Ukuba uziva ngathi unesisu esibuhlungu, sela kunye nokutya okanye iglasi yobisi.
Kubantwana abancinci kunye nabantu abadala
Ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho wabantwana ngaphambi kokuba unike abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 la mayeza. Nokuba anikwe phantsi kweemeko ezithile, kuya kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngawo. Kwakhona, abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 banokuziva imiphumo yala mayeza ngakumbi. Ke ngoko, banokufuna idosi ephantsi.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele esikufutshane okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)
Amanye amayeza anokunxulumana nale siraphu, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Uhlobo lokuphendula | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Musa ukuzithatha ezi zinto kunye nantoni na. | |
| Amayeza ohlobo lwe-MAOI | Amayeza okugula ngengqondo afana neCarbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate. |
| Ezi zisenokusabelana (xelela ugqirha wakho) | |
| Utywala | Ukozela kunye nesiyezi kunokuba nzima kakhulu. |
| Amanye amayeza abangela ukozela | Iipilisi zokulala, iintlungu zokuphelisa iintlungu, kunye nezinye iziyobisi zokunganyamezelani. |
| Amayeza eengxaki zempilo yengqondo | Amayeza eemeko ezinje ngokudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba. |
| Amayeza esifo sentliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi | Ezi zinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwazo. |
Lumka kwezi zinto xa usebenzisa amayeza.
- Ukozela: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu . Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ngelixa usela eli yeza.
- Akukho tywala: Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Linokukwenza ulale kwaye libe yingozi.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Umlomo wakho ungavakala ngathi womile. Ungayinceda le nto ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iilekese ezingenaswekile, okanye ukusela amanzi.
- Amehlo omileyo: Amehlo akho asenokuvakala omile kwaye umbono wakho usenokuba luzizi. Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, usenokuba nengxaki. Ukusebenzisa amathontsi okuthambisa kunokunceda.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi zinto, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza, ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza. |
| Ukudinwa kakhulu okanye ukulahlekelwa zingqondo | Uziva unesizungu kangangokuba awukwazi ukunyamezela. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Imeko efana nokufaneleka. |
| Ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Ixhala | Ndiziva ndingaphumli. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu | Intloko ebuhlungu okanye isicaphucaphu. |
| Umnqweno wokutya | Ukulahlekelwa yintliziyo. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Olu hlobo lwamayeza lulawula kuphela iimpawu zomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo (ukukhwehlela, impumlo egobhozayo), kungekhona isifo ngokwaso.
- Soloko uxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo kunye nezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Sebenzisa isixhobo sokulinganisa esifanelekileyo esiza neyeza ukuze usilinganise. Musa ukusebenzisa amacephe asekhaya.
- Eli yeza linokubangela ukozela. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba nokwenza imisebenzi eyingozi.
- Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mandundu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
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