Le ngqele ifika ngamanye amaxesha iyacaphukisa kakhulu, akunjalo? Uhlala uthimla, impumlo yakho iyabaleka, impumlo yakho ivalekile kwaye kunzima ukuphefumla. Ngaphezu koko, ukhwehlela kabuhlungu kwaye amehlo akho ayarhawuzelela kwaye anamanzi. Ngamaxesha anje, oogqirha bacebisa amayeza ahlukeneyo okulawula ezi mpawu. Namhlanje sithetha ngelinye lamayeza anjalo. Oku kukudibanisa amayeza amathathu.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, eli yeza linceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu zomkhuhlane okanye i-allergy yakho. Lenza oku ngeendlela ezintathu eziphambili.
1. I-Brompheniramine: Le yi- histamine blocker . I-'histamine' yekhemikhali yiyo ebangela iimpawu ze-allergy emizimbeni yethu (ukuthimla, impumlo evuzayo, amehlo arhawuzelelwayo, kunye nokurhawuzelelwa lusu). Eli yeza lisebenza ngokuthintela ukusebenza kwe-histamine.
2. I-Dextromethorphan: Le yimithi yokunciphisa ukukhwehlela . Ngamanye amaxesha ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu nokomileyo okuhamba nako kuyacaphukisa kakhulu. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokuchaphazela iziko lokulawula ukukhwehlela engqondweni yethu, linciphisa ukukhwehlela okungafunekiyo.
3. I-Phenylephrine: Le yimithi yokukhulula ukuxinana . Xa unomkhuhlane, imithambo yegazi emincinci engaphakathi kwempumlo yakho iyadumba, nto leyo ebangela ukuba impumlo yakho ixinane. Eli yeza libangela ukuba loo mithambo yegazi inciphe kancinci, nto leyo enciphisa ukuxinana kwempumlo kwaye yenze kube lula ukuphefumla.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza lilawula iimpawu kuphela. Alibulali intsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba alinyangi usulelo , linciphisa kuphela ukungakhululeki okuvayo ngenxa yeempawu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Eli yeza alifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko yempilo / eminye imiba | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ezinye izifo | Ukuba unesifo esinganyangekiyo esifana ne-asthma, isifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, i-glaucoma, isifo se-thyroid, isifo sentliziyo, isifo semithambo yegazi, isilonda esiswini, okanye ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Amayeza ohlobo lwe-MAOI | Kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba ukhe wathatha i-MAOI inhibitor efana neCarbex, iEldepryl, iMarplan, iNardil, okanye iParnate kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-aleji kwiBrompheniramine, iDextromethorphan, iPhenylephrine, okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye umbala okule yeza. |
| Ukukhulelwa/ukuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Eli yeza lipilisi yokulisela ngomlomo. Lisele neglasi yamanzi apheleleyo. Ukuba uziva ukhathazekile, lisele nokutya okanye iglasi yobisi. Thatha kuphela idosi echazwe ngugqirha wakho, ngexesha elimiselweyo. Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
- Ukuba linikwa abantwana: Nangona eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha licetyiswa kubantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho wabantwana ngalo.
- Kwabantu abadala: Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala banokuziva iziphumo zale yeza zinamandla ngakumbi. Ke ngoko, idosi ephantsi idla ngokucetyiswa kubo.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo, le yingxamiseko. Fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (i-ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Eli asiloyeza lokwabelana nabanye. Eli lelakho kuphela.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Amanye amayeza anokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi xa esetyenziswa kunye nala mayeza. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye neemveliso zezityalo).
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye | |
|---|---|
| Ii-MAOI antidepressants (ii-MAOI): Ukusebenzisa amayeza afana neCarbex, i-Eldepryl, iMarplan, iNardil, kunye neParnate kunye nala mayeza kunokubangela iziphumo ezibi kakhulu. | |
| Amanye amayeza kunye nezinto ezinokubangela iingxaki | |
| Utywala | Amanye amayeza omkhuhlane okanye awokungezwani komzimba |
| Amayeza okugula ngengqondo, ukudakumba, kunye nokuxhalaba | Iipilisi zokulala |
| Izithomalalisi zentlungu (ingakumbi iziyobisi) | Amayeza esifo sentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu |
| Amanye amayeza esifo sikaParkinson | Amanye amayeza okugabha kunye neentlungu zesisu |
Lumka kwezi zinto xa usebenzisa amayeza.
- Ukozela: Ungaziva ulele okanye unesizungu emva kokusela eli yeza. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukusela utywala kunokunyusa ukozela, ngoko ke kuphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala.
- Ukudinwa: Usenokuziva udinwa xa uphakama ngequbuliso uhleli okanye xa uvuka ebhedini. Yenza ezi zinto kancinci kancinci, ingakumbi ukuba ungumntu omdala.
- Umlomo namehlo omileyo:Umlomo wakho usenokuvakala womile. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iilekese ezingenaswekile, kunye nokusela amanzi amaninzi kunokunceda. Amehlo akho nawo anokubonakala omile. Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, oku kunokuba nzima ngakumbi. Amathontsi okuthambisa angasetyenziswa. Kodwa ukuba ezi ngxaki ziyaqhubeka okanye zinzima, xelela ugqirha wakho.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
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| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ixhala | Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicaphucaphu, urhudo |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Umnqweno wokutya |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli yeza lilawula kuphela iimpawu zomkhuhlane kunye ne-allergies, kungekhona usulelo olubangela isifo.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozithathileyo kunye nazo naziphi na izifo ezingapheliyo onazo.
- Musa ukuthatha eli yeza kunye namayeza e-MAOI nangasiphi na isizathu.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukwenza imisebenzi efuna ukulumka kuba ubuthongo bunokubakho emva kokuthatha amayeza. Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala.
- Ukuba ufumana isiphumo esibi kakhulu (ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukuxhuzula), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba usela amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yingxamiseko. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
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