Khawucinge nje, impumlo yakho ivalekile, uqhubeka uthimla, amehlo akho abomvu kwaye ayarhawuzelela... Kuyacaphukisa kakhulu xa ufumana umkhuhlane okanye i-allergy, akunjalo? Ngoko ke namhlanje sithetha ngeyeza esilisebenzisayo ngamaxesha anje. Liqulethe izithako ezimbini ezibizwa ngokuba yiBrompheniramine kunye nePhenylephrine. Makhe sijonge eli yeza, into eliyenzayo, kunye noko kufuneka ukuqaphele xa ulisebenzisa.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini. 1.
I-antihistamine: Le isetyenziselwa ukulawula iimpawu ezinje ngamehlo abomvu, ukurhawuzelelwa, kunye nempumlo egobhozayo ebangelwa yi-allergies. 2.
I-decongestant: Le isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuxinana kweempumlo. Inciphisa imithambo yegazi engaphakathi kwempumlo, inciphise ukudumba kwaye yenze kube lula ukuphefumla. Ngoko ke xa ezi zimbini zidityanisiwe, ungaphepha uninzi lweengxaki ezibangelwa yingqele, umkhuhlane, okanye i-allergies.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Eli yeza alifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zempilo zilandelayo,
ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ulisebenzise eli yeza.
| Imeko yakho yezempilo | Kutheni ufanele uxelele ugqirha ? (Kalula nje) |
|---|
| Isifo seswekile | Eli yeza linokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| Imeko yeGlaucoma | Kukho ithuba lokunyuka koxinzelelo lwamehlo. |
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | Uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesantya sentliziyo zinokunyuka. |
| Isifo semiphunga (umz. i-asthma, i-COPD) | Ezinye iimeko zokuphefumla zinokuba mandundu. |
| Iingxaki ze-thyroid (isifo se-thyroid) | Umsebenzi wehomoni ye-thyroid unokuchaphazeleka. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Le ngxaki inokuba mandundu. |
| Ukuba ukhe wathatha amayeza e-MAOI (umz. uMarplan, uNardil) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo | Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinobungozi nezinzima kakhulu zinokwenzeka. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Ugqirha kufuneka amisele impembelelo enokubakho kwimveku engekazalwa. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo | Izithako zalo mayeza zinokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele. |
| Ukuba une-aleji kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izinto ezithile | Kukwakho nokwenzeka kokuba kubekho i-allergy kule yeza. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Qaphela la manqaku xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Sela ithebhulethi ngomlomo neglasi yamanzi.
- Sela amayeza kanye njengoko kuyalelwe kwileyibhile okanye ngugqirha wakho. Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
- Ingathathwa nokutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya, kodwa ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukuyithatha nokutya.
- Eli asiloyeza elihlala lithathwa rhoqo. Lithathwa xa kufuneka xa kuvela iimpawu.
Ukuba inikwa abantwana kunye nabantu abadala
Abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemithandathu ubudala ngamanye amaxesha banokunikwa eli yeza ngugqirha. Kodwa kufuneka linikwe kuphela
phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha. Abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ubudala banokuziva iziphumo zalo yeza zinamandla kancinci, ngoko ke banokufuna idosi ephantsi.
Ufanele wenze ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, musa ukuwatyeshela. Yiya kwiCandelo loNgxamiseko lesibhedlele esikufutshane (i-ETU) ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiGumbi loNgxamiseko leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo.Fowunela iZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu). Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela eli.
Ngokukodwa, kuphephe ukuwasebenzisa kunye nala mayeza:- Amayeza ohlobo lwe-MAOI: (umz. iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate).
- Ii-alkaloids ze-Ergot: (umz. i-ergotamine, i-dihydroergotamine).
Lumka nakwezi: Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu, thetha nogqirha wakho. Ukuba kufuneka uqhubeke nokusebenzisa eli yeza kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwe-7, buza ugqirha wakho ngalo mba.
- Kubalulekile: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba likuchaphazela njani.
- Ukuze unciphise isiyezi esibakho xa uvuka ngequbuliso uhleli okanye ulele, vuka kancinci.
- Umlomo owomileyo : Kuqhelekile ukuba nomlomo owomileyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kunokulawulwa ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iilekese ezingenaswekile, nokusela amanzi amaninzi.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko azisoloko zimbi kakhulu, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, kufuneka uxelele
ugqirha wakho. | Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|
| Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza okanye ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi olunyukileyo | Ugqirha ufanele akuhlole. |
| Iingxaki zamehlo | Iintlungu zamehlo ngequbuliso, ukubona okufipheleyo, nokubona imisesane ejikeleze izibane. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ubunzima bokuchama okanye ukuncipha komchamo. |
| Iziphumo zengqondo | Ixhala, ukungazinzi, ukudideka. |
| Iziphumo zomzimba ngokubanzi | Ukuqhinwa, isiyezi, ukozela, umlomo owomileyo, intloko ebuhlungu. |
Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius).
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Walahle ngendlela efanelekileyo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngendlela yokuwalahla, buza ugqirha wakho. Indlela eqhelekileyo yokuwalahla kukususa iipilisi kwisitya, uzixube nento efana nekofu esetyenzisiweyo okanye umhlaba, uzifake kwibhegi evaliweyo, uze uzifake kwinkunkuma.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo kunye nezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi echazwe ngugqirha wakho. Ukuba uthatha kakhulu, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukusela amayeza kunokukwenza uzive ulele. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukwenza umsebenzi onobungozi.
- Kuphephe ukusebenzisa eli yeza kunye notywala. Linokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu, ezinje ngeentlungu zamehlo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
I-Brompheniramine IsiSinhala, i-Phenylephrine IsiSinhala, amayeza omkhuhlane, amayeza okungezwani komzimba, amayeza okuxinana kweempumlo, i-antihistamine IsiSinhala, i-decongestant IsiSinhala
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