Ngaba uhlala uhlaselwa ngumkhuhlane? Okanye uqala ukuthimla uze ube nempumlo egobhozayo ngenxa yento efana nothuli okanye uboya bezilwanyana? Ngamaxesha anje, kuvakala ngathi ubomi bethu bume ngxi. Ngoko ke, elinye lamayeza oogqirha abasoloko besinika wona ukulawula ezi mpawu zicaphukisayo yile ndibaniselwano yeBrompheniramine kunye nePseudoephedrine. Makhe sithethe ngale nto namhlanje.
Kalula nje, yintoni le yeza?
Oku kukudibanisa amayeza amabini. Khawucinge ngomntu onemisebenzi emibini kwipilisi enye okanye kwikhaphu.
1. I-Brompheniramine: Le yi -antihistamine . Ngamafutshane, i-histamine yikhemikhali eveliswa emizimbeni yethu ngexesha le-allergies ebangela ukuthimla, impumlo egobhozayo, kunye namehlo arhawuzelelayo. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokuthintela ukusebenza kwe-histamine.
2. I-Pseudoephedrine: Olu luhlobo lonyango lokukhulula ukuxinana kwegazi . Impumlo yakho ivalekile kuba imithambo yegazi emincinci engaphakathi kwempumlo yakho idumbile. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokubangela ukuba loo mithambo yegazi ivaleke kancinci, livule impumlo yakho evalekileyo kwaye lenze kube lula kuwe ukuphefumla.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Eli yeza lilawula kuphela iimpawu zakho. Oko kuthetha ukuba alinyangi usulelo lwebhaktiriya okanye lwentsholongwane. Kufana nokubamba isambrela xa lina imvula. Alinakukuthintela imvula ukuba ingani, kodwa linokukunceda uhlale womile.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza:
Eli yeza alifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kufuneka umxelele ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo zempilo.
| Isifo okanye imeko | Kutheni ufanele ukhathazeke? |
|---|---|
| Isifo seswekile | Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye isifo sentliziyo | I-Pseudoephedrine inokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesantya sentliziyo. |
| Imeko yeGlaucoma | Kukho ithuba lokunyuka koxinzelelo lwamehlo. |
| Iingxaki ze-thyroid (isifo se-thyroid) | Iimpawu zinokuba mandundu. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama (umz., i-prostate ekhulisiweyo) | Le ngxaki inokuba mandundu ngakumbi. |
| Izifo zokuphefumla ezifana ne-asthma | Kwezinye iimeko, iimpawu zinokuba mandundu ngenxa yokuqina kwe-mucus. |
| Ukuthatha amayeza e-MAOI (kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo) | (Kubaluleke kakhulu) La ngamayeza okudakumba. Ukuwasebenzisa kunye nala mayeza kunokubangela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ngendlela eyingozi. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa | Ufanele uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nemiphumo enokubakho kumntwana. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
- Sela neglasi yamanzi: Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha ewayalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya?: Oku kungasetyenziswa nokutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva ngathi unesisu esibuhlungu, kungcono ukusela amayeza kunye nokutya.
- Musa ukuyithatha rhoqo: Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo okanye uthathe amayeza ngaphambi kwexesha elimiselweyo.
- Ukuba linikwa abantwana: Ukuba eli yeza linikwa abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala, kufuneka ligqitywe emva kokuthetha nogqirha wabantwana.
- Kwabantu abadala: Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala banokuziva iziphumo zale yeza zinamandla ngakumbi. Ke ngoko, banokunikwa idosi ephantsi.
Kuthekani ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Kuthekani ukuba ndilibele ukusela amayeza am?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Amanye amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye neli yeza kwaye kufuneka uwalumkele
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu, kuba amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela eli.
| Musa ukuzithatha ezi zinto kunye nantoni na. | |
|---|---|
| Amayeza e-MAOI okudakumba (umz. iParnate, iNardil). Akukhuthazwa ukuba uthathe eli yeza ubuncinane iiveki ezimbini emva kokuyeka la mayeza. | |
| Lumka kakhulu xa uhamba nazo. | |
| Utywala | Ngokugqithisileyo kwandisa ukozela kunye nesiyezi. |
| Iipilisi zokulala, izinto zokuthomalalisa | Iyandisa kakhulu ubuthongo. |
| Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | Oku kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwala mayeza. |
| Amanye amayeza okungevani okanye okubandayo | Kunokwenzeka ukusela amayeza amaninzi afanayo. |
Ziqaphele ezi zinto xa usebenzisa amayeza.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Esi sisiphumo esibi kakhulu sale mithi. Ngoko ke , musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ngelixa usela le mithi. Lumka xa uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye uvuka ebhedini, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Usenokuziva ngathi umlomo wakho womile. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iswiti, okanye ukusela amanzi rhoqo kunokunceda.
- Amehlo omileyo kunye nokubona okufipheleyo: Ukuba amehlo akho aziva omile, buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa amathontsi okuthambisa. Ukuba unxiba iilensi zoqhagamshelwano, oku kunokuba nzima kancinci.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
| Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyenzeka, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ezinzima ze-allergy ezifana nokudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, kunye nerhashalala yolusu | Ubunzima bokuphefumla |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungaqhelekanga | Igazi elonyukayo |
| Utshintsho lombono, ukuxhuzula | Ubunzima bokuchama okanye utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyongozi, kodwa ukuba iyaqhubeka, yazisa ugqirha wakho. | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Umnqweno wokutya |
| Ixhala | Isicaphucaphu |
Uligcina njani iyeza lakho ngokufanelekileyo?
Gcina eli yeza kude nokufikelela ebantwaneni . Gcina ibhotile ivaliwe kakuhle kubushushu begumbi, kude nokukhanya nokufuma. Lahla naliphi na iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye izifo onazo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngelixa usebenzisa iyeza.
- Eli yeza linokubangela ukozela. Ngoko ke, lumka kakhulu xa uqhuba okanye usenza imisebenzi efuna ukugxininiswa.
- Ungaze unike omnye umntu iyeza olinikwe wena. Linokuba yingozi.
- Ukuba iimpawu aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu, bonana nogqirha wakho kwakhona.
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