Oko kufuneka ukwazi ngeSifo seBubonic, okanye 'uKufa okuMnyama'

Xa sisiva igama elithi "Black Death," sicinga ngesifo esibi kwiincwadi zembali esabulala abantu kwiilali, akunjalo? Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba eso sifo, isifo se-bubonic plague, sisabonakala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi? Ungakhathazeki, esi asisiso isifo esikhulu esasikho ngaphambili. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi olufanelekileyo ngale nto. Masithethe ngayo ngokulula.

Yintoni iBubonic Plague?

Ngamafutshane, isifo sobhubhani sisifo esibangelwa lusulelo lwebhaktiriya . Iibhaktiriya ezisibangelayo zibizwa ngokuba yi -'Yersinia pestis' . Esi sifo sinokuchaphazela izilwanyana kunye nabantu. Sisasazeka kakhulu ziintakumba kwizilwanyana ezifana neempuku.

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zesi sifo.

1. Isifo seBubonic: Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Sibizwa ngokuba sisifo kuba sibangela ukuba ii-lymph nodes emzimbeni zidumbe. Ezi ziqhuma zidumbileyo zibizwa ngokuba yi-'buboes' . Ezi ziqhuma, ezinobukhulu obungangeqanda kwaye zinokukhupha ubomvu, zinokuvela kwiindawo ezifana namakhwapha, i-groin, nentamo.

2. Isifo Sokusasazeka Kwegazi: Oku kwenzeka xa iintsholongwane zingena ngqo egazini zize zisasazeke emzimbeni wonke.

3. Isifo sePneumonic: Kulapho iintsholongwane zihlasela imiphunga.

Ingaba oku kuyafana 'noKufa Okumnyama' kwimbali?

Ewe. Kunjalo kanye. Ubhubhani we-bubonic wabulala malunga nesibini kwisithathu sabemi baseYurophu kwinkulungwane ye-14, okanye abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-25 . Ngelo xesha, kunye neempuku ezazifika ngeenqanawa, iintakumba kunye nesi sifo nazo zasasazeka kulo lonke ilizwe.

Kwakubizwa ngokuba yi-'Black Death' ngezizathu ezibini. Eyokuqala, kuba phantse wonke umntu onesifo wafa. Eyesibini yayikukuba abanye abaguli bafumene imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-'gangrene', eyabangela ukuba izicubu zife kwaye zibe mnyama kwiindawo ezifana neminwe yabo. Kwakungekho nyango lwaso ngelo xesha.

Ingaba esi sifo sisaphila nanamhlanje?

Ewe, esi sifo asikapheli ngokupheleleyo kwihlabathi liphela. Amatyala ngamanye amaxesha axelwa eAfrika, eAsia, eMzantsi Melika, kwanakwiindawo ezisentshona zoMntla Melika. Kwanakwilizwe elifana neMelika, umyinge wamatyala asixhenxe axelwa ngonyaka.

Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba esi ayisosifo siqhelekileyo kumazwe afana neSri Lanka. Ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokudala uloyiko olungeyomfuneko. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele.

Zithini iimpawu? Ungazibona njani?

Iimpawu zinokwahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesibetho. Makhe sijonge oku ukuze sikuqonde kakuhle oku.

Ukongeza kwezi mpawu, ngamanye amaxesha isicaphucaphu kunye nokuhlanza kunokubakho.

Sidluliselwa njani esi sifo?

Esi sisifo esidluliselwa zizilwanyana ukuya ebantwini. Kwezonyango, esi sibizwa ngokuba "sisifo se-zoonotic".

• Eyona ndlela iphambili: Xa iimpuku zihlasela izilwanyana ezinesi sifo, ezifana neempuku kunye nee-squirrel, ziyaluma abantu.
• Ezinye iindlela: Khawucinge ukuba ikati yakho itye igundane elinesi sifo. Loo kati inokufumana esi sifo. Emva koko, ngamathontsi amathe avela kuloo kati, wena okanye ugqirha wezilwanyana onyangayo ninokosulelwa.

Ingaba ikhona na indlela yonyango? Ngaba oku kunganyangeka?

Iindaba ezimnandi zezi, ewe!Ngokungafaniyo nangaphambili, ngoku kukho unyango olusebenzayo kakhulu koku.

Ekubeni olu gciwane lubangelwa yintsholongwane, lunganyangeka ngokupheleleyo ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ukuba ugqirha ukuxilongile ukuba unesifo sombefu, uza kulaliswa esibhedlele kwaye unyangwe. Kwezinye iimeko, ungafakwa kwindawo yokwahlukanisa abantu ukuze uthintele ukusasazwa kosulelo kwabanye.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-antibiotics ezinikezelwa kunyango:

• `Ciprofloxacin`, `levofloxacin` kunye `moxifloxacin`
• `IGentamicin`
• I- Doxycycline ( iDoxycycline (iDoxycycline) )

Kodwa khumbula, isifo se-bubonic singabulala ukuba asinyangwa. Ngoko ke ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga neempawu zakho, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Simele senze ntoni ukuze sizikhusele kwesi sifo?

Nangona esi sifo singaqhelekanga eSri Lanka, ezi nyaniso zibaluleke kakhulu kucoceko ngokubanzi.

• Ulawulo lweempuku: Yenza ikhaya lakho negadi yakho zingangenwa ziimpuku neesquirrel. Susa inkunkuma, imithi emidala, nezinye izinto ebaleni lakho. Gcina indawo icocekile xa usondla izilwanyana.
• Izilwanyana zasekhaya: Sebenzisa iimveliso zokulawula iintakumba kwinja okanye kwikati yakho ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba ziyagula, zise kugqirha wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza. Musa ukuvumela izilwanyana zasekhaya zilale ebhedini yakho.
• Ukhuseleko lomntu: Nxiba iiglavu rhoqo xa uphatha izilwanyana ezifileyo. Ukuba uya kwindawo enehlathi, sebenzisa isixovuli sezinambuzane esine-DEET okanye i-permethrin ukuze uzikhusele kwizinambuzane ezifana neentakumba.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane ophezulu, iintlungu zomzimba, kwaye ngakumbi ii-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo , bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ingakumbi xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubukhe waba kwindawo apho iintakumba zixhaphakileyo okanye apho izilwanyana ezifana neempuku zixhaphakileyo khona.

Ngoko ke, isifo se-bubonic, nangona sinokubonakala ngathi siyinxalenye yembali, sisesisifo esikhoyo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje. Kodwa akukho nto yokoyika. Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuhlala ucocekile kwaye ukhuselekile kwiimpuku neentakumba. Ngokuqaphela iimpawu kunye nokufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza, sinokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo.