Ngaba wakha waneengxaki ezingapheliyo nezinzima? Mhlawumbi uzame amayeza amaninzi aqhelekileyo okuthomalalisa iintlungu, kodwa intlungu ayikapheli. Ngamaxesha anje, xa amanye amayeza okuthomalalisa iintlungu engasebenzi okanye ungakwazi ukumelana nawo, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngamayeza akhethekileyo anokuthi ugqirha wakho akucebise. Esi sisitshizi sempumlo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iButorphanol?
I-Butorphanol (ebizwa ngokuba yi: 미-파-파-다) liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlungu ezinzima . Ngokuchanekileyo, liyeza lokubulala iintlungu elikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-opioids. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokuthintela okwethutyana imiqondiso ebangela ukuba ingqondo yethu ive iintlungu. Cinga ngalo njengokuthintela okwethutyana umyalezo wentlungu ukuba ungafikeleli engqondweni. Yiyo loo nto lisetyenziswa kuphela kwiintlungu ezinzima ezingakhange zilawulwe ngamanye amayeza.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli liyeza elifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela xa kucetyiswe ngugqirha. Ungaze usebenzise amayeza owanikwe wona okanye owanikwe omnye umntu ngokwakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wemeko yakho yempilo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukusebenzisa eli yeza kwiimeko ezithile zonyango kunokuba yingozi. Ke ngoko, ukuba unezinye zezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba wazisa ugqirha wakho ngalo.
| Imeko yakho | Isizathu sokuxelela ugqirha |
|---|---|
| Umhlaza wobuchopho okanye ukwenzakala entloko | Phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo, isiphumo samayeza sinokutshintsha, kwaye kukho umngcipheko woxinzelelo oluphezulu engqondweni. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Ngenxa yokuba la malungu abalulekile kwinkqubo yokususa amayeza emzimbeni, ukuba umsebenzi wawo awusebenzi kakuhle, umthamo wamayeza unokufuneka utshintshwe. |
| Isifo sesifuba, isifo semiphunga, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza linokucothisa ukuphefumla kancinci, linokuba yingozi kubantu abasele beneengxaki zokuphefumla. |
| Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kotywala okanye iziyobisi | Ukudibanisa eli yeza notywala kunye neziyobisi kunokubangela iimeko ezinzima ezifana nokozela kakhulu, ukudideka, kunye nokuma kokuphefumla. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokunyusa umngcipheko wokuxhuzula. |
| Isifo sentliziyo, i-adrenal gland, okanye iingxaki ze-thyroid | Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha njengoko iziphumo zamayeza zinokutshintsha ngokwezi meko zonyango. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Ekubeni eli yeza linokuchaphazela umntwana, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha nogqirha ngalo mba. |
| Ukunganyamezelani namayeza athile, ukutya, okanye into ethile | Ukuba une-allergy kwi-Butorphanol okanye nantoni na equlethwe kuyo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uyikhankanye. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Esi sisitshizi sempumlo . Landela imiyalelo ugqirha wakho akunika yona kanye njengoko eyinikiweyo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba uyisebenzisa njani isitshizi, cela ugqirha okanye umongikazi wakho akunike imiyalelo.
- Ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ubudala: Abantu abadala banokuziva iziphumo zale yeza zinamandla ngakumbi. Ke ngoko, ugqirha wakho unokukunika idosi ephantsi.
- Kubantwana: Kufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa unika abantwana eli yeza. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usebenzise amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ubucinga, yeka ukuwasebenzisa ngoko nangoko.Yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. Le yingxamiseko, ngoko ungalibazisi.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
I-Butorphanol inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza, kuquka utywala. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye neemveliso zezityalo). Lumka ngakumbi xa usebenzisa la mayeza alandelayo:
- Utywala: Ukusela eli yeza kunye notywala kunokubangela iimeko eziyingozi ezifana nokozela kakhulu kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.
- Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa kwi-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane (`Antihistamines`)
- Iyeza elizolisa ingqondo okanye elibangela ubuthongo.
- Amanye amayeza okunyanga ukudakumba.
- Amayeza okunyanga isifo sokuwa.
- Amayeza anikwayo okuncedisa ekuthomalaliseni izihlunu kunye nokukhulula izihlunu ngexesha lotyando.
- Amanye amayeza okuthomalalisa iintlungu okanye amayeza okukhwehlela e-opioid.
- Amayeza e-migraine, njenge-Sumatriptan nasal spray.
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa iyeza
Intlungu, Ukunyamezela, kunye nokulutha
Ukuba intlungu yakho ayipheli emva kokusebenzisa eli yeza, okanye ukuba iba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, xa usebenzisa eli yeza ixesha elide, umzimba wakho unokuliqhela. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'Tolerance'. Oku kuthetha ukuba udinga idosi ephezulu kancinci ukuze ufumane isiqabu sentlungu esifanayo nangaphambili. Oku kuqhelekile, kwaye akuyongxaki.
Ukuba likhoboka yinto eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Yindlela yokuziphatha engalawulekiyo equka ukufumana nokusebenzisa iyeza ngaphandle kwesizathu sezonyango. Ukuba uneentlungu, oko kuthetha ukuba unesizathu sezonyango sokuthatha iyeza lokubulala iintlungu.
Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukungakhululeki emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba kufuneka uyeke ukulisebenzisa, ugqirha wakho uya kulinciphisa kancinci kancinci idosi.
Ukuqonda ukozela kunye neNaloxone
Eli yeza lingakwenza uzive ulele okanye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Lumka xa utshintsha ukusuka kwindawo yokuma ukuya kwindawo yokuhlala okanye ukusuka kwindawo yokuhlala ukuya kwindawo yokuma, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile.
Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa amanye amayeza akwenza ulale. Ukusela amayeza amabini anjalo kunye kunokukwenza ulale kakhulu. Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye ukuba uziva udiniwe okanye ulele ngendlela engaqhelekanga, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
I-Naloxone lunyango olungxamisekileyo lokusebenzisa i-opioid ngokugqithisileyo. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto, kwaye ufunde indlela yokuyifumana nokuyisebenzisa ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Ezinye iingxaki eziqhelekileyo
- Ukuqhina: Eli yeza linokubangela ukuqhina. Ukuba awuphumi esiswini emva kweentsuku ezi-3, thetha nogqirha wakho.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Ukuba umlomo wakho womile, ungafumana isiqabu ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa ilekese engenaswekile, okanye ukusela amanzi.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Uhlu lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukuncipha komsebenzi wenkqubo ye-nervous central (uxinzelelo lwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuquleka, isiyezi, ukudideka, kunye nokozela okungenakuvuswa. |
| Ukuncipha komsebenzi weendlala ze-adrenal | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, isiyezi. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Butorphanol impumlo spray mayisetyenziswe kuphela xa kukho iintlungu eziqatha, ngokwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Qiniseka ukuba wazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo, ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo, kunye nee-allergies.
- Ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nabanye abantu. Alisemthethweni kwaye liyingozi kakhulu.
- Ziphephe izinto ezifuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba imoto, kuba zinokubangela ukozela kunye nesiyezi. Ziphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela kakhulu, okanye ukudideka, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza .
- Gcina amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
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