Ngaba indlebe yakho ifana nekholifulawa? Oku kumalunga ne-'Cauliflower Ear'!

Usenokuba uqaphele ukuba ngamanye amaxesha, iindlebe zabanye abadlali, ingakumbi abo badlala imidlalo efana nebhokisi, iragbi, kunye ne-wrestling, zimile ngendlela engaqhelekanga, zidumbile, kwaye zibukeka njengeqhekeza elincinci lekhaphetshu. Yiyo loo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-'Cauliflower Ear' okanye 'Wrestler's Ear'. Oogqirha bakwayibiza ngokuba yi-'(Auricular Hematoma)'. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngokuba yintoni kanye kanye le nto, kutheni isenzeka, into enokwenziwa ngayo, kunye nendlela yokulumka.

Yintoni 'iNdlebe yeCauliflower'?

Ngamafutshane, 'indlebe yekholifulawa' kuxa indlebe yakho ibetha ngamandla okanye ityhalwa kakuhle, imo yendlebe yakho iyatshintsha, ibe nemibimbi, ize ibonakale njengekholifulawa. Cinga ngayo, phantsi kwesikhumba seendlebe zethu kukho indawo encinci, eguquguqukayo ebizwa ngokuba yi-cartilage. Yiyo loo nto inika indlebe loo milo. Xa indlebe ibetheka kakhulu, imithambo yegazi emincinci phakathi kolu lusu kunye ne-cartilage iyaqhekeka, kwaye igazi liyaqokelelana phakathi. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"hematoma" okanye 'i-blood clot'. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, njengoko eli nxeba liphola, indlebe iyagoba ngaphakathi, inciphe, kwaye ibonakale njengekholifulawa ekhankanyiweyo ngaphambili.

Oku akutshintshi nje kuphela imo yendlebe, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokukhokelela kwiintsholongwane kwanokulahlekelwa kukuva. Kodwa into engaqhelekanga kukuba, abanye abaculi bokulwa bajonga le 'ndlebe yekholifulawa' 'njengebhaso' ngenxa yesakhono sabo kulo mdlalo. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba nguwe owenza izigqibo ngomzimba wakho, ukuba ucinga ngokufumana 'indlebe yekholifulawa' ngabom, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela iingozi ezibandakanyekileyo.

Oku akuyonto eyenzeka kubadlali kuphela. Nabani na unokuba nale meko ukuba wenzakele endlebeni. Kungoko ke, kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko, nokuba loluphi uhlobo lokulimala endlebeni.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

Akukho zibalo zichanekileyo malunga nokuba oku kuqheleke kangakanani kuluntu ngokubanzi. Nangona kunjalo, kuqheleke kakhulu phakathi kwabadlali bebhokisi, abadlali be-wrestling, abaculi bemfazwe, kunye nabani na odlala imidlalo yokudibanisa. Uphononongo olwenziwe eFinland lufumanise ukuba ama-96% eentshatsheli zemidlalo yokulwa kwinqanaba lesizwe aye afumana uhlobo oluthile 'lwendlebe yekholifulawa'.

Zithini iimpawu ze-'Cauliflower Ear'?

Ukuba une-'cauliflower ear', unokufumana enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu:

• Ukutshintsha kwesimo sendlebe: Olu luphawu oluphambili. Indlebe iyadumba, ivuvuke, kwaye ibonakale ingaqhelekanga.
• Umbono ofipheleyo: Ngamanye amaxesha inokuba ngenxa yemiphumo yokwenzakala.
• Ukutshintsha kombala, ukudumba, okanye ukukrweleka kwenxalenye engaphandle yendlebe: Oku kunokubonwa xa igazi liqokelelana.
• Intlungu yendlebe: Kusenokubakho iintlungu eziqatha ekuqaleni emva kokwenzakala.
• Ukopha endlebeni: Kunokwenzeka xa umntu enokwenzakala.
• Intloko ebuhlungu: Ngenxa yempembelelo yokubethwa endlebeni.
• Ukuva isandi ezindlebeni (Tinnitus): Njengesandi "esivakalayo".

Yintoni ebangela 'indlebe yekholifulawa'?

Isizathu esiphambili soku kukubetha indlebe ngento engabukhali , okanye ukubetheka okunamandla endlebeni. Cinga ngako njengomntu owela endlebeni yakho ngelixa edlala iragbi, okanye ukubethwa kabuhlungu endlebeni ngelixa edlala ibhokisa.

Xa oku kusenzeka, imithambo yegazi ethambileyo ehambisa igazi kwi-cartilage esendlebeni - indawo ebuthathaka enika indlebe imilo yayo - iyonakala. Emva koko, igazi liqala ukuqokelelana phakathi kolusu lwendlebe kunye ne-cartilage. Eli gazi liqokelelana phakathi kwe-membrane ejikeleze i-cartilage, ebizwa ngokuba yi-perichondrium, kunye ne-cartilage.

I-cartilage ifumana ukondla kwayo kule mithambo yegazi. Xa ukunikezelwa kwegazi kuyeka, izicubu ze-cartilage ziqala ukufa ngaphandle kokufumana ukondla. Kwizonyango, oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"necrosis." Emva koko, i-cartilage entsha kunye nezicubu ezibomvu ziyakhiwa. Kodwa zenzeka zibe ziingceba, ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Yiyo loo nto zifana neentyatyambo zekhaphetshu. Iingcali azikacaci ukuba kutheni i-cartilage entsha iqhekeka kwaye ijijeke ngolu hlobo.

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokuvela kule meko?

Iingxaki eziphambili ezinokubakho kwi-'cauliflower ear' zezi:

• Ukukhubazeka kwendlebe okungapheliyo: Ukuba ayinyangwa kakuhle, imo yendlebe inokutshintshwa ngonaphakade.
• Ukulahlekelwa kukuva: Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba iindawo zangaphakathi zendlebe nazo ziyachaphazeleka.
• Iintsholongwane: Iintsholongwane zinokwenzeka ukuba iintsholongwane zingena egazini eliqokelelweyo.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba ufumana usulelo lwendlebe, iingxaki ezongezelelweyo zinokubakho. Umzekelo:

- Ifiva.

- Iintlungu zendlebe ezikhulayo.

- Ukwanda kokudumba.

- Ubomvu buphuma endlebeni.

Ungayichonga njani 'indlebe yekholifulawa'?

Ugqirha angakufumanisa oku ngokulula ngokuhlola intloko nentamo yakho. Baya kufuna nokujonga ezinye iingxaki zempilo ezinokuba zinxulumene nokwenzakala kwendlebe. Nazi ezinye izinto abanokuzenza:

• Ukujonga ukuba i-eardrum iqhumile na.
• Uvavanyo olupheleleyo lwe-neurological: Jonga ukuba ingqondo, umqolo, okanye imithambo-luvo ichaphazelekile na.
• Imithambo-luvo yentloko: Le yimithambo-luvo esinceda sive, sinambithe, sinuke, size sichukumise.

Ngamanye amaxesha i-CT scan ingenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba akukho monakalo na entlokweni.

Indlela yokunyanga 'indlebe yekholifulawa'?

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango zoku. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza.

• Ukusikwa kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi: Ugqirha wenza ukusika okuncinci aze akhuphe naliphi na igazi kunye nolwelo oluqokeleleneyo. Emva koko, kufakwa i-compression dressing endlebeni ukuthintela ukuba igazi lingaqokeleli.Ukuba oku kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza, oko kukuthi, kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kokwenzakala , umngcipheko wokukhubazeka okusisigxina kwendlebe unokuncipha kakhulu.
• Utyando lokwakha indlebe (Otoplasty): Olu tyando luyimfuneko ukuba indlebe yonakele okanye ikhubazekile ngokusisigxina. Oku kunokuphucula inkangeleko yendlebe ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile.

Ukuba ufumana unyango kwangethuba, usenokungabi naso nesinye isivatho sendlebe. Yiyo loo nto sicebisa ukuba ubonane nogqirha kwangoko xa unesivatho sendlebe. Okwangoku, faka umkhenkce endlebeni ukuze unciphise iintlungu nokudumba.

Ngaba ndingakwazi ukususa igazi kwindlebe ye-'cauliflower' ngokwam?

Oku kuyingozi kakhulu. Abanye abantu bazama ukususa eli gazi ngokwabo ngenaliti. Oku kunokubangela iingxaki ezimbini.

1. Usulelo lwendlebe lunokwenzeka: Ukuba lwenziwa ngendlela engafanelekanga, iintsholongwane zingangena endlebeni zize zibangele usulelo olunzima ngakumbi. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezingakumbi.

2. Igazi liza kuphinda lizalise: Akukho ndlela yokucinezela i-eardrum ngokususa nje igazi. Xa ugqirha esenza oku, uza kubopha ibhandeji ekhethekileyo yoxinzelelo ukuthintela igazi ukuba lingaphinde lizalise. Ukuba lishiywe lodwa, indawo apho i-hematoma yakheke khona iya kuphinda izalise igazi. Yiyo loo nto abantu abaninzi beba neziqendu eziphindaphindayo.

Ngoko ke, ukuba unesilonda endlebeni esibonakala ngathi sibangelwa 'yindlebe yekholifulawa', funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo, oogqirha bakhetha ukuqala unyango kwiiyure ezintandathu zokuqala emva kwesilonda.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha emva konyango?

Ixesha lokuphiliswa linokwahluka kumntu nomntu. Oku kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ubunzulu bemeko yakho.
• Kuthathe ixesha elingakanani ukufumana unyango lwengozi yendlebe?
• Luhlobo luni lonyango olufumeneyo?

Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuba ukhe wasika waze wakhupha amanzi emzimbeni, uninzi lwabantu luya kuphila emva kweeveki ezimbini . Ukuba ukhe watyandwa njenge-"Otoplasty", kungathatha iiveki ezine ukuphola. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani kuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho.

Ngaba indlebe yeCauliflower ingathintelwa?

Ewe, oku ngokuqinisekileyo kunokuthintelwa. Ingakumbi xa udlala imidlalo yokudibanisa esikhankanyileyo ngaphambili, kungcono ukusebenzisa isigqubuthelo sentloko esifanelekileyo nesikhuselayo . Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba isigqubuthelo sentloko osithengayo silingana kakuhle nentloko yakho.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndine 'indlebe yekholifulawa'?

'Indlebe yekholifulawa' ayisiyonto eza kuphola ngokwayo . Ukuba inyangwa ngokukhawuleza, inokuphola ngaphandle kweengxaki ezinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, inethuba elikhulu lokuphinda ivele. Oko kuthetha ukuba indawo ephakathi kolusu kunye ne-cartilage izaliswa lulwelo kwakhona.

Ukuba ayinyangwa, ukukhubazeka kwendlebe kudla ngokuba yinto engapheliyo kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya kwezilishumi.Umphetho ophezulu wendlebe nawo unokugoba njengoko i-cartilage isifa.

Ndingazinyamekela njani? / Ndingambona nini ugqirha?

Unyango olukhawulezileyo lunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhubazeka okusisigxina. Kwakuba kwenzeke ingozi, faka umkhenkce endlebeni ngokukhawuleza ude ubone ugqirha. Faka umkhenkce imizuzu eli-15, uwususe imizuzu eli-15, uze uwufake kwakhona umkhenkce. Qhubeka usenza oku ude ubone ugqirha.

Ukuba kukho naluphi na uhlobo lokulimala endlebeni, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. Oku kunokunceda ekuthinteleni ukukhubazeka okungapheliyo kunye nokukhubazeka. Bonana nogqirha wosapho lwakho, okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka kwisibhedlele esikufutshane nawe.

Khumbula, nokuba ukwenzakala kwendlebe kubonakala kuncinci kuwe, ukubona ugqirha kuyimfuneko.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Ukuba unendlebe ethi 'cauliflower ear', ungabuza ugqirha wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Luhlobo luni lonyango endiludingayo?
• Ndingalufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza kangakanani?
• Ngaba indlebe yam iza konakala ngonaphakade okanye ikhubazeke?

Ibuhlungu kangakanani indlebe yekholifulawa?

Xa indlebe yakho itshayiswa okokuqala, kunokuba buhlungu kakhulu. Abantu abaninzi bathi ukungakhululeki kunye nokudumba kuyaphela kancinci emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba indlebe yakho inesi sifo, intlungu isenokuqhubeka, kwaye inokwanda.

Ukuba ungumzobi wemfazwe, mhlawumbi sele uqhelene ne-'cauliflower ear'. Usenokuba "ulangazelela" ukuyifumana! Nangona idla ngokunyangeka, inokukhokelela nakwezinye iingxaki zempilo, ezifana nosulelo lwendlebe rhoqo kunye nokulahlekelwa kukuva. Ngoko ke, nokuba ukwenzakala kubonakala kuncinci kuwe, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha.

Ngoko ke, sifunde ntoni kweli bali? (Umyalezo oya nawo ekhaya)

Kulungile, nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule kwizinto esithethe ngazo kulo 'nyaka wekholifulawa':

• Ingxaki ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Cauliflower Ear' inokuvela xa indlebe ibetheka okanye ityhalwa ngamandla.
• Oku kuxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadlala imidlalo yokudibanisa (umz. i-boxing, i-rugby, i-wrestling).
• Iimpawu eziphambili kukutshintsha kwesimo sendlebe, ukudumba, ukuba bomvu, iintlungu, mhlawumbi nokuqokelelwa kwegazi.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza, kungenjalo indlebe inokuba nokukhubazeka okungapheliyo ize ifane nekholifulawa.
• Ungaze uzame ukukhupha igazi endlebeni yakho ngokwakho. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiintsholongwane ezinzulu kwaye kwenze imeko ibe mandundu.
• Le meko inokuthintelwa kakhulu ngokusebenzisa isigqubuthelo sentloko esifanelekileyo xa udlala imidlalo, ingakumbi kwimidlalo echaphazela kakhulu.
• Nokuba unenxeba elincinci endlebeni, musa ukulibazisa. Ngokuqinisekileyo bonana nogqirha kwaye ufumane ingcebiso.

Zikhathalele iindlebe zakho!

Indlebe yeCauliflower , Indlebe yeCauliflower, I-Auricular Hematoma, Ukulimala kwendlebe, Iingxaki zendlebe, Ukulimala kwezemidlalo