Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukhe wakunika uvavanyo lwegazi olubizwa ngokuba yi-C3 Complement, ungoyika kancinci xa usiva igama. Kuqhelekile ukuba nemibuzo emininzi efana nale, "Ithetha ukuthini le C3? Ilinganisa ntoni?" Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Olu luvavanyo lwegazi olubaluleke kakhulu, nolulula, olujonga ukuba inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela yomzimba isebenza kakuhle kangakanani na. Masithethe ngalo ngendlela elula kakhulu namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le C3 Complement?
Khawucinge nje ukuba imizimba yethu ifana nelizwe. Ngoko ke inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba ngumkhosi welo lizwe. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamajoni kulo mkhosi. Umsebenzi wabo ophambili kukukhusela ilizwe, oko kukuthi, imizimba yethu, kwiintshaba ezivela ngaphandle, oko kukuthi, iintsholongwane (ezifana neebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane) ezibangela izifo.
Uhlobo olukhethekileyo lweprotheyini kulo mkhosi lubizwa ngokuba 'ngumphelelisi'. Ilungu elibaluleke kakhulu kule nkqubo yokuncedisa yiprotheyini ye-C3 . Umsebenzi ophambili wale protheyini ye-C3 kukufumana nokutshabalalisa iintsholongwane ezibangela izifo kunye nokunceda umzimba ukuba uphile emva kokugula.
Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka impazamo encinci. Ezi protein ze-C3 kwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela ziqala ukuhlasela iiseli zethu eziphilileyo, zicinga ukuba ziintshaba. Kungamaxesha anje apho izifo ezahlukeneyo, ingakumbi iingxaki zokuzikhusela komzimba, zenzeka khona.
Ngoko ke into eyenziwa lolu vavanyo lwegazi lwe-C3 kukulinganisa ukuba ingakanani le protein ye-C3 esegazini lakho. Ngokujonga elo xabiso, ugqirha wakho unokufumana umbono olungileyo wokuba ingaba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela isebenza kakuhle na, okanye ukuba unesifo okanye enye imeko yezonyango.
Kunini apho ugqirha acebisa ukuba kwenziwe olu vavanyo lwe-C3?
Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha wakho uya kucebisa olu vavanyo ukuba kukho esinye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi zizathu zilandelayo. Masibone ukuba zeziphi.
| Isizathu sokuthunyelwa kuvavanyo | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Usulelo oluphindaphindayo lweebhaktheriya | Ukuba unezifo ezingapheliyo ezingapheliyo nangona usela amayeza, olu vavanyo lunokukunceda ubone ukuba kukho na ubuthathaka kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. |
| Ukudumba (i-edema) okanye ukudumba emzimbeni | Ukuba kukho ukudumba okanye ukudumba kwiindawo ezithile zomzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo, kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba oku kunxulumene nokusebenza kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. |
| Iimpawu zeengxaki zokuzikhusela komzimba | Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ekufumaneni izifo ezifana ne-lupus, ukuba kukho iimpawu ezifana neentlungu zamalungu, ukudinwa kakhulu, kunye nokurhawuzelelwa lusu. |
| Ukubeka esweni imeko yezempilo ekhoyo | Ukuba sele unesifo esifana ne-lupus okanye i-rheumatoid arthritis (RA), olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba unyango lusebenza kangakanani na. |
Ulwenza njani olu vavanyo lwe-C3? Ngaba kukho into omele uyoyike?
Olu luvavanyo lwegazi olulula kakhulu olunokwenziwa ngemizuzu embalwa. Akukho sizathu sokuba woyike.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba akufuneki wenze nantoni na ekhethekileyo ukulungiselela olu vavanyo lwegazi. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uzile ukutya okanye usele amanzi.
Oku kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo naleyo yokutsalwa kwegazi okuqhelekileyo:
- Ingcali yelabhoratri (i-phlebotomist) iza kubeka ibhendi yelastiki ejikeleze ingqiniba yakho ukuze ifumane umthambo wegazi.
- Emva koko hlamba loo ndawo ngesibulali-ntsholongwane.
- Inaliti encinci ifakwa emthanjeni. Ngeli xesha, ungaziva intlungu efana neyembovane encinci ekuhlabayo.
- Ubungakanani begazi obufunekayo buqokelelwa kwityhubhu.
- Emva koko i-splinter iyasuswa, iqhekeza lekotoni libekwe kuloo ndawo, kwaye kufakwa i-plaster.
Yiyo leyo! Emva kokunikela ngegazi, ingalo yakho isenokuba buhlungu kancinci. Usenokuba nenxeba elincinci. Kodwa liza kuphela emva kweeyure ezimbalwa okanye ngosuku. Ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga xa unikela ngegazi, xelela abasebenzi belebhu kwangaphambili.
Zithini iziphumo? (Iziphumo)
Xa ufumana iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho lwe-C3 (ingxelo), uya kunikwa ixabiso. Oku kudla ngokunikezelwa ngee-milligrams nge-deciliter (mg/dL).
Inqanaba eliqhelekileyo le-C3 lithathwa njengeliphakathi kwama-80 kunye nama-178 mg/dL . Nangona kunjalo, eli xabiso linokwahluka kancinci ukusuka kwilabhoratri ukuya kwenye. Ke ngoko, lumka malunga namaxabiso akwingxelo yakho.Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokukunika ingcaciso echanekileyo.
Ukuba inqanaba le-C3 liphantsi kuneliqhelekileyo (Amanqanaba e-C3 aphantsi)
Amanqanaba aphantsi eprotheyini ye-C3 egazini athetha ukuba kukho iprotheyini eninzi ye-C3 "esetyenzisiweyo" ndaweni ithile emzimbeni. Oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela isenokuba ilwa nento ethile. Nazi ezinye zezizathu zokuba amanqanaba e-C3 asenokuba aphantsi.
| Iimeko ezinokubangela ukungabikho kwe-C3 |
|---|
| - Izifo ezizikhusela ngokwazo emzimbeni - Imizekelo: i-lupus, i-rheumatoid arthritis, isifo sikaCrohn |
| - Usulelo oluphindaphindayo lweentsholongwane |
| - Isifo sesibindi - Imizekelo: i-hepatitis A, B, okanye C |
| - Isifo sezintso |
| - I-angioedema yelifa - ukudumba phantsi kolusu |
| - Izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nemalariya |
| - Ukungondleki kakuhle |
Ukuba inqanaba le-C3 liphezulu kunesiqhelo (Amanqanaba aphezulu e-C3)
Amanqanaba aphezulu e-C3 adla ngokubonisa ukuba kukho uhlobo oluthile lokuvuvukala okukhawulezileyo emzimbeni. Oku kusenokuba kukusabela kusulelo olusandula ukwenzeka.
Ukuba unyangwa isifo esifana ne-lupus, ukunyuka kwamanqanaba akho e-C3 kunokubonisa ukuba unyango luphumelele .
Ezinye izizathu ezinokubangela amazinga aphezulu e-C3 ziquka:
- Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza
- Uhlaselo lwentliziyo / i-myocardial infarction
- Isifo se-thyroid I-ulcerative colitis
Kubalulekile: Inqanaba eliphantsi okanye eliphezulu le-C3 akuthethi ukuba unesifo kolu luhlu. Eli linyathelo elinye kuphela kwinkqubo yokuxilonga. Ugqirha wakho uza kuthelekisa le ngxelo neempawu zakho kunye nezinye iziphumo zovavanyo ukuze afikelele kwisigqibo sokugqibela.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana iziphumo?
Iziphumo zihlala zifumaneka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Ngamanye amaxesha kungathatha ukuya kuthi ga kwiveki. Xa ufumana iziphumo, ugqirha wakho uza kukufowunela aze akuchazele zona.
Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nengxelo yakho, okanye ukuba unentlungu engapheliyo okanye ukopha apho igazi litsalwe khona, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-C3 Complement luvavanyo olulula olubonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nempilo yenkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela komzimba.
- Olu vavanyo lwenziwa xa kukho ukurhanelwa kokuba kukho usulelo oluphindaphindayo, ukudumba okungachazwanga, kunye neengxaki zokuzikhusela komzimba.
- Amanqanaba e-C3 aphantsi okanye aphezulu anokuba luphawu lweemeko ezahlukeneyo zonyango, kodwa zodwa azinakuqinisekisa isifo.
- Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokutolika iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho ngokufanelekileyo aze akucebise ngento omawuyenze ngokulandelayo. Ngoko ke musa ukuxhalaba ngeziphumo, kodwa thetha nogqirha wakho.
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