Ulwazi lwezeMpilo ngokubanziJulayi 16, 2026🔄 Updated: Jul 16, 2026⏱ 6 min

Masiqaphele ukuxilongwa komhlaza!

Creator: Dr. Priya Sammani
Published: 2026-07-15T22:50:49.000Z

Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification

Xa sisiva igama elithi "umhlaza," uninzi lwethu luziva lusoyika kwaye luxhalabile, akunjalo? Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba kukho iindlela zokufumanisa ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza kwasekuqaleni, ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukuva naziphi na iimpawu? Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba kukuhlolwa komhlaza. Oku kufana nokufumana isifo ngaphambi kokuba siqale ukukhathaza umzimba wakho kwaye usilawule ngaphambi kokuba sikhule.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni iCancer Screening?

Uvavanyo lomhlaza luvavanyo olukhethekileyo olujonga umzimba wakho ukuba awunazo na iimpawu zomhlaza ngaphambi kokuba ube nazo naziphi na iimpawu. Olu vavanyo luneenjongo ezimbini eziphambili.

1. Ukufumanisa umhlaza kwasekuqaleni: Ukuba umhlaza unokubanjwa kwasekuqaleni, ngaphambi kokuba usasazeke, kulula kakhulu ukuwunyanga. Kwakhona, amathuba okuphiliswa ngokupheleleyo aphezulu kakhulu.

2. Ukuthintela umhlaza: Ngamanye amaxesha olu vavanyo lunokufumana iindawo ezinokuba ngumhlaza, ezibizwa ngokuba "ziiseli ezingaphambi komhlaza." Ukuba zifunyenwe, ezo seli zinokususwa ngaphambi kokuba zibe ngumhlaza, nto leyo ethintela umhlaza ukuba ungakhuli.

Oogqirha badla ngokucebisa ukuba uninzi lwabantu luqale ukufumana olu hlobo lokuhlolwa komhlaza xa beneminyaka engama-40 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usengozini enkulu yokuba nomhlaza (umzekelo, ukuba umntu kusapho lwakho ukhe waba nomhlaza), unokufuna ukuqala olu vavanyo kwangethuba. Kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.

Ngaba kuyimfuneko ukwenza ezi mvavanyo? Zithini iingenelo kunye neengxaki?

Le yingxaki ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa komhlaza kucetyiswa kuphela xa kukho ubungqina besayensi bokuba iingenelo zokuhlolwa zingaphezulu kakhulu kuneengozi ezincinci ezinokubakho .

Inzuzo ephambili: Ukufunyanwa komhlaza kwangethuba. Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokusindisa ubomi kumhlaza. Ukuba ufunyenwe kwangethuba, unyango lulula kwaye lusebenza ngakumbi, kwaye ungaphila ubomi obusempilweni ixesha elide.
Izinto ezingalunganga (ezi azixhaphakanga): Ngamanye amaxesha iingxelo zovavanyo zinokuba ziphosakele. Oko kuthetha ukuba banokuxela ukuba akukho mhlaza, okanye akukho nto ikhoyo. Kodwa ezi azixhaphakanga kakhulu. Enye into kukuxilongwa ngokugqithisileyo . Oko kuthetha ukuba uvavanyo lunokuthatha utshintsho oluncinci olungenakukwenzakalisa ubomi bakho bonke, luze emva koko luphathwe ngokungeyomfuneko okanye lwenziwe uvavanyo olongezelelekileyo.

Kodwa khumbula, xa kuthelekiswa nokulahlekelwa bubomi ngenxa yomhlaza, ezi ngozi zincinci kakhulu. Yiyo loo nto kucetyiswa ukuba uhlolwe umhlaza kwihlabathi liphela.

Ziziphi iimvavanyo eziphambili zomhlaza ezicetyiswayo?

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zokuhlolwa komhlaza ezicetyiswayo kubantu abasengozini eqhelekileyo, oko kukuthi abo bangenalo imbali yosapho. Ezi zisindise amawaka abantu.

1. Uvavanyo loMhlaza webele

Umhlaza webele lolunye lweentlobo zomhlaza ezixhaphakileyo phakathi kwabasetyhini, kodwa unokunyangeka ukuba ufunyenwe kwangethuba.

Uvavanyo: Uvavanyo oluphambili lwale nto yi -mammogram . Olu luvavanyo olukhethekileyo lwe-X-ray lwamabele.
Ufanele uqale nini?: Ngokwesiqhelo emva kweminyaka engama-40 .
Kangaphi?: Kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe njalo emva kweminyaka emibini.
Ukuba usemngciphekweni ophezulu: Ukuba umntu kusapho lwakho ukhe waba nomhlaza webele, usenokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa uvavanyo olufana ne- MRI yebele ukongeza kwi-mammogram, okanye uvavanyo lwenziwe kwiminyaka emibini eyadlulayo.

2. Uvavanyo loMhlaza woMlomo

Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko ngumhlaza onokuthintelwa kwaye unyangeke ngokupheleleyo ukuba ufunyenwe kwangethuba.

Uvavanyo: Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zovavanyo zoku.
I-Pap smear: Kuthathwa isampulu encinci yeeseli ezivela emlonyeni wesibeleko ize ihlolwe phantsi kwemakroskopu ukujonga iiseli ezinomhlaza okanye iiseli ezingaqhelekanga ezinokuba ngumhlaza.
Uvavanyo lwe-HPV: Olu vavanyo lobukho be- Human Papillomavirus (HPV), eyona nto ibangela umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko.
Iingcebiso ngokweminyaka:
Ubudala beminyaka engama-21-29: Yenza i-Pap smear rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-3 .
Iminyaka engama-30-65: Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo onokuzisebenzisa. Ungathetha nogqirha wakho ukuze akukhethele eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo.
Fumana uvavanyo lwePap kunye novavanyo lweHPV rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-5 .
Okanye, yenza uvavanyo lwePap rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-3 .
Okanye, yenza uvavanyo lwe-HPV rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-5 .

3. Uvavanyo loMhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu

Lo ngumhlaza oqhelekileyo. Kodwa iimvavanyo zinokuwubona kwangethuba. Ukuba ezi zilingo zifumana ukukhula okuncinci (iipolyps) ezinokuba ngumhlaza, zinokususwa ngaphambi kokuba zibe ngumhlaza. Oko kuthetha ukuba ezi zilingo zinokuthintela nomhlaza.

Ufanele uqale nini?: Abantu abanomngcipheko oqhelekileyo kufuneka baqale emva kweminyaka engama-45 .
Uvavanyo oluphambili: I-Colonoscopy . Oku kuquka ukufaka ityhubhu encinci, ekhanyisiweyo nge-anus ukuze kuhlolwe amathumbu amakhulu onke. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka eli-10.Konele konele.
Ezinye iimvavanyo: Kukho ezinye iindlela ngaphandle kwe-colonoscopy.
Uvavanyo lwegazi oluvela kwindle - Olu vavanyo kufuneka lwenziwe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emithathu.
I-colonoscopy ebonakalayo - rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-5.
I-Sigmoidoscopy (i-sigmoidoscopy eguquguqukayo) - rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-5.

Kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba loluphi uvavanyo olukulungeleyo kunye nokuba kufuneka ulwenze kangaphi.

Ezinye iimvavanyo zomhlaza ekufuneka zixoxwe ngazo

Ukongeza kwiimvavanyo ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, kukho ezinye iimvavanyo ezimbalwa ezicetyiswayo kubantu abaneengxaki ezithile. Ezi azifuneki kuwo wonke umntu, kodwa kufanelekile ukuxoxa ngazo nogqirha wakho ngokusekelwe kumngcipheko wakho.

Uhlobo lomhlaza	Uvavanyo	Ngubani ocetyiswa kakhulu oku?
Umhlaza wemiphunga (Umhlaza wemiphunga)	I-CT scan yesifuba enedosi ephantsi.	Kwabo baneminyaka ephakathi kwama-50 nama-80 ubudala, abatshayayo okanye abasandula ukuyeka ukutshaya .
Umhlaza womlomo (Umhlaza Womlomo)	Ukuhlolwa kwangaphakathi komlomo ngugqirha wamazinyo.	Nangona kungekho ngcebiso ithile, kuyinto elungileyo ukuba ugqirha wamazinyo ahlole umlomo wakho ngalo lonke ixesha xa usiya kuhlolwa amazinyo.
Umhlaza weprostate (Umhlaza weprostate)	Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-PSA.	Kumadoda aphakathi kweminyaka engama-55 ukuya kwengama-69 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba wenze oku, kufuneka uxoxe ngononophelo ngezinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga nogqirha wakho.
Umhlaza wolusu (Umhlaza wolusu)	Ukuhlolwa kolusu olupheleleyo lomzimba ngugqirha wesikhumba.	Kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe njalo ngonyaka kwabo basengozini enkulu yokuba nomhlaza wolusu (umz. imbali yosapho, ukuba namabala amaninzi olusu).

Kwenzeka ntoni xa iziphumo zovavanyo zifunyenwe?

Lo ngumbuzo osezingqondweni zabantu abaninzi.

Khawucinge ukuba ukhe wavavanywa. Kuqhelekile ukuba novalo ngelixa ulinde iziphumo.

Ukuba iziphumo ziqhelekile: Oku kuthetha ukuba uvavanyo alufumananga nto ikrokrisayo. Ziindaba ezimnandi ezo. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba uza kulwenza nini uvavanyo olulandelayo.
Ukuba iziphumo aziqhelekanga: Musa ukoyika oku. Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga azithethi ukuba unomhlaza. Zithetha nje ukuba kukho enye into ekufuneka iphandwe. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela ezinye iimvavanyo (ezifana ne-biopsy) ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuxilongwa komhlaza akuyonto yokuxilonga, kodwa luvavanyo lokuqala lokufumanisa uphawu.

Imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha wakho

Kwintlanganiso yakho elandelayo nogqirha, ungoyiki ukuthetha ngezi mvavanyo zomhlaza. Ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:

"Gqirha, zeziphi iimvavanyo zomhlaza ekufuneka ndizenze ngokusekelwe kwiminyaka yam nempilo yam?"
"Kutheni undicebisa ezo mvavanyo?"
"Ngaba kufuneka ndenze ezi mvavanyo ngokukhawuleza?"
"Zenziwa njani ezo mvavanyo? Ndingazilungiselela njani?"
"Kufuneka ndiziphinde kangaphi ezi mvavanyo?"

Ukubuza imibuzo efana nale kuya kukunceda ufumane ingcaciso kwaye unciphise uloyiko lwakho. Uvavanyo lomhlaza luthetha ukuba uthatha uxanduva lwempilo yakho. Asinto yokoyika, kodwa sisenzo sothando sokuzinyamekela.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Uvavanyo lomhlaza lulungele wena.Kukujonga umhlaza xa kungekho zimpawu.

Olu vavanyo lunokufumanisa umhlaza kwasekuqaleni kakhulu , nto leyo eyenza unyango lube lula kwaye luphumelele ngakumbi.

Ezinye iimvavanyo zinokuchonga umngcipheko womhlaza ngaphambi kokuba uvele kwaye ziwuthintele.

Qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba loluphi uvavanyo olufanelekileyo kuwe kunye nexesha lokuluqala.

Musa ukoyika iziphumo zovavanyo ezingaqhelekanga. Akuthethi ukuba unomhlaza, kuthetha nje ukuba kufuneka uphinde uhlolwe .

Kububulumko kakhulu ukuvavanya impilo yakho nokuqonda ukuba unesifo somhlaza.

Umhlaza, uvavanyo lomhlaza, uvavanyo lomhlaza, uthintelo lomhlaza, i-mammogram, i-pap smear, i-colonoscopy, uvavanyo lwe-papanicolaou, i-hpv, umhlaza webele, umhlaza wesibeleko, umhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu, umhlaza we-prostate

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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Ulwazi lwezeMpilo ngokubanziJulayi 16, 2026
Masiqaphele ukuxilongwa komhlaza!
Dr. Priya SammaniMedical Verification
⏱ 6 min read
📋Table of Contents
1. Ngamafutshane, yintoni iCancer Screening?
2. Ngaba kuyimfuneko ukwenza ezi mvavanyo? Zithini iingenelo kunye neengxaki?
3. Ziziphi iimvavanyo eziphambili zomhlaza ezicetyiswayo?
4. 1. Uvavanyo loMhlaza webele
5. 2. Uvavanyo loMhlaza woMlomo
6. 3. Uvavanyo loMhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu
7. Ezinye iimvavanyo zomhlaza ekufuneka zixoxwe ngazo
8. Kwenzeka ntoni xa iziphumo zovavanyo zifunyenwe?
9. Imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha wakho
10. Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
Xa sisiva igama elithi "umhlaza," uninzi lwethu luziva lusoyika kwaye luxhalabile, akunjalo? Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba kukho iindlela zokufumanisa ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza kwasekuqaleni, ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukuva naziphi na iimpawu? Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba kukuhlolwa komhlaza. Oku kufana nokufumana isifo ngaphambi kokuba siqale ukukhathaza umzimba wakho kwaye usilawule ngaphambi kokuba sikhule.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iCancer Screening?
Uvavanyo lomhlaza luvavanyo olukhethekileyo olujonga umzimba wakho ukuba awunazo na iimpawu zomhlaza ngaphambi kokuba ube nazo naziphi na iimpawu. Olu vavanyo luneenjongo ezimbini eziphambili.
1. Ukufumanisa umhlaza kwasekuqaleni: Ukuba umhlaza unokubanjwa kwasekuqaleni, ngaphambi kokuba usasazeke, kulula kakhulu ukuwunyanga. Kwakhona, amathuba okuphiliswa ngokupheleleyo aphezulu kakhulu.
2. Ukuthintela umhlaza: Ngamanye amaxesha olu vavanyo lunokufumana iindawo ezinokuba ngumhlaza, ezibizwa ngokuba "ziiseli ezingaphambi komhlaza." Ukuba zifunyenwe, ezo seli zinokususwa ngaphambi kokuba zibe ngumhlaza, nto leyo ethintela umhlaza ukuba ungakhuli.
Oogqirha badla ngokucebisa ukuba uninzi lwabantu luqale ukufumana olu hlobo lokuhlolwa komhlaza xa beneminyaka engama-40 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usengozini enkulu yokuba nomhlaza (umzekelo, ukuba umntu kusapho lwakho ukhe waba nomhlaza), unokufuna ukuqala olu vavanyo kwangethuba. Kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Ngaba kuyimfuneko ukwenza ezi mvavanyo? Zithini iingenelo kunye neengxaki?
Le yingxaki ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa komhlaza kucetyiswa kuphela xa kukho ubungqina besayensi bokuba iingenelo zokuhlolwa zingaphezulu kakhulu kuneengozi ezincinci ezinokubakho .
Inzuzo ephambili: Ukufunyanwa komhlaza kwangethuba. Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokusindisa ubomi kumhlaza. Ukuba ufunyenwe kwangethuba, unyango lulula kwaye lusebenza ngakumbi, kwaye ungaphila ubomi obusempilweni ixesha elide.
Izinto ezingalunganga (ezi azixhaphakanga): Ngamanye amaxesha iingxelo zovavanyo zinokuba ziphosakele. Oko kuthetha ukuba banokuxela ukuba akukho mhlaza, okanye akukho nto ikhoyo. Kodwa ezi azixhaphakanga kakhulu. Enye into kukuxilongwa ngokugqithisileyo . Oko kuthetha ukuba uvavanyo lunokuthatha utshintsho oluncinci olungenakukwenzakalisa ubomi bakho bonke, luze emva koko luphathwe ngokungeyomfuneko okanye lwenziwe uvavanyo olongezelelekileyo.
Kodwa khumbula, xa kuthelekiswa nokulahlekelwa bubomi ngenxa yomhlaza, ezi ngozi zincinci kakhulu. Yiyo loo nto kucetyiswa ukuba uhlolwe umhlaza kwihlabathi liphela.
Ziziphi iimvavanyo eziphambili zomhlaza ezicetyiswayo?
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zokuhlolwa komhlaza ezicetyiswayo kubantu abasengozini eqhelekileyo, oko kukuthi abo bangenalo imbali yosapho. Ezi zisindise amawaka abantu.
1. Uvavanyo loMhlaza webele
Umhlaza webele lolunye lweentlobo zomhlaza ezixhaphakileyo phakathi kwabasetyhini, kodwa unokunyangeka ukuba ufunyenwe kwangethuba.
Uvavanyo: Uvavanyo oluphambili lwale nto yi -mammogram . Olu luvavanyo olukhethekileyo lwe-X-ray lwamabele.
Ufanele uqale nini?: Ngokwesiqhelo emva kweminyaka engama-40 .
Kangaphi?: Kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe njalo emva kweminyaka emibini.
Ukuba usemngciphekweni ophezulu: Ukuba umntu kusapho lwakho ukhe waba nomhlaza webele, usenokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa uvavanyo olufana ne- MRI yebele ukongeza kwi-mammogram, okanye uvavanyo lwenziwe kwiminyaka emibini eyadlulayo.
2. Uvavanyo loMhlaza woMlomo
Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko ngumhlaza onokuthintelwa kwaye unyangeke ngokupheleleyo ukuba ufunyenwe kwangethuba.
Uvavanyo: Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zovavanyo zoku.
I-Pap smear: Kuthathwa isampulu encinci yeeseli ezivela emlonyeni wesibeleko ize ihlolwe phantsi kwemakroskopu ukujonga iiseli ezinomhlaza okanye iiseli ezingaqhelekanga ezinokuba ngumhlaza.
Uvavanyo lwe-HPV: Olu vavanyo lobukho be- Human Papillomavirus (HPV), eyona nto ibangela umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko.
Iingcebiso ngokweminyaka:
Ubudala beminyaka engama-21-29: Yenza i-Pap smear rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-3 .
Iminyaka engama-30-65: Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo onokuzisebenzisa. Ungathetha nogqirha wakho ukuze akukhethele eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo.
Fumana uvavanyo lwePap kunye novavanyo lweHPV rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-5 .
Okanye, yenza uvavanyo lwePap rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-3 .
Okanye, yenza uvavanyo lwe-HPV rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-5 .
3. Uvavanyo loMhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu
Lo ngumhlaza oqhelekileyo. Kodwa iimvavanyo zinokuwubona kwangethuba. Ukuba ezi zilingo zifumana ukukhula okuncinci (iipolyps) ezinokuba ngumhlaza, zinokususwa ngaphambi kokuba zibe ngumhlaza. Oko kuthetha ukuba ezi zilingo zinokuthintela nomhlaza.
Ufanele uqale nini?: Abantu abanomngcipheko oqhelekileyo kufuneka baqale emva kweminyaka engama-45 .
Uvavanyo oluphambili: I-Colonoscopy . Oku kuquka ukufaka ityhubhu encinci, ekhanyisiweyo nge-anus ukuze kuhlolwe amathumbu amakhulu onke. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka eli-10.Konele konele.
Ezinye iimvavanyo: Kukho ezinye iindlela ngaphandle kwe-colonoscopy.
Uvavanyo lwegazi oluvela kwindle - Olu vavanyo kufuneka lwenziwe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emithathu.
I-colonoscopy ebonakalayo - rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-5.
I-Sigmoidoscopy (i-sigmoidoscopy eguquguqukayo) - rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-5.
Kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba loluphi uvavanyo olukulungeleyo kunye nokuba kufuneka ulwenze kangaphi.
Ezinye iimvavanyo zomhlaza ekufuneka zixoxwe ngazo
Ukongeza kwiimvavanyo ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, kukho ezinye iimvavanyo ezimbalwa ezicetyiswayo kubantu abaneengxaki ezithile. Ezi azifuneki kuwo wonke umntu, kodwa kufanelekile ukuxoxa ngazo nogqirha wakho ngokusekelwe kumngcipheko wakho.
Uhlobo lomhlaza Uvavanyo Ngubani ocetyiswa kakhulu oku?
Umhlaza wemiphunga
(Umhlaza wemiphunga) I-CT scan yesifuba enedosi ephantsi. Kwabo baneminyaka ephakathi kwama-50 nama-80 ubudala, abatshayayo okanye abasandula ukuyeka ukutshaya .
Umhlaza womlomo
(Umhlaza Womlomo) Ukuhlolwa kwangaphakathi komlomo ngugqirha wamazinyo. Nangona kungekho ngcebiso ithile, kuyinto elungileyo ukuba ugqirha wamazinyo ahlole umlomo wakho ngalo lonke ixesha xa usiya kuhlolwa amazinyo.
Umhlaza weprostate
(Umhlaza weprostate) Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-PSA. Kumadoda aphakathi kweminyaka engama-55 ukuya kwengama-69 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba wenze oku, kufuneka uxoxe ngononophelo ngezinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga nogqirha wakho.
Umhlaza wolusu
(Umhlaza wolusu) Ukuhlolwa kolusu olupheleleyo lomzimba ngugqirha wesikhumba. Kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe njalo ngonyaka kwabo basengozini enkulu yokuba nomhlaza wolusu (umz. imbali yosapho, ukuba namabala amaninzi olusu).
Kwenzeka ntoni xa iziphumo zovavanyo zifunyenwe?
Lo ngumbuzo osezingqondweni zabantu abaninzi.
Khawucinge ukuba ukhe wavavanywa. Kuqhelekile ukuba novalo ngelixa ulinde iziphumo.
Ukuba iziphumo ziqhelekile: Oku kuthetha ukuba uvavanyo alufumananga nto ikrokrisayo. Ziindaba ezimnandi ezo. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba uza kulwenza nini uvavanyo olulandelayo.
Ukuba iziphumo aziqhelekanga: Musa ukoyika oku. Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga azithethi ukuba unomhlaza. Zithetha nje ukuba kukho enye into ekufuneka iphandwe. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela ezinye iimvavanyo (ezifana ne-biopsy) ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuxilongwa komhlaza akuyonto yokuxilonga, kodwa luvavanyo lokuqala lokufumanisa uphawu.
Imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha wakho
Kwintlanganiso yakho elandelayo nogqirha, ungoyiki ukuthetha ngezi mvavanyo zomhlaza. Ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:
"Gqirha, zeziphi iimvavanyo zomhlaza ekufuneka ndizenze ngokusekelwe kwiminyaka yam nempilo yam?"
"Kutheni undicebisa ezo mvavanyo?"
"Ngaba kufuneka ndenze ezi mvavanyo ngokukhawuleza?"
"Zenziwa njani ezo mvavanyo? Ndingazilungiselela njani?"
"Kufuneka ndiziphinde kangaphi ezi mvavanyo?"
Ukubuza imibuzo efana nale kuya kukunceda ufumane ingcaciso kwaye unciphise uloyiko lwakho. Uvavanyo lomhlaza luthetha ukuba uthatha uxanduva lwempilo yakho. Asinto yokoyika, kodwa sisenzo sothando sokuzinyamekela.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
Uvavanyo lomhlaza lulungele wena.Kukujonga umhlaza xa kungekho zimpawu.
Olu vavanyo lunokufumanisa umhlaza kwasekuqaleni kakhulu , nto leyo eyenza unyango lube lula kwaye luphumelele ngakumbi.
Ezinye iimvavanyo zinokuchonga umngcipheko womhlaza ngaphambi kokuba uvele kwaye ziwuthintele.
Qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba loluphi uvavanyo olufanelekileyo kuwe kunye nexesha lokuluqala.
Musa ukoyika iziphumo zovavanyo ezingaqhelekanga. Akuthethi ukuba unomhlaza, kuthetha nje ukuba kufuneka uphinde uhlolwe .
Kububulumko kakhulu ukuvavanya impilo yakho nokuqonda ukuba unesifo somhlaza.
Umhlaza, uvavanyo lomhlaza, uvavanyo lomhlaza, uthintelo lomhlaza, i-mammogram, i-pap smear, i-colonoscopy, uvavanyo lwe-papanicolaou, i-hpv, umhlaza webele, umhlaza wesibeleko, umhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu, umhlaza we-prostate
⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.
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