Ngaba intliziyo yakho idinwe kancinci? Mhlawumbi ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho kwahlukile kancinci, akuhambelani kakuhle? Ngaba ukhe weva ngomatshini omncinci onokunika intliziyo yethu uncedo oluncinci ngamaxesha anjalo? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngezi zixhobo zokuncedisa intliziyo, okanye izixhobo zokuncedisa intliziyo. Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kancinci xa usiva igama elithi "izixhobo zokuncedisa intliziyo" (iizixhobo zokuncedisa intliziyo) . Kodwa ezi zixhobo zisindisa ubomi bezigidi zabantu kwaye zibanceda baphile kakuhle.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni isixhobo sokuncedisa intliziyo?
Esi sisixhobo esincinci osifaka esifubeni sakho. Sinceda intliziyo yakho ukuba yenze umsebenzi wayo ngokufanelekileyo. Khawuthelekelele, abanye abantu banentliziyo ebetha ngokungacwangciswanga, esikubiza ngokuba yi-arrhythmia . Oko kuthetha ukuba intliziyo ibetha kancinci ngamanye amaxesha, ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ngamanye amaxesha. Kwezo meko, esi sixhobo sinokunika intliziyo isignali ethi, "Kulungile, eli lixesha lokubetha," kwaye siyincede igcine isigqi sayo. Kwakhona, iintliziyo zabanye abantu azikwazi ukupompa igazi elaneleyo emzimbeni. Ezi zixhobo zinokunceda nangaloo maxesha.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili zezi zixhobo?
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo ezisetyenziswayo kuxhomekeke kwingxaki ekhoyo. Makhe sijonge iintlobo eziphambili.
| Uhlobo lwesixhobo | Kalula nje, kwenzeka ntoni ngale nto? |
|---|---|
| Isixhobo sokuncedisa ukubetha kwentliziyo | Xa intliziyo ibetha ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, oku kuthumela isignali encinci yombane entliziyweni, iyixelela ukuba "ibethe ngoku." Oku kugcina isantya sentliziyo sikwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo. |
| I-Biventricular Pacemaker | Oku kunceda amagumbi amabini asezantsi entliziyo (ii-ventricles) ukuba abethe ngaxeshanye, nto leyo eyonyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwentliziyo ekumpompeni. |
| I-ICD (I-Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator) | Ukuba isantya sentliziyo sihamba ngesantya esiyingozi, esi sixhobo sibangela ukubetheka okuncinci kombane entliziyweni, siyibuyisele kwisantya esiqhelekileyo. Oku kunokunceda ukuthintela ukufa ngequbuliso. |
| Isixhobo soNcedo lweVentricular (VAD) | Xa intliziyo ibuthathaka kakhulu ukuba ingampompi igazi elifunekayo emzimbeni, lo matshini wenza umsebenzi wentliziyo. Kufana nokunika intliziyo ukuphumla kancinci. |
Kutheni usebenzisa isixhobo esinjalo?
Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba ugqirha wakho angacebisa isixhobo esifana nesi. Ezona ziphambili kukunceda ukulawula isigqi sentliziyo yakho, ukunceda intliziyo yakho ipompe igazi, okanye ukukhusela kwisifo sentliziyo esingalindelekanga.
Ngamafutshane, esi sixhobo sinceda intliziyo ukuba yenze umsebenzi ebingawenza yodwa.
Ezi zixhobo zingaba luncedo kakhulu kubantu abanezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga: Ukuba ukubetha kwentliziyo kutshintsha ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
- Ukuvimba kwentliziyo: Xa imiqondiso yombane eya entliziyweni ivalekile kakhulu okanye ngokupheleleyo.
- I-Sick Sinus Syndrome: Xa i-node ephambili enika umqondiso wokuba intliziyo ibethe ingasebenzi kakuhle.
- I-Long QT Syndrome: Xa intliziyo ithatha ixesha elide kunesiqhelo ukulungiselela ukubetha okulandelayo emva kokuba ibethe kanye.
- I-Tachycardia: Ukuba isantya sentliziyo siphezulu kakhulu.
- I-Bradycardia: Ukuba isantya sentliziyo sicotha kakhulu.
- I-Ventricular Fibrillation: Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo nokukhawulezayo okunokuba yingozi ebomini.
- Ukusilela kwentliziyo: Intliziyo ayikwazi ukupompa igazi elaneleyo emzimbeni.
- I-Cardiomyopathy: Isifo semisipha yentliziyo.
Zisebenza njani ezi zixhobo?
Khawuthelekelele, xa kufakelwa isixhobo esifana ne-pacemaker okanye i-ICD, oogqirha badibanisa iingcingo ezincinci (ii-leads) ezivela kweso sixhobo ukuya kwizicubu zentliziyo. Ngale ngcingo, isixhobo singakwazi 'ukuqonda', okanye sazi, umsebenzi wentliziyo.
Ukuba isixhobo siva ukuba intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, sithumela umyalezo omncinci wombane entliziyweni yakho ukuze uxelele ukuba ibethe. Ukuba isantya sentliziyo yakho sikhawuleza ngendlela eyingozi, i-ICD inika umothuko omncinci wombane ukuze ibuyele esiqhelweni. Konke oku kwenzeka ngokwenkqubo ugqirha wakho ayinika isixhobo evela ngaphandle.Ezi zixhobo zisebenza ngebhetri encinci nehlala ixesha elide.
Enye into entle kukuba ezinye izixhobo ezintsha zinokuqokelela ulwazi malunga nentliziyo yakho zize ziluthumele kugqirha wakho ngefowuni okanye nge-intanethi . Ngoko ke akufuneki uye esibhedlele ngalo lonke ixesha. Ugqirha wakho angajonga intliziyo yakho esekhaya aze afumanise ukuba kukho utshintsho na ngaphambi kokuba lube mandundu.
Zithini iingenelo zezi zixhobo?
Iingenelo zesixhobo esifana nesi zininzi ngokwenene.
| Inzuzo | Oko ikukuthi... |
|---|---|
| Ukhuseleko lobomi | Iluncedo kakhulu ekusindiseni ubomi ekubanjweni yintliziyo ngequbuliso. |
| Ukujikeleza kwegazi kakuhle | Ukujikeleza kwegazi emzimbeni wonke kulungile. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokuchanekileyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo kugcinwa ngesingqisho esiqhelekileyo. |
| Ukunciphisa iimpawu | Iimpawu ezifana nesiyezi kunye nokuxinana kwesifuba ziyancipha. |
| Ukuncipha kokulaliswa esibhedlele | Isidingo sokuhlala esibhedlele asisoloko sincipha. |
| Ibhetri ehlala ixesha elide | Ibhetri yesixhobo idla ngokusetyenziswa kangangeminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweli-15. |
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye iingozi?
Njengakwezinye iinkqubo zonyango, kukho iingozi ezincinci kakhulu ezibandakanyekayo ekufakweni kwesi sixhobo. Khumbula, ezi azixhaphakanga kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kulungile ukuzazi.
- Ukopha: Kusenokubakho ukopha okuthile kwindawo yotyando.
- Umonakalo omncinci wentliziyo: Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba kubekho umngxuma omncinci eludongeni lwentliziyo.
- Ukuwa kweMiphunga (iPneumothorax): Kusenokubakho umonakalo omncinci emiphungeni.
- Amahlwili egazi: Kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokuqhekeka kwegazi.
- Iingxaki ngentambo yesixhobo: Iintambo ezifakiweyo zisenokonakala.
- Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesixhobo: Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba isixhobo singasebenzi kakuhle.
- Ukuhamba kwesixhobo: Isixhobo sinokusuka kwindawo yaso efakiweyo.
- Usulelo: Kukho umngcipheko wosulelo kwindawo yotyando.
Musa ukoyika xa usiva ezi zinto. Ugqirha wakho uza kwenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukunciphisa ezi ngozi.
Yintoni endifanele ndiyilumkele xa ndihlala nesixhobo?
Nje ukuba isixhobo sifakiwe, ungaphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzilumkele kwasekuqaleni.
- Nyamekela inxeba: Gcina indawo yotyando icocekile ngokwemiyalelo kagqirha wakho.
- Umsebenzi womzimba: Kusenokufuneka unciphise imisebenzi efana nokuphakamisa iintsimbi nokuphakamisa iingalo zakho kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungaqhubeka nini nemisebenzi eqhelekileyo nokuqhuba.
- I-MRI Scan: Ukuba ufuna i-MRI scan, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unalo olu hlobo lwesixhobo. Uninzi lwabantu lunokuba ne-MRI, kodwa kufuneka bathathe amanyathelo athile okhuseleko.
- Izixhobo zemihla ngemihla: Izinto ezifana neeselfowuni, ii-oven ze-microwave, kunye nezikena zokhuseleko zesikhululo seenqwelo-moya azidli ngokubangela iingxaki. Kodwa musa ukubamba ifowuni yakho kufutshane kakhulu nesixhobo.
Ndifanele ndibonane nogqirha nini?
Emva kokuba uxhome isixhobo, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho rhoqo ekuqaleni, uze emva koko kube kanye ngonyaka, ukuqinisekisa ukuba sisebenza kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, kufuneka ufowunele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
| Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi emva kotyando, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
|---|---|
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
| Umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda | Ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zosulelo. |
| Intlungu engapheliyo | Ukuba kukho intlungu engapheliyo nokuba sele ithathiwe amayeza. |
| Isiyezi | Ukuba uziva unesizungu. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo (ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza) | Ukuba isifuba sakho sivakala ngathi sibetha kakhulu. |
| Utshintsho kwindawo yotyando | Ukuba kukho ukubomvu, ukudumba, ukutshintsha kombala, okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga kuloo ndawo. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Izixhobo zokuncedisa intliziyo zibuchwepheshe obusindisa ubomi obunceda intliziyo ebuthathaka okanye engasebenzi kakuhle.
- Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo (ezifana ne-pacemakers kunye ne-ICDs) kuxhomekeke kwingxaki onayo ngentliziyo yakho.
- Nangona zimbalwa kakhulu iingozi ezibandakanyekayo ekufakweni kwezi, iingenelo zazo zingaphezulu kakhulu.
- Emva kokuba ufake isixhobo, landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngqo. Ukuba uziva into engaqhelekanga, ungathandabuzi ukuqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho.
- Ungaphila ubomi obupheleleyo nobuqhelekileyo ngesi sixhobo. Ngoko ke musa ukusoyika.
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