Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva uqinile kwaye uqinile xa uvuka ebhedini kusasa? Ngaba uziva iintlungu kunye nokuqina okwenza kube nzima ukugoba okanye ukolula umqolo wakho okwethutyana? Abantu abaninzi bayayithatha njengentlungu yomqolo okanye umphimbo obuhlungu. Nangona kunjalo, isenokungabi lula kangako. Ezi mpawu zisenokuba luphawu lwe-ankylosing spondylitis, uhlobo olungaqhelekanga lwe-arthritis oluchaphazela umqolo. Ngoko ke masithethe ngokunzulu ngale nto namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-ankylosing spondylitis (AS)?
I-Ankylosing spondylitis, okanye i-AS ngamafutshane, luhlobo olungaqhelekanga lwe-arthritis. Ibangelwa kakhulu kukudumba kwamalungu omqolo wakho, okunokuba nzima ngokuhamba kwexesha. Igama elithi "ankylosing" lithetha "ukuqina okanye ukudibana." Igama elithi "Spondylitis" lithetha "ukudumba komqolo." Ngoko ke igama liyavakala, akunjalo?
Nangona le meko ichaphazela kakhulu umqolo, ngamanye amaxesha inokuchaphazela amanye amalungu, njengezinqe, amagxa, namadolo. Oogqirha abakaqiniseki ukuba yintoni ebangela oku. Nangona kunjalo, kukholelwa ukuba yindibaniselwano yezakhi zofuzo zakho kunye nezinto ezingqongileyo .
Izakhi zofuzo zikuchaphazela njani oku?
Eli bali liyinkimbinkimbi kancinci, kodwa ndiza kuligcina lilula. Abantu abaninzi abane-ankylosing spondylitis (AS) bane-gene ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-'HLA-B27'. Le yi-gene enxulumene nenkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela. Inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ifana nomkhosi wethu olwa neentsholongwane ezifana neebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane ezingena emizimbeni yethu kwaye zisikhusele kwizifo.
Khawucinge ukuba kukho isitshixo emnyango wendlu yakho. I-gene ethi `HLA-B27` ifana nesitshixo esikhethekileyo esifanela loo sitshixo. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ovula ucango aze abuye ekhaya kuba nje enesitshixo, akunjalo? Le yinto efanayo.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ukuba nejini ethi `HLA-B27` emzimbeni wakho akuthethi ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo uza kuba ne-AS. Uninzi lwabantu abanale jini abayi kuze babe nesifo ebomini babo. Ngokufanayo, abantu abangenayo le jini nabo banokuba ne-AS.
Oko kuthetha ukuba i-'HLA-B27' yinto enye kuphela. Izazinzulu zifumene ezinye ii-genes ezininzi ezinxulumene noku. Ezo genes zikwayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokusebenza kwenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba. Kodwa uphando lusaqhubeka malunga nendlela olu tshintsho lwe-genetic oluchaphazela ngayo uphuhliso lwe-AS.
Ngaba kukho ezinye izinto ezibangela esi sifo?
Ewe. Nokuba unesifo se-AS, akukho nto ibangela ukuba ube ne-AS.Kusenokuba yimfuneko. Kufana nompu oneembumbulu, kodwa kufuneka utsalwe ukuze udutyulwe.
Nangona kungenakwenzeka ukutsho ngqo ukuba zeziphi ezi zinto zibangela ezi ngxaki, izazinzulu zineengcinga ezahlukeneyo.
- Ukulimala: Nakuphi na ukwenzakala komqolo okanye ilungu.
- Usulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane: Utshintsho kwindlela yomzimba yokuzikhusela olubangelwa lusulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane.
Enye yeengcinga eziphambili kukuba esi sifo sinokubangelwa kukuphazamiseka kwendlela yokuzikhusela yendalo emathunjini ethu . Xa oku kusenzeka, ezinye iibhaktheriya emathunjini zinokungena ngokulula egazini lethu. Oku kufana nesilumkiso esikhulu kwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela. Emva koko inkqubo yokuzikhusela iyaqalisa ukugqithisa kwaye ngempazamo iqale ukuhlasela amalungu ethu omqolo. Yiyo le nto ibangela ukudumba kunye nentlungu. Kodwa khumbula, ezi zisesezingcinga nje ezisekwinqanaba lophando.
Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa sesi sifo?
Nabani na unokufumana i-ankylosing spondylitis. Kodwa abanye abantu basengozini enkulu. Masibone ukuba bangoobani. Kuya kuba lula kuwe ukuqonda ezi nyaniso kwitheyibhile.
| Into Engumngcipheko | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Imbali yosapho | Ukuba umntu okwintsapho yakho esondeleyo, njengomama wakho, utata, okanye abantakwenu, une-AS, nawe usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba nayo. |
| Ubudala | Oku kukhethekile kakhulu. NJENGOKO kudla ngokuqala ebuntwaneni, phakathi kweminyaka eli-17 nengama-45. Akuqali njengoko ukhula njengezinye iintlobo zesifo samathambo. |
| Isini | Amadoda anamathuba aphindwe kabini okufumana esi sifo kunabafazi. |
| Usulelo lwamathumbu rhoqo | Ukuba uhlala ufumana izifo zesisu, ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwesisu kunye norhudo, oko kungaba yimbangela yomngcipheko. |
| Ezinye izifo zokuzikhusela komzimba | Ukuba sele unesinye isifo sokuzikhusela komzimba, esifana ne-psoriasis, isifo sikaCrohn, okanye i-ulcerative colitis, umngcipheko wakho wokuba ne-AS nawo uphezulu. |
Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi zinto ziyingozi, akuthethi ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo uza kuba nesi sifo. Nangona kunjalo, oko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uqaphele ngakumbi iimpawu ezifana nokuqina kwasekuseni kunye nentlungu. Ukuba into efana nale iyaqhubeka, kungcono ukubona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko uze ufumane ingcebiso.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) yimeko ye-arthritis evuthayo ebangela ukuqina kwamalungu omqolo. Isizathu esichanekileyo asikaziwa.
- Nangona i-gene `HLA-B27` iyinto ebangela umngcipheko omkhulu, ukubakho nje kwe-gene akusibangeli esi sifo.
- Esi sifo sidla ngokuqala kubantu abadala abancinci (abaneminyaka eli-17-45) kwaye sixhaphake kakhulu kumadoda kunabasetyhini.
- Ungaze uyityeshele intlungu yomqolo ehlala ixesha elingaphezulu kwesiqingatha seyure, ingakumbi ukuba unezinye izinto ezinokubangela umngcipheko.
- Ukuba unezi mpawu, eyona nto ilungileyo nekhuselekileyo onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha wakho ukuze akunike uxilongo olufanelekileyo kunye nesikhokelo.
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