Cinga ngemizimba yethu njengelizwe elikhuselekileyo. Sinomkhosi onamandla kakhulu ngaphakathi emzimbeni wethu wokulwa neentshaba eziza kweli lizwe, oko kukuthi, iintsholongwane , iintsholongwane , kunye neebhaktheriya ezibangela izifo. Lo mkhosi siwubiza ngokuba yinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela . Uninzi lwexesha, lo mkhosi unamandla kakhulu kwaye uyasikhusela kwizifo. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha amandla alo mkhosi ayancipha, oko kukuthi, uba buthathaka. Yiyo loo nto siwubiza nje ngokuba yi -immunodeficiency . Ngamaxesha anjalo, amandla emizimba yethu okulwa neentsholongwane ayancipha, kwaye ngenxa yoko siqala ukufumana izifo rhoqo.
Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili zokuba umzimba ungabi namandla okuzikhusela komzimba?
Akukho sizathu sinye sokuba amandla omzimba womntu anciphe, kodwa kukho izizathu ezininzi. Masizahlule zibe ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili.
1. Iimeko ezifunyenweyo: Oku kuthetha ukuba nangona sizalwa sinomzimba oqinileyo, umzimba wethu ubuthathaka ngenxa yesizathu esithile ngexesha lobomi bethu.
- Ngenxa yamayeza: Amanye amayeza anikwa izifo ezinzulu (umzekelo, umhlaza okanye emva kokufakelwa amalungu omzimba) ngabom acinezela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Le yinxalenye yonyango.
- Ngenxa yezinye izifo: Ezinye izifo, ezifana ne -HIV , zihlasela inkqubo yethu yomzimba yokuzikhusela kwaye ziyithomalalise.
2. Iimeko zokuzalwa: Oku kwahlukile kancinci. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba umntu uzalwa enesiphako semfuza esithintela amajoni akhe omzimba ukuba akhule kakuhle. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yiPrimary Immune Deficiency. Ezi zidla ngokungaqhelekanga.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ungakhathazeki ngokuba umzimba wakho awunamandla okuzikhusela kuba nje ufumana umkhuhlane rhoqo. Kodwa ukuba unezifo ezingapheliyo, ezinzima neziphindaphindayo, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha ngazo.
Masifunde ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-immunodeficiencies.
Nangona zininzi ezi meko, masiqonde ezimbalwa zezona zixhaphakileyo ukuxoxwa ngazo. Musa ukoyika olu lwazi, uninzi lwazo aluqhelekanga. Olu lwazi lubonelelwe ngolwazi lwakho kuphela.
| Imeko | Kalula nje... | Malunga neendlela zonyango |
|---|---|---|
| Ukunqongophala Okukhulu Komzimba Odibeneyo (i-SCID) | Le yimeko embi kakhulu yemfuza ebakho ukususela ekuzalweni. Kwimeko enjalo, iindawo ezininzi zenkqubo yokuzikhusela komzimba yomntwana azisebenzi konke konke. Ngenxa yoko, neentsholongwane ezincinci zimenza abe sesichengeni sosulelo olunzima. | Le yimeko enzima kakhulu. Ukuba ayinyangwa, inokuba yingozi kumntwana. Kwezinye iimeko, ukufakelwa umongo wethambo kunokunyanga le meko. |
| Ukunqongophala komzimba okuqhelekileyo okuguquguqukayo (i-CVID) | Le yimeko ebangelwa sisiphene semfuza. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba umzimba awuvelisi ngokwaneleyo iiproteni ezibizwa ngokuba zii-antibodies ezifunekayo ukulwa neentsholongwane. Ngenxa yoko, izifo zihlala zenzeka ezindlebeni, emiphungeni, empumlweni, emehlweni nakwezinye iindawo. | Eyona nto iphambili apha kukunika umzimba ii-antibodies ezingekhoyo ngaphandle. Ezi antibodies sizibiza ngokuba zii-immunoglobulins. Ezi zinikwa rhoqo ngeenaliti. |
| imeko ye-HIV/AIDS | I-Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) yintsholongwane ehlasela ngokuthe ngqo iiseli zenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, le ntsholongwane itshabalalisa inani elikhulu leeseli zokuzikhusela komzimba. Oku ke kuyawutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo ukhuselo lomzimba, kusishiya sisengozini yosulelo (AIDS). | Nangona okwangoku kungekho nyango lwe-HIV, kukho unyango olusebenzayo kakhulu (i-Antiretroviral Therapy) olunokulawula intsholongwane emzimbeni, lukhusele inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, kwaye luvumele abantu ukuba baphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo. |
| Ukunqongophala koMzimba okubangelwa ngamayeza | Esi sisiphumo esingesiso sonyango, endaweni yesifo. Amanye amayeza (umz., i-chemotherapy yomhlaza, amayeza ezifo ezizikhuselayo) anciphisa okwethutyana ukusebenza kwenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba. Ke ngoko, umngcipheko wokufumana usulelo uphezulu ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza. | Oogqirha bajonga izigulane ezithatha la mayeza ngokusondeleyo, kuba nosulelo oluncinci kufuneka luqatshelwe kwaye lunyangwe ngaphambi kokuba lube yingozi. |
Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Ukuba nomkhuhlane kabini okanye kathathu ngonyaka akusoloko kuyingxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ninenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi zinto zilandelayo eziyingozi , kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha ngayo.
- Usulelo oluqhelekileyo : Ukuba unezifo zendlebe ezingaphezu kwe-4, usulelo olunzima lwe-sinus olungaphezulu kwe-2, okanye iimeko ze-pneumonia ezingaphezulu kwe-2 ngonyaka.
- Ukungaphenduli kakuhle kwii-antibiotics: Ukuba kufuneka uthathe ii-antibiotics kangangeeveki ukuze unyange usulelo.
- Ukungaphumeleli ekukhuleni: Ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci, ukuba ubunzima babo nobude babo abunyuki ngokwesiqhelo.
- Usulelo oluqhelekileyo lwefungus emlonyeni okanye eluswini: Ukuba unezilonda ezingapheliyo emlonyeni (thrush) okanye usulelo lwefungus eluswini.
- Imbali yosapho : Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho onesifo esiphambili sokungakhuseleki kwamajoni omzimba.
- Izifo ezingaqhelekanga nezinzima: Ukuvela kwezifo ezingaqhelekanga ezingaqhelekanga kumntu ophilileyo (umz., izifo zobuchopho, izifo zamathambo).
Ukuba unamathandabuzo ngento efana nale, nceda ungenzi izigqibo wedwa okanye woyike oko ukufunda kwi-intanethi. Thetha nogqirha wosapho lwakho okanye ugqirha ofanelekileyo okufutshane nawe. Uza kukubuza imibuzo, akuhlole, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, akuthumelele uvavanyo lwegazi nezinye izinto ukuze ufumane impendulo ngokuqinisekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba ngumkhosi wokhuselo lomzimba osikhusela kwiintsholongwane.
- Ngamanye amaxesha le nkqubo inokuba buthathaka ngenxa yesizathu sokuzalwa okanye isifo okanye amayeza alandelayo. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-immunodeficiency.
- Uphawu oluphambili lwesilumkiso kukuvela kwezifo ezixhaphakileyo, ezinzima ukuzinyanga, eziqatha, okanye ezingaqhelekanga.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga noku, ungoyiki ukubonana nogqirha wakho, nto leyo ifanelekileyo. Iimeko ezininzi zinokulawulwa kakuhle ngokufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo.
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