Istroke esichaphazela inxalenye encinci yobuchopho bakho? (Istroke yeCerebellar) Masifunde ngayo.

Ngaba wakha waziva unesiyezi, ungazinzanga ezinyaweni zakho, okanye uzive ungathethi kakuhle? Ngamanye amaxesha sicinga ukuba ezi zizinto eziqhelekileyo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba ziimpawu zesifo sentliziyo . Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngale nto namhlanje.

Yintoni i-cerebellar stroke?

Ngamafutshane, i-cerebellar stroke si-stroke esichaphazela i-cerebellum, inxalenye yengqondo yethu. Abanye abantu bayibiza ngokuba yi-"Cerebellum Stroke" ngamafutshane.

Cinga ngayo, i-cerebellum yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobuchopho ekwi ngasemva kwentloko yethu, kufutshane nalapho umthambo womgogodla uqhagamshela khona nengqondo. Le nxalenye incinci isinceda sihambe, sibaleke, silawule amalungu ethu, sigcine ibhalansi yomzimba wethu, sifunde iintshukumo ezintsha, kwanezinye iinkqubo zokucinga. Ngoko ke, ukuba kwenzeka istroke esonakalisa le cerebellum, ezi zakhono zinokuchaphazeleka ngokusisigxina.

I-cerebellar stroke yenzeka xa umthambo wegazi ohambisa igazi kwi-cerebellum uvalwa lihlwili legazi , okanye xa loo mthambo uqhekeka kwaye wopha .

Zithini iimpawu ze-cerebellar stroke?

Iimpawu ze-cerebellar stroke zingahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Ukuziva ngathi ulahlekelwa lulawulo lomzimba wakho, ukhubeka (Ataxia): Ukukhubeka xa uhamba, njengomntu onxilileyo, kunye nobunzima bokulawula amalungu akho omzimba.
• Ukungcangcazela: Ukungcangcazela okungalawulekiyo kwezandla nemilenze.
• Ubunzima bokuhamba: Awukwazi ukuhamba kakuhle.
• Isiyezi okanye iVertigo: Kungavakala ngathi yonke into ekungqongileyo iyajikeleza.
• Intloko ebuhlungu: Intloko ebuhlungu inokubakho.
• Umbono ofipheleyo: Ukungakwazi ukubona kakuhle.
• Ukunyakaza kwamehlo okukhawulezayo nokungalawulekiyo (i-Nystagmus).
• Ukudideka okanye ukuxakeka.
• Ubuthathaka bobuso nomzimba kwelinye icala lomzimba (iHemiparesis) okanye ukukhubazeka (iHemiplegia).
• Ukungakwazi ukulawula izihlunu kwelinye icala lobuso.
• Ukulahlekelwa okanye ukuphazamiseka ngequbuliso kweemvakalelo zethu (ukubona, ukuva, ukuvumba, ukungcamla, ukuchukumisa).
• Ukungathethi kakuhle xa uthetha, okufana nokungathintitha (iDysarthria).

Kubalulekile: Ezinye iimpawu ze-cerebellar stroke, ezinje ngesiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, kunye nokulahlekelwa kukulinganisela, zinokubonakala ngathi zizinto esinokuzityeshela ngokulula. Nangona kunjalo,Musa ukuzityeshela ezi mpawu, ingakumbi ukuba zibonakala ngequbuliso.

Enye into kukuba elinye icala le-cerebellum yethu lilawula elinye icala lomzimba. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba icala lasekhohlo le-cerebellum lonakaliswe sistroke, uya kuziva iimpawu kwicala lasekunene. Ukuba icala lasekunene lonakele, iimpawu ziya kuvela kwicala lasekhohlo.

Ziziphi iimpawu ezilumkisayo ze-cerebellar stroke?

Ngoku siyazi ukuba i-cerebellar stroke inokubakho neempawu ezahlukeneyo. Ukuze uqaphele iimpawu ezilumkisayo ze-stroke kuwe okanye kumntu omthandayo, khumbula isifinyezo esithi `BE FAST` . Oku kubaluleke kakhulu:

• B - Ibhalansi: Jonga ukuba ngequbuliso ulahlekelwa yibhalansi yakho uze uzive ngathi uza kuwa.
• E - Amehlo: Khangela ukulahleka ngequbuliso kombono, ukubona okufipheleyo, okanye naluphi na utshintsho kwiliso elinye okanye omabini.
• F - Ubuso: Zama ukuncuma. Jonga ukuba elinye okanye omabini amacala obuso abonakala egobile na.
• A - Iingalo: Phakamisa iingalo zombini. Ukuba unestroke, usenokungakwazi ukuphakamisa ingalo enye, okanye isenokuba buthathaka kakhulu ize iwe.
• S - Intetho: Jonga ukuba intetho ayicacanga na, kunzima ukukhetha amagama, okanye ukuthintitha.
• T - Ixesha: Ixesha libaluleke kakhulu! Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, funa uncedo ngokukhawuleza (fowunela i-ambulensi). Ukuba kunokwenzeka, qaphela ixesha lokuqalisa kweempawu ngokujonga iwotshi okanye ifowuni yakho. Ukuxelela ugqirha ukuba iimpawu zakho ziqale nini kunokubanceda bagqibe ukuba loluphi unyango olulungele wena.

Yintoni i-Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)?

Uhlaselo lwe-ischemic oludlulayo (TIA), ngamanye amaxesha olubizwa ngokuba yi-"mini-stroke," lufana ne-stroke, kodwa iziphumo zalo zezokwexeshana. Iimpawu zihlala ziphela kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, zihlala ziyimiqondiso yokulumkisa ukuba i-stroke epheleleyo iza kwenzeka. Umntu oye waba ne-TIA udinga unyango olungxamisekileyo ngokukhawuleza. Fowunela u-911 ngoko nangoko.

Zithini izizathu ze-cerebellar stroke?

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-cerebellar stroke, kwaye izizathu zazo zahlukile.

1. I-Ischemic Strokes: Ezi zenzeka xa igazi livalekile livala umthambo wegazi kwi-cerebellum. Iimeko zempilo ezinyusa umngcipheko wokuvaleka kwegazi ziquka:

• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu)
• Amanqanaba aphezulu e-cholesterol egazini (i-Hyperlipidemia)
• I-atherosclerosis / ukuqina kweendonga zemithambo yegazi
• Iingxaki zokuqunjelwa kwegazi
• I-Atrial fibrillation (ingakumbi xa ibangelwa yi-sleep apnea)
• Ukonakala kwemithambo yegazi ngenxa yokwenzakala, njengokwenzakala entloko okanye ingozi yemoto.
• Iziphene zentliziyo ezizalwa nazo (umz., i-Atrial Septal Defect, i-Ventricular Septal Defect)

2. I-Hemorrhagic Strokes: Ezi zibangelwa ngumthambo wegazi kwi-cerebellum oqhekekayo okanye okrazukileyo . Oku kunokubangelwa zezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu) (ingakumbi ukuba alulawulwa kwaye luhlala luphezulu kakhulu okanye lukhona ixesha elide).
• Iithumba zobuchopho
• Ii-aneurysms zobuchopho
• Isifo sikaMoyamoya (naso nasiphi na esinye isifo esenza buthathaka imithambo yegazi engqondweni).

Zithini izinto ezibangela umngcipheko?

Nabani na unokuba nestroke. Nangona kunjalo, umngcipheko wakho uphezulu kancinci ukuba unezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ukuba utshaya okanye usebenzisa ezinye iintlobo zecuba okanye i-nicotine (umz. i-vaping).
• Ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ubudala.
• Ukuba umnyama (ngenxa yezizathu ezithile zofuzo kunye nezentlalo).
• Ukuba usebenzisa iziyobisi ukuze uzonwabise okanye ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha.

Ezinye iimeko zempilo zinokunyusa umngcipheko westroke:

• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu)
• Amanqanaba aphezulu e-cholesterol egazini (i-Hyperlipidemia)
• Isifo Seswekile (iDiabetes Mellitus)
• Ukuphelelwa ngamandla kokulala
• I-Covid-19 (i-COVID-19) kunye nezinye izifo.
• Ingxaki yokusebenzisa utywala.

Ifunyanwa njani iCerebellar Stroke?

Ugqirha uxilonga isifo se-cerebellar stroke ngovavanyo lomzimba , uvavanyo lwe-neurological, kunye nezinye iimvavanyo ezikhethekileyo . Ukuba usiwa kwigumbi likaxakeka (ETU) , oogqirha balapho banokuxilonga oku.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhe waba nestroke, ugqirha wakho uza kusebenzisa iimvavanyo ezifana nezi:

• Iskeni ye-CT
• Iskeni ye-MRI (i-MRI)
• I-Electrocardiogram (EKG)
• I-Electroencephalogram (EEG)
• Uvavanyo lwegazi

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango ze-cerebellar stroke?

Uhlobo lonyango olufunekayo luya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwe-cerebellar stroke onayo. Oogqirha baya kuzama ukubuyisela ukuhamba kwegazi okuqhelekileyo engqondweni yakho ngokukhawuleza.Kulapho kuphela apho umngcipheko wokonakala kwengqondo okusisigxina nokufa unokuncipha khona.

• Ukuba isifo sohlangothi sibangelwa yi-ischemic: Oogqirha baya kuzama ukuqhekeza okanye ukunyibilikisa ihlwili. Usenokunikwa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane . I-Tissue Plasminogen Activator (tPA) okanye i-Tenecteplase (TNK-tPA) zezinye zezona mayeza asetyenziswa kakhulu. Usenokufuna utyando lokwahlula ihlwili (mechanical thrombectomy) . Usenokunikwa amayeza okulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi.

• Ukuba isifo sohlangothi sibangela ukopha: Oogqirha baya kuzama ukunqanda ukopha engqondweni yakho. Banokukunika amayeza okulawula ukopha nokulawula uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi. Banokwenza notyando lokunciphisa uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwengqondo.

Oogqirha baza kukuchazela ukuba loluphi unyango olukufaneleyo kunye noko unokukulindela kolu nyango.

Ukuvuselelwa emva kweCerebellar Stroke

Unyango lwe-stroke lubaluleke kakhulu kunyango lwe-stroke. Udinga unyango ukuze ukwazi ukuziqhelanisa notshintsho olusengqondweni nasemzimbeni wakho emva kwe-stroke. Oku kunokubandakanya indibaniselwano yezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Unyango lomzimba: Yomeleza izihlunu, iphucule ulungelelwano, kwaye ubuyisele ukusebenzisa iingalo nemilenze.
• Unyango lokuthetha: Ukubuyisela okanye ukuphucula izakhono zolwimi nezokuthetha, kunye nokulawula izihlunu ezikunceda ukuthetha, ukuphefumla, ukutya, nokuginya.
• Ukuvuselelwa kwengqondo: Ukuphucula inkumbulo, ingqalelo, kunye nezinye izakhono zengqondo.
• Unyango lomsebenzi: Lukunceda ukuba wenze imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngokukhuselekileyo, ingakumbi imisebenzi efuna iintshukumo zomzimba ezintle.

Zithini amathuba okusinda kwi-cerebellar stroke?

Kunzima kwiingcali ukunika izinga elichanekileyo lokusinda kwi-cerebellar stroke. Nasiphi na i-stroke sinokubulala, sibangele ukukhubazeka okusisigxina, kwaye sichaphazele ixesha ophila ngalo (ubude bobomi). Akukho xesha liqhelekileyo lokuchacha okanye umbono ofanelekileyo kumntu wonke.

Nangona i-ischemic strokes idla ngokuba neziphumo ezingcono kune -hemorrhagic strokes , oko akuthethi ukuba uza kuphila ngokulula, ngokukhawuleza, okanye ngcono ukuba unohlobo olunye. Umzimba womntu wonke usabela ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwi-stroke.

Ngaba iCerebellar Stroke inganyangeka ngokupheleleyo?

Oko unokukulindela (ukuxela kwangaphambili) emva kwesifo se-cerebellar kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:

• Indlela okhawuleze ngayo ukufumana unyango.
• Luhlobo luni lwestroke owakha walufumana?
• Impilo yakho iyonke.
• iminyaka yakho.

Ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo kuyahluka kumntu nomntu. Usenokukwazi ukuphinda ufumane ukusebenza kwengqondo yakho yokuqala kunye nobuchule bokushukuma. Oku kudla ngokuthatha iinyanga ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, unokufumana iziphumo zexesha elide, ezifana neentlobo ezintsha okanye ezahlukeneyo zokukhubazeka.

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela into omawuyilindele. Baza kukunceda ubeke iinjongo zokuchacha kunye nolindelo olufanelekileyo kwimeko yakho yempilo eyahlukileyo kunye nenyani.

Ngaba iCerebellum Stroke ingathintelwa?

Ukugcina impilo entle yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokunciphisa umngcipheko wakho we-cerebellar stroke. Ngokubanzi, zama ukwenza ezi zinto:

• Lawula uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi, amanqanaba e-cholesterol, kunye nazo naziphi na iimeko zempilo onokuba nazo.
• Ukuba uyatshaya, yeka.
• Yitya ukutya okunesondlo kwaye ugcine ubunzima obusempilweni.
• Zilolonge rhoqo.
• Lala kakuhle.

Bona ugqirha rhoqo ngonyaka (okanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ecebisa). Iimeko ezininzi ezinokubangela i-cerebellar stroke ziyavela ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ezinye zisenokungabangeli naziphi na iimpawu onokuziva. Umzekelo, abantu abaninzi abanoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye i-cholesterol ephezulu abaziva nto de kufunyaniswe ukuba banesifo. Ugqirha wakho unokukunceda ukubamba nokulawula naziphi na iimpawu ezilumkisayo ngaphambi kokuba zonyuse umngcipheko wakho we-stroke.

Ndingazinyamekela njani emva kwestroke?

Ukuchacha kunye nokubuyisela impilo emva kwestroke kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima. Nje ukuba wena nogqirha wakho nigqibe isicwangciso sonyango, silandele ngokusondeleyo kangangoko. Ngokubanzi, kufuneka wenze oku kulandelayo:

• Sela amayeza akho ngokuchanekileyo: Ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanelekileyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele kuya kunceda umzimba wakho uphile.
• Yiya kwi-rehab yakho nakwezinye iindibano zonyango: Xelela abagqirha bakho ukuba uziva ungakhuselekanga okanye ungakhululekanga. Unyango lunokuba nzima, kodwa akufuneki uhlale uneentlungu okanye ungakhululekanga ngalo lonke ixesha.
• Cinga ngempilo yakho yengqondo: Ukudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba zizinto eziqhelekileyo emva kwestroke. Ukuziva ulusizi okanye uphoxekile akukwenzi ube buthathaka okanye unikezele. Impilo yakho yengqondo ibaluleke njengempilo yakho yomzimba. Ukuba uziva uxinezelekile ngexesha lokuchacha kwakho, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye nomcebisi wempilo yengqondo .

Ndingaya nini kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) ?

Ukuba uziva ngathi uneempawu zestroke kwakhonaFowunela u-911 ngoko nangoko. Ukuba uphinde wahlaselwa sistroke, umngcipheko wokuba singakubulala okanye sibangele iingxaki ezinkulu uphezulu nangakumbi. Musa ukulibazisa ukufuna uncedo.

Abantu abaye baba nestroke basengozini enkulu yokufumana ezinye iingxaki ezinzulu, ezifana nezi:

• Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo
• Ukuxhuzula
• Ukukrala kwemiphunga
• Ukuqhekeka kwegazi kwimithambo enzulu (iDeep Vein Thrombosis - DVT)
• Ukubethelwa kweMiphunga

Ukuba ufumana iimpawu zayo nayiphi na kwezi ngxaki, kufuneka utsalele umnxeba iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwigumbi longxamiseko.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Usenokubuza ugqirha wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Luhlobo luni lwestroke endibe nalo?
• Luhlobo luni lwamayeza endiwadingayo, kwaye ndiwathatha njani?
• Zeziphi iindlela zokubuyisela imeko endizidingayo?
• Ingakanani ingozi yam yokuba nestroke kwakhona kwixesha elizayo?

I-Cerebellar Strokes ngamanye amaxesha inokubangela iimpawu ezilula ukuzityeshela. Kodwa akukho mntu wazi umzimba wakho ngcono kunawe. Ukuba uziva into engaqhelekanga, engaqhelekanga, okanye ucinga ukuba une-stroke, funa uncedo olungxamisekileyo ngokukhawuleza. Okukhona oogqirha befumanisa kwaye benyanga i-cerebellar stroke ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona iziphumo ziba ngcono.

Okokugqibela, into ekufuneka iqwalaselwe.

Oku kungabonakala ngathi yinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa zivuze ngayo yonke inkqubela oyenzayo ngexesha lokuchacha kwakho. Ukuchacha kuza ngeendlela ezininzi, kwaye ufanele ukubhiyozela nganye nganye. Oogqirha bakho kunye neengcali zonyango baya kukunceda ufezekise iinjongo zakho zokuchacha.

` istroke yecerebellar, istroke yecerebellar, istroke yobuchopho, iimpawu zestroke, KHAWULEZA, unyango lwestroke, ukuthintela istroke