Impumlo ehlala ixinene, impumlo evuzayo, ukuthimla... Ngamaxesha anje, uninzi lwethu luya kwikhemesti luze lucele "isipreyi se-sinus," akunjalo? Enyanisweni, uninzi "lwesipreyi se-sinus" esizibiza ngokuba "zisipreyi ze-sinus" luqulathe indibaniselwano yamayeza amabini esithetha ngawo namhlanje. Leyo yindibaniselwano yeChlorpheniramine kunye nePhenylephrine . Nangona eli liyeza elisetyenziswa kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kakuhle ngalo kwaye ulisebenzise ngokuchanekileyo. Ngoko masithethe ngalo mbandela nzulu ngakumbi namhlanje.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, eli yeza liyindibaniselwano yeentlobo ezimbini zamayeza.
1. I-Chlorpheniramine: Le yi -antihistamine . Khawuthelekelele, xa sine-allergy, umzimba wethu uvelisa ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-histamine. Le histamine yiyo ebangela amehlo kunye nempumlo erhawuzelelayo, ukuthimla, kunye nempumlo egobhozayo. Into eyenziwa yile antihistamine kukuyeka ukusebenza kwale histamine. Kufana nokucima i-alamu ekhala ngexesha elinganyanzelekanga.
2. I-Phenylephrine: Le yimithi yokukhulula ukuxinana kwegazi . Xa sinomkhuhlane, imithambo yegazi emincinci engaphakathi kwempumlo yethu iyadumba, nto leyo ebangela ukuba impumlo yethu ivaleke. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokunciphisa imithambo yegazi evuvukileyo, ukunciphisa ukuxinana kwempumlo, nokwenza kube lula ukuphefumla.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza lilawula kuphela iimpawu zomkhuhlane, ii-allergies, kunye nosulelo lwe-sinus. Alize libulale intsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane ezibangele ukugula. Oku kuthetha ukuba aliyonyango losulelo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba eli yeza likulungele na, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zempilo.
- Isifuba
- Isifo seswekile
- Ubunzima bokuchama okanye ukwanda kweprostate
- I-Glaucoma
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye naluphi na uhlobo lwesifo sentliziyo
- Imeko yemfuza yePhenylketonuria
- Izifo ze-thyroid
- Ukuba une -allergy kule mithi okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye isithinteli.
- Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhulelwe , uzama ukukhulelwa , okanye uncancisa .
Ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngaphandle kokufihla olu lwazi kuya kukunceda kakhulu ekukukhuseleni kwimiphumo emibi engafunekiyo.
Uyisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le nto?
Ekubeni oku kuza njengesiraphu okanye ulwelo, kubalulekile ukwazi kakuhle indlela yokuyisebenzisa.
- Sela eli yeza neglasi yamanzi.
- Ukuba uziva ukhathazekile sisisu okanye isitshiso emva kokusela iyeza, lithathe xa usitya okanye usela iglasi yobisi.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yile: Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni okanye iitisipuni ozifumana ekhitshini lakho ukulinganisa amayeza akho. Azichanekanga. Sebenzisa kuphela icephe leplastiki lokulinganisa elikhethekileyo, ikomityi, okanye idropha eliza nebhotile yamayeza.
- Thatha kuphela umlinganiselo (idosi) omiselwe ngugqirha, ngexesha elimiselweyo. Musa ukuya kusela rhoqo kuba nje ucinga ukuba kugqithisile.
Lumka ngakumbi xa unika abantwana abancinci kunye nabantu abadala.
- Abantwana: Eli yeza alivumelekanga ngokupheleleyo kwiintsana ezingaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Ugqirha angalicebisa kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-6 ubudala kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo, kodwa oku kufanele kwenziwe ngononophelo olukhulu. Ngoko ke, ungaze unike abantwana abancinci eli yeza ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wabantwana.
- Abantu abadala: Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala banokuziva iziphumo zale yeza zinamandla ngakumbi. Banamathuba amaninzi okuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ke ngoko, badla ngokunikwa idosi ephantsi.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba usebenzisa amayeza ngokugqithisileyo?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho uthathe eli yeza kakhulu, oko kukuthi, ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo, musa ukoyika kwaye thabatha inyathelo ngoko nangoko.
Yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. Musa ukuyithatha lula le nto.
Zeziphi izinto ekungafanele zithathwe kunye nale yeza?
Amanye amayeza anokusabela kwiChlorpheniramine kunye nePhenylephrine aze abangele iimeko eziyingozi. Ngoko ke, yazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Uhlobo lweyeza/into ethile | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza ohlobo lwe-MAOI | La ngamayeza akhethekileyo anikwa izifo ezinje ngokudakumba. (Umzekelo: Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate). Ukusela obu busi kunye nabo akuvumelekanga ngokupheleleyo . |
| Utywala | Ukusela eli yeza kunye notywala kunokubangela ukozela kakhulu kunye nesiyezi. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. |
| Iipilisi zokulala | Ukusela la mayeza mabini kunye kunokubangela ukozela kakhulu. |
| Amayeza okugula ngengqondo | Ingadibana namayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezinje ngokudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba. |
| Amanye amayeza omkhuhlane | Amanye amayeza omkhuhlane anokuba nezi zithako zifanayo, nto leyo enokunyusa umthamo kwaye ibangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. |
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga xa uthatha iyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zazo zinzima, ezinye ziqhelekile.
| Imiphumela |
|---|
| Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba: |
|
| Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakukhathaza: |
|
Khumbula, eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi . Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukuphaphama ude wazi kakuhle ukuba likuchaphazela njani. Ingakumbi ukuba umdala, musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye omi kuyo. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela isiyezi nokuwa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Chlorpheniramine; I-Phenylephrine liyeza elilawula iimpawu zomkhuhlane kunye ne-allergies (impumlo egobhozayo, impumlo exineneyo), kodwa ayiloyeza elibulala iintsholongwane ezibangela esi sifo.
- Musa ukulinganisa amayeza ngetispuni ekhaya. Sebenzisa indebe yokulinganisa echanekileyo eza namayeza rhoqo.
- Musa ukunika abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 oku. Ukuba unika abantwana abadala kunabo, qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelana nogqirha kwaye umnike kanye njengoko ecebisa.
- Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Kwakhona, kuphephe ukuqhuba kuba kunokukwenza ulale.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye neemveliso zezityalo).
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho