Ingaba kukho i-cholesterol emboli ejikeleza emzimbeni wakho? Masithethe ngale nto!

Sonke sivile nge-cholesterol, akunjalo? Abanye abantu bayayoyika. Kodwa ngenxa yale cholesterol, ngamanye amaxesha izinto ezingenakucingelwa zinokwenzeka ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi yethu. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko yezonyango enzima, kodwa ebalulekileyo ekufuneka wonke umntu ayiqaphele. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-cholesterol emboli. Ngamafutshane, oku kumalunga nokwakheka kwamahlwili e-cholesterol nokunamathela kwimithambo yegazi yethu.

Zithini ezi zinto zibangela i-cholesterol?

Kulungile, masiyibeke ngokulula. Imithambo yethu yegazi ifana nemibhobho ethwala amanzi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, abanye abantu baqala ukuba namafutha amaninzi, njenge-cholesterol, ngaphakathi kweendonga zale mithambo yegazi. Njengokuba umhlwa ukhula kumbhobho wamanzi omdala. Siwubiza ngokuba yi-buildup plaque okanye i-atheroma. Le meko yinto esiyaziyo njenge-atherosclerosis, nto leyo ethetha ukuqina okanye ukuncitshiswa kwemithambo yegazi.

Kangangexesha elide, le `(Plaque)` inokuba khona nje, ngaphandle kweengxaki. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, iinxalenye zale `(Plaque)` ziyaqhekeka zize ziqale ukuhamba negazi libe ngamaqhekeza amancinci . Cinga ngayo njengeqhekeza leplasta endala eludongeni eliwayo. Ezi ziqwenga ze-cholesterol eziphukileyo zibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Cholesterol Emboli)`. Ngamanye amaxesha, oku kunokwenzeka njengesiphumo esingesihle sonyango lwezonyango, njenge-`(Heart Catheterization)`, umzekelo. Okanye kunokwenzeka ngezinye izizathu.

Xa le `(Plaque)` iqhekeka, inani elikhulu lamaqhekeza amancinci kakhulu `(microemboli)` ayo akhutshwa egazini ngaxeshanye . Njengesivuthuvuthu sothuli! La maqhekeza e-cholesterol mancinci ngobukhulu kunamaqhekeza amakhulu egazi enziwa xa amaqhekeza egazi ehlangana. Ngaphezu koko, la maqhekeza enziwe kakhulu ziikristale ze-cholesterol. Ke ngoko, ahlala enamathela kungekuko kwimithambo yegazi emikhulu, kodwa kwimithambo yegazi emincinci okanye ephakathi (imithambo yegazi) .

Ngoko ke, xa imithambo yegazi emincinci ivalekile ngale ndlela, ukuhamba kwegazi kwiindawo zomzimba ezinikezelwa yile mithambo yegazi kuyaphazamiseka, okanye kuphele ngokupheleleyo . Uninzi lwexesha, ezi `(Cholesterol Emboli)` ziyavaleka kwimithambo yegazi eya kwizintso zethu, kwaye zinokubangela ukungasebenzi kwezintso. Kwakhona, ngamanye amaxesha zinokuvaleka nakwimithambo yegazi emincinci emilenzeni, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezifana nobhontsi omkhulu. Nokuba zivaleka phi, ezi `(Cholesterol Emboli)` zingonakalisa kancinci kancinci amalungu omzimba wethu, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, zide zibe yingozi ebomini .

Oogqirha basebenzisa amagama ahlukeneyo kwesi sifo. Usenokuba ukhe weva la magama:

• Isifo sokuQokelela iCholesterol
• I-Blue Toe Syndrome (Oku kwenzeka xa ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya ezinzwaneni kuncipha)
• I-Atheroembolism
• Isifo sokuQonda i-Atheromatous Embolization
• Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-cholesterol-crystal
• Isifo sezintso esibangelwa yi-atheroembolic (Oku kubhekisa xa izintso zichaphazeleka)

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

Abaphandi abakaqiniseki ukuba le meko ixhaphake kangakanani, njengoko ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima ukuyixilonga. Nangona kunjalo, kuqikelelwa ukuba iimeko ezinzima ngokwaneleyo ukuba zifune unyango zinokuchaphazela malunga ne-3% yabantu abadala. Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala, abo sele benesifo se-atherosclerosis, kunye nabo banezinye izifo zentliziyo .

Zithini iimpawu ze-cholesterol emboli?

Ezi `(Cholesterol Emboli)` zibangela ukudumba ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Oko kukuthi, imeko apho umzimba uvuvukala. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ube nezi mpawu ziqhelekileyo:

• Ukuziva udiniwe (Ukudinwa)
• Ifiva
• Intlungu yemisipha (iMyalgia)
• Ukunciphisa umzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu

Ukongeza kwezi mpawu ziqhelekileyo, nezinye iimpawu zinokwenzeka. Oku kuxhomekeke ekubeni yeyiphi imithambo yegazi evalwe yi-cholesterol plaques kwaye zeziphi iindawo zomzimba ezinikwa igazi yile mithambo yegazi . Ezi zilandelayo zezinye zeempawu ezinokwenzeka kuxhomekeke kwiindawo zomzimba ezichaphazelekayo:

Ulusu (oluhlala lusemilenzeni okanye ezinyaweni)

• Ipateni efana nenethi eluswini, ezinye iindawo zimhlophe kwaye ezinye iindawo zibomvu/ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (Livedo Reticularis)
• Uzwane okanye enye indawo yonyawo ijika ibe mfusa okanye ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"Blue Toe Syndrome")
• Iindawo ezithile zolusu ziyafa zibe mnyama (Gangrene)
• Izilonda Zesikhumba
• I-Purpura (amabala amfusa abangelwa kukuphuma kwegazi okuncinci phantsi kolusu)

Izintso

• Iimpawu zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso - umzekelo, ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwemilenze, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.

Inkqubo yokugaya ukutya

• Intlungu esiswini, emqolo, okanye ecaleni
• Ukopha, okufana negazi elisesitulweni
• Urhudo

Ingqondo

• Ukudideka
• Ukulahlekelwa yiMemori
• Isiyezi
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Iimpawu zohlaselo lwe-ischemic oludlulayo (TIA) - olufana ne-mini-stroke - zibangelwa kukuphazamiseka okwethutyana kokunikezelwa kwegazi engqondweni.
• Istroke

Amehlo

• Intlungu yamehlo
• Umbono ofipheleyo
• Iikristale ze-cholesterol ezimthubi ziyabonakala kwimithambo ye-retina yeliso (ezi zibizwa ngokuba yi-"Hollenhorst Plaques", ezibonakala kugqirha ngexesha lovavanyo)

Kubalulekile: Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, akuthethi ukuba une-Cholesterol Emboli rhoqo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unenye kwezi mpawu, kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko .

Yintoni ebangela ezi mpawu ze-cholesterol?

Malunga nama-70% exesha , ezi `(Cholesterol Emboli)` zenzeka njengeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango oluchaphazela imithambo yegazi yethu. Umzekelo, izinto ezifana ne `(Heart Catheterization)` ezikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili. Xa olu hlobo lonyango lwenziwe, `(Plaque)` kwimithambo yegazi inokuchaphazeleka kwaye inokuqhekeka.

Ukuba i-cholesterol embolism iyenzeka njengengxaki yonyango, idla ngokwenzeka emva kwe-angiogram . (I-angiogram luvavanyo olukhethekileyo lwe-X-ray olwenziwa ukujonga imeko yemithambo yegazi.) Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba i-angiogram ngokubanzi luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo, olunomngcipheko omncinci weengxaki ezinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, i-cholesterol embolism yingozi engaqhelekanga kodwa enokwenzeka .

Ukongeza, kunqabile kakhulu ukuba i-cholesterol emboli ivele ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-spontaneous embolism.

Zithini izinto ezibangela umngcipheko?

Usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba ne-"Cholesterol Emboli" ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo ezisebenza kuwe:

• Ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-50 ubudala.
• Ukuba yindoda (amadoda anamathuba amaninzi okufumana le meko kunabafazi)
• Ukwakheka kweplaque egqithisileyo kwimithambo yegazi (oko kukuthi, i-atherosclerosis enzima).
• Ukuba nezinto ezinokubangela i-atherosclerosis:
• Igazi elonyukayo
• I-Cholesterol ephezulu
• Isifo seswekile
• Ukutshaya okanye ukusebenzisa ezinye iimveliso zecuba.
• Ukuba nesifo sezintso esinganyangekiyo.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ze-cholesterol embolism?

I-cholesterol emboli inokonakalisa amalungu ahlukeneyo emzimbeni wakho. Ezona zibalulekileyo kwezi zintso, ulusu, amathumbu kunye nengqondo . Ukuze bakunike ukuchacha okungcono, oogqirha baya kwenza konke okusemandleni abo ukunyanga umonakalo kula malungu.

Khawucinge nje, ukuba igazi liyayeka ukuhanjiswa kwizintso, izintso aziyi kusebenza kakuhle. Emva koko zichaphazela umzimba wonke. Kunjalo nakwamanye amalungu omzimba.

Ifunyaniswa njani le meko? (Ukuxilongwa)

Ukuchonga `(iCholesterol Emboli)` ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima kancinci.Kuba iimpawu ezininzi azichazi ngqo. Oko kuthetha ukuba zinokuba yinto eqhelekileyo kwezinye iimeko ezininzi. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxilonga ngokwasemzimbeni aze athethe nawe malunga noku:

• Malunga nazo naziphi na iimpawu onazo.
• Malunga nembali yakho yezonyango .
• Malunga nalo naluphi na unyango lwezonyango osandul' ukulufumana.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba kukho i-cholesterol emboli, angayalela uvavanyo lwegazi . Umzekelo, ukubalwa kwegazi okupheleleyo (i-CBC) kungenziwa ukujonga ukudumba emzimbeni okanye ukujonga ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso.

Ukuba kusekho amathandabuzo, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela ukuba kwenziwe i-biopsy . Oku kuquka ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lesicwili kwilungu lomzimba wakho (ngokuqhelekileyo ulusu okanye izintso) uze ulihlolisise phantsi kwe-microscope ukuze ubone ukuba akukho zikristale ze-cholesterol na.

Iphathwa njani le nto?

Oogqirha baceba unyango olusekelwe kwiimfuno zakho kunye nobunzima bemeko yakho. Iindlela zonyango zingabandakanya:

• Amayeza okulawula izinto ezibangela umngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo: Ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi, amayeza okunciphisa i-cholesterol abizwa ngokuba yi-statins, kunye namayeza okunciphisa iiplatelet. La mayeza anokunceda ukuzinzisa i-plaque kwimithambo yegazi yakho kwaye ayithintele ekuqhekekeni nasekudaleni i-cholesterol emboli kwixesha elizayo .
• Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila: Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila, njengokungavumi ngokupheleleyo ukusebenzisa icuba. Olu tshintsho lunokunceda ukugcina imithambo yegazi kunye nentliziyo yakho isempilweni .
• Amayeza okunciphisa ukudumba: Ekubeni i-cholesterol emboli inokubangela ukudumba emzimbeni wonke, amayeza anokunikwa ukunciphisa ukudumba. Oku kunokunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu.
• Utyando: Eli linyathelo lokugqibela, kwiimeko ezisongela ubomi . Ukuba indawo echanekileyo apho i-cholesterol clot ikhoyo iyaziwa, ugqirha unokucebisa utyando lwe-bypass ukuze kulungiswe indlela yokuhamba kwegazi okanye i-endarterectomy ukuze kususwe amafutha angaphakathi kwimithambo yegazi.

Ukongeza, ukuba kukho umonakalo kwizitho zomzimba, kunokufuneka uncedo oluxhasayo. Umzekelo:

• I-Dialysis ukunceda izintso zisebenze.
• Utyando lokususa inxalenye okanye lonke ikholoni.
• Ukunqunyulwa kwamalungu omzimba kukususwa kwelungu, njengengalo okanye umlenze (oku kwenzeka kwiimeko ezinzima ezifana ne-gangrene).

Ndingayinciphisa njani ingozi ye-Cholesterol Emboli?

I-atherosclerosis, ukuqokelelana kwamafutha kwimithambo yegaziUkwenza konke okusemandleni akho ukunciphisa amanqanaba akho e-cholesterol kuya kunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho we-Cholesterol Emboli. Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza:

• Ziphephe zonke iimveliso zecuba. Ukuba ngoku uyatshaya, cela ugqirha wakho akuncede uyeke.
• Yitya ukutya okunempilo nentliziyo. Umzekelo, ukutya kwaseMedithera. Oko kuthetha ukutya imifuno, iziqhamo, iimbotyi, amandongomane kunye nentlanzi. Ukunciphisa ioyile, iswekile kunye netyuwa.
• Zilolonge rhoqo , njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele.
• Sela amayeza achazwe ngugqirha ngokuchanekileyo nangexesha elifanelekileyo.
• Qiniseka ukuba ufumana uvavanyo lwezonyango lonyaka kwaye uye kugqirha ngemihla emiselweyo.

Injani imbono?

Ingqikelelo yakho ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka iimeko zakho ezihambisanayo nomonakalo kunye nobungakanani bomonakalo wamalungu omzimba. Ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuba umonakalo wezintso unokunxulunyaniswa neziphumo ezimbi .

I-cholesterol emboli ngamanye amaxesha iyabulala . Abaphandi baqikelela ukuba izinga lokufa liphezulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-63%. Nangona kunjalo, eli nani linokunyuka okanye lehle, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bomonakalo wezitho zomzimba kunye nempilo yakho iyonke.

Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokukunika ulwazi olungcono malunga nekamva lakho, oko kukuthi, into onokuyilindela kwixesha elizayo. Nguye onokuhlola imeko yakho ngokusekelwe kwimbali yakho yezonyango kunye nemeko yakho yangoku.

Ndingazinyamekela njani?

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela indlela yokuzinyamekela ekhaya. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo yakhe ngqo, ingakumbi malunga namayeza . Ukuba kukho into engacacanga, buza ugqirha wakho.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Uza kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka uye kugqirha kangaphi.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukuxilonga ukuba une-Cholesterol Emboli, kuya kufuneka unyango kunye nonyango lwexesha elide ukulawula imeko yakho kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo wamalungu omzimba. Kubalulekile ukugcina idinga likagqirha wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba uphila ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ndingaya nini kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (i-ETU) ?

Ukuba uneempawu ze-transient ischemic attack (TIA) okanye i-stroke , fowunela u-911 (okanye inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yasekuhlaleni) ngoko nangoko. Ezi ziingxamiseko zonyango ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nomngcipheko wakho wokuba ne-Cholesterol Emboli kunye nendlela onokuyinciphisa ngayo loo mngcipheko. Eminye imibuzo ethile onokuthi uyibuze ibandakanya:

• Ziziphi izinto ezibangela umngcipheko wokuba ne-`(Cholesterol Emboli)`?
• Ukuba kufuneka ndenze utyando lwentliziyo okanye unyango, singenza ntoni ukunciphisa le ngozi?
• Zeziphi iimpawu ekufuneka ndizijonge?

Ukuba ufunyaniswe une-`(Cholesterol Emboli)`, buza ugqirha wakho le mibuzo:

• Zeziphi iindlela zonyango ezinokundinceda?
• Zeziphi iinguqu zendlela yokuphila ekufuneka ndizenze?
• Injani imbono yam?

I-cholesterol emboli ngamanye amaxesha yimiphumo engalindelekanga yokwakheka kwe-plaque kwimithambo yethu yegazi. Nangona kukho izinto ezithile ezinyusa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwe-plaque, akusoloko kucacile ukuba kutheni abanye abantu bevelisa ezi emboli kanti abanye abazenzi. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukufumanise une-atherosclerosis, kubalulekile ukwenza konke okusemandleni akho ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki . Oko kuthetha ukusebenzisana nogqirha wakho ukuze unyamekele imithambo yegazi kunye nentliziyo yakho ngeyona ndlela ingcono.

Thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo onokuba nazo. Xoxa ngezinto onokuyenza ebomini bakho bemihla ngemihla ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-Cholesterol Emboli kunye nezinye iingxaki zesifo sentliziyo.

Oko kufuneka sikukhumbule koku (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Ngamafutshane, `(I-Cholesterol Emboli)` kuxa iziqwenga ze-cholesterol `(Iplaque)` ezifakwe kwimithambo yegazi yethu ziqhekeka zize zibambeke kwimithambo yegazi emincinci. Oku kunokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu, ingakumbi umonakalo kwizitho ezifana nezintso, ulusu, kunye nengqondo.

• Kubalulekile ukwazi: Ukuqaphela le meko kunye neempawu zayo kukunceda ukuba ufune unyango ngokukhawuleza.
• Lumka ngezinto ezinokubangela umngcipheko: Ukuba uneemeko ezifana ne-cholesterol ephezulu, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo seswekile, okanye ukuba uyatshaya, lo mngcipheko uphezulu.
• Indlela yokuphila esempilweni: I-atherosclerosis inokulawulwa ngokutya ukutya okunempilo, ukuzilolonga, kunye nokuphepha ukutshaya. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko we-cholesterol emboli.
• Landela icebiso lezonyango: Sela amayeza akho njengoko uyalelwe. Musa ukulibazisa ukuvavanywa ngugqirha.
• Lumka iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga: Bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi ukuba ufumana iintlungu ezikhawulezileyo emilenzeni yakho, umbala utshintsha, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukudideka.

Khumbula, impilo yakho isezandleni zakho. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela nokujongana nezi meko kukufumana ulwazi nokulandela iingcebiso zonyango.

I- Cholesterol, i-emboli, imithambo yegazi, isifo sentliziyo, isifo sezintso, i-angiogram, iimpawu