Ngamanye amaxesha, akuqhelekanga ukuziva ulusizi, uxhalabile, okanye ungafuni kwenza nto. Le isenokuba yimeko yengqondo ebizwa ngokuba kukudandatheka. Ngoko ke ukuba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiCitalopram kule meko, usenokuba noloyiko kwaye unomdla wokulisebenzisa. Usenokuba nemibuzo emininzi efana nokuthi "Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ngale nto?", "Ngaba kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?". Yiyo loo nto ndize nale nkcazo namhlanje ukuze ndiphendule yonke loo mibuzo. Masithethe ngale mithi ngokulula nangokucacileyo.
Yintoni iCitalopram?
Ngamafutshane, iCitalopram liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zengqondo ezifana nokudakumba. Masiqonde ukuba le nto inceda ntoni.
Khawuthelekelele ukuba kukho isithunywa esincinci ngaphakathi kwengqondo yethu esisinceda sizive sonwabile, sizolile, kwaye sikwimo entle. Igama laso yi -serotonin. Kwiimeko ezifana nokudakumba, umsebenzi wesi sithunywa esibizwa ngokuba yi-serotonin uyaphazamiseka. Into eyenziwa yiCitalopram kukunyusa inqanaba le-serotonin engqondweni nokuphucula imeko yakho.
Eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi -SSRI (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor) . Nangona eli gama liyinkimbinkimbi kancinci, libhekisa kwinkqubo efanayo endikhankanyileyo ngaphambili, eyokunyusa amanqanaba e-serotonin. Ngamanye amaxesha, oogqirha banokunika eli yeza nakwezinye iimeko zonyango.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Nangona iCitalopram iliyeza elikhuselekileyo, lisenokudibana nezinye iimeko zempilo onokuba nazo. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:
| Nasiphi na isifo onaso wena okanye umntu okwintsapho yakho | Kutheni ufanele uxelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Ingxaki ye-bipolar okanye imbali yosapho | Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokwenza ingxaki ye-bipolar ibe mandundu ngakumbi, ngoko ke ukuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu. |
| Iingxaki zokopha okanye ukuthatha amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi | I-Citalopram inokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko wokopha, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngale meko. |
| Imbali yesifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga | Kwezinye iimeko, eli yeza linokuchaphazela isingqisho sentliziyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwazisa ngesifo sentliziyo. |
| Imeko yeGlaucoma | Oku kunokuchaphazela i-glaucoma, imeko eyonyusa uxinzelelo lwamehlo. |
| Isifo sesibindi okanye sezintso | Ezi zifo zichaphazela inkqubo yokususa amayeza emzimbeni, ngoko ke umthamo unokufuneka utshintshwe. |
| Amanqanaba aphantsi e-magnesium okanye i-potassium egazini | Kubalulekile ukuqaphela oku, kuba kunokuchaphazela isantya sentliziyo. |
| Ndikhe ndaxhuzula ngaphambili | Nangona ingaqhelekanga, eli yeza linokuchaphazela umngcipheko wokuxhuzula. |
| Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho ukhe wacinga ngokuzibulala | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ugqirha kufuneka alumke kakhulu ngale nto. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Kubalulekile ukufumana iingcebiso zonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naluphi na unyango ngexesha lokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo | Izithako ezikweli yeza zinokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho. |
| Ukuba une-allergies kwamanye amayeza, ukutya okanye izinto ezithile | Oku kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba une-allergy kwi-Citalopram okanye nayiphi na izithako zayo. |
Ndingawathatha njani amayeza?
Indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza ilula kakhulu, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ginya ikhapsuli yonke ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ikhapsuli.
- Ungayithatha le nto nokuba utya okanye ungenakutya.
- Ziqhelise ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Ngale ndlela, awuyi kuyilibala kwaye ungagcina amanqanaba amayeza emzimbeni wakho ehambelana.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ungayeki ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ukuba wenze njalo. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukungakhululeki kwaye kwenze imeko yakho ibe mandundu.
Iziganeko ezikhethekileyo
- Abantwana: Ukuba eli yeza linikwa abantwana abancinci, kufuneka ugqirha ajonge ngokukodwa.
- Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala: Ugqirha angakunika idosi ephantsi kuba umzimba usenokusabela ngendlela eyahlukileyo kubantu abadala.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele eli yeza kakhulu, oko kukuthi, ngaphezulu komlinganiselo omiselweyo, musa ukulithatha lula. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ikufutshane kakhulu nedosi yakho elandelayo (umz., kwiiyure ezimbalwa kuphela), yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo njengoko bekucwangcisiwe. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neCitalopram (Interactions)
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokusebenzisana neCitalopram. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye kutshintshe indlela amayeza asebenza ngayo. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye neCitalopram | |
|---|---|
| |
| Izinto onokuzisebenzisa ngononophelo kunye nezinto ezinokubangela ukudibana | |
| Utywala | Inganyusa ukozela kunye nesiyezi. Kungcono ukungaseli utywala ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. |
| Ii-NSAID (izithomalalisi zentlungu) | Amayeza anjenge-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen, kunye ne-Aspirin. La mayeza anokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha xa esetyenziswa ne-Citalopram. |
| Isithinteli sokugabha kwegazi | Amayeza afana neWarfarin, iDalteparin, iEnoxaparin. Umngcipheko wokopha unokwanda kakhulu. |
| Amayeza kwezinye izifo zengqondo | Ezinye iziyobisi zokudakumba, ezifana ne-lithium, zinokunyusa umngcipheko we-serotonin syndrome xa zisetyenziswa kunye. |
| Ezinye izinto ezilwa nezifo kunye ne-antifungal | Amayeza afana neClarithromycin kunye neKetoconazole. |
| Ezinye izongezo | Izongezo zezityalo ezifana ne-St. John's wort. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nayo yonke imithi, imifuno, kunye neevithamini ozithathayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Umonde ubalulekile: Kungathatha iiveki ezininzi (mhlawumbi ezi-4-6) ukubona iziphumo ezipheleleyo zale mithi. Ngoko ke ungayeki ukuyithatha kuba nje ungaziva mahluko ungako kwiintsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa. Musa ukoyika, kwaye qhubeka uyisebenzisa njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele.
- Uvavanyo lwezonyango: Yiya kwiikliniki rhoqo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele kwaye ujonge imeko yakho.
- Iingcinga zokuzibulala: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Nika ingqalelo engakumbi ukuba iingcinga zakho zokuzibulala okanye ukudakumba ziya zisiba mandundu na , ingakumbi xa uqala ukuthatha eli yeza okanye emva kokutshintsha umthamo wakho. Ukuba ufumana utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwindlela ovakalelwa ngayo okanye kwindlela oziphatha ngayo (umz., ukuphazamiseka, ukucaphuka, ukungazinzi), xelela ugqirha wakho okanye umntu omthembileyo ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuqhuba nokusebenzisa oomatshini: Eli yeza lisenokunciphisa ixesha lakho lokuphaphama kunye nokuphendula. Linokubangela ukozela kunye nesiyezi. Ngoko ke , kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini abayingozi de wazi ukuba oku kukuchaphazela njani.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Umlomo owomileyo sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo . Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa ilekese, kunye nokusela amanzi amancinci imini yonke kunokunceda.
Masifunde ngemiphumo emibi.
Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, iCitalopram inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye azinamsebenzi kangako, ngelixa ezinye zifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Indle emnyama, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, umchamo obomvu/omdaka omnyama, amabala abomvu/amfusa eluswini, kunye nokudumba okungachazwanga. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, ukuziva ubuthathaka, iintlungu zesifuba. |
| Isifo seSerotonin | Ukudideka, ukuxhalaba, ukubila kakhulu, umkhuhlane, ukuqina kwemisipha okanye ukungcangcazela, ukuhlanza, urhudo. |
| Ukwehla kwamanqanaba e-sodium egazini | Ubuthathaka bemisipha, ukudinwa kakhulu, iintloko ezibuhlungu, ukudideka. |
| Utshintsho lombono | Intlungu yamehlo ngequbuliso, ukubona okufipheleyo, ukubona imisesane ejikeleze izibane. |
| Iingcinga zokuzibulala | Iingcinga zokuzilimaza, imeko yakho ibe mandundu. |
| Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza: | |
| |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?
- Yigcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (20-25°C) , kude nelanga elithe ngqo kunye nokufuma okugqithisileyo.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha .
- Buza ugqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokulahla ngokufanelekileyo amayeza angafunekiyo okanye aphelelwe lixesha. Ukuwahlamba endlwini yangasese okanye ukuwafaka enkunkumani akusoloko kufanelekile.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Citalopram liyeza le-SSRI elisetyenziselwa ukudakumba. Lonyusa amanqanaba e-serotonin engqondweni, liphucula indlela ovakalelwa ngayo.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo kunye nezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Qaphela naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela ovakalelwa ngayo okanye iingcinga zakho zokuzibulala, ingakumbi kwiiveki zokuqala zokuthatha amayeza. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Kungathatha iiveki ezininzi ukuze uve iziphumo ezipheleleyo zeyeza, ngoko ke yiba nomonde kwaye uqhubeke ulisebenzisa.
- Ukuba unemibuzo, uloyiko, okanye amathandabuzo malunga nale yeza, musa ukuyigcina kuwe, kodwa thetha nogqirha wakho ngokukhululekileyo.
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