Nawe usenokuba unikwe i-antibiotic ngugqirha xa kukho into efana nosulelo lwesifuba, umphimbo obuhlungu, okanye usulelo lolusu. Phakathi kweentlobo zamayeza anikwayo, elo lisetyenziswa kakhulu kwilizwe lethu kwaye laziwa ngabaninzi yiClarithromycin. Iza kwiipilisi eziqhelekileyo, kunye nohlobo olukhethekileyo (ukukhululwa okwandisiweyo) olusebenza emzimbeni ixesha elide kancinci xa luthathwa kube kanye ngemini. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale mithi ibalulekileyo, into ekufuneka uyilumkele xa uyisebenzisa, kunye nendlela yokufumana okuninzi kuyo.
Yintoni kanye kanye iClarithromycin?
Ngamafutshane, iClarithromycin liyeza elikwiklasi ye-antibiotic. Ngokwesayensi, lilungu losapho lwe-macrolide lwe-antibiotics. Umsebenzi walo ophambili kukulwa nokutshabalalisa iintlobo ezithile zeebhaktheriya ezingena emizimbeni yethu zize zibangele izifo.
Khawuthelekelele ukuba umzimba wethu ufana nelizwe. Emva koko iintsholongwane zifana neentshaba ezingena kweli lizwe ngokunyebeleza zize ziliphazamise. IClarithromycin ifana nejoni eliqeqeshwe ngokukodwa esilisebenzisa ukulawula ezi ntshaba.
Kodwa kukho into enye ekufuneka ikhunjulwe. Eli yeza lisebenza kuphela kwiintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane . Aliyi kunceda kwiintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye iflu. Ngoko ke, musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iClarithromycin, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko yakho yempilo | Ngaba kufuneka ndimxelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Imbali yesifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga (i-arrhythmia) | Kufuneka kuthiwe ngamanye amaxesha eli yeza linokuchaphazela ukubetha kwentliziyo. |
| Isifo sezintso | Ngokuqinisekileyo. Eli yeza likhutshwa emzimbeni ngezintso. Ke ngoko, umthamo weyeza unokufuneka utshintshwe. |
| Izifo zesibindi | Ngokuqinisekileyo. Eli yeza linokuchaphazela nokusebenza kwesibindi. |
| I-Myasthenia Gravis (isifo esibangela ubuthathaka bemisipha) | Ngokuqinisekileyo. Ezi mpawu zinokuba mandundu. |
| Ukunganyamezelani neClarithromycin okanye ezinye ii-antibiotics, amayeza, okanye ukutya | Ngokuqinisekileyo. Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwiyeza ngaphambili, kufuneka ukhankanye oko. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukulindela umntwana | Ngokuqinisekileyo. Ugqirha uza kuqwalasela iingozi kunye neenzuzo aze enze isigqibo. |
| Ukuncancisa umntwana | Ngokuqinisekileyo. Eli yeza linokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele, ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba. |
Iyeza lifanele lisetyenziswe ngendlela eyiyo.
- Yithathe xa usitya: Kungcono ukuyithatha le mithi xa usitya . Oku kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokudumba kwesisu.
- Ginya ipilisi, ungayihlafuni!: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ekubeni le yipilisi ekhutshwa ixesha elide, yenzelwe ukukhupha iyeza emzimbeni wakho kangangeeyure ezingama-24. Ukuba uyaphula, uyayityumza, okanye uyayihlafuna ipilisi, loo nkqubo iyaphazamiseka, kwaye usenokuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi ngaxeshanye. Oku kunokunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ngoko ginya ipilisi yonke ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Yithathe ngexesha: Thatha amayeza ngexesha elimiselweyo nangexesha elimiselweyo njengoko ugqirha emyalele.
- Gqibezela ikhosi:Nokuba uzive ungcono kancinci, gqiba ukuthatha iyeza kangangeentsuku ezipheleleyo ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho. Ukuba uyeka phakathi, usulelo lunokubuya kwakhona.
- Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza: Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wabantwana uze ufumane ingcebiso.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungoyiki kwaye ngoko nangoko fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neClarithromycin (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
I-Clarithromycin liyeza elinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza amaninzi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuthatha eli chiza kunokutshintsha indlela amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo asebenza ngayo. Amanye amayeza anokuba luncedo ngakumbi, ngelixa amanye anokuba luncedo kakhulu.
| Ukusela iClarithromycin kunye nale yeza kuyingozi kakhulu! | |
|---|---|
| I-Cisapride | I-Pimozide |
| I-Dronedarone | I-Thioridazine |
| I-Naloxegol | Ii-antifungal (ezifana ne-fluconazole, i-itraconazole, i-ketoconazole) |
| Ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iClarithromycin. | |
| Amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol (afana ne-atorvastatin, i-simvastatin) | Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi (njenge-warfarin) |
| Amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala (njenge-alprazolam) | Amayeza okubetha kwentliziyo ngendlela engacwangciswanga (njenge-amiodarone, i-digoxin) |
| Iipilisi zokulawula inzala | I-Colchicine (iyeza elinikwa ukunyanga imifantu yempundu) |
| I-Carbamazepine (iyeza lokuxhuzula) | I-Sildenafil |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nayo yonke imithi, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, okanye izongezo zokutya ozithathayo. Mxelele nokuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba: Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba ziiveki emva kokuqalisa eli yeza, ulusu lunokusabela okunzulu. Ukuba unomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nerhashalala yesikhumba ebomvu okanye emfusa edla ngokuphuma amadyungudyungu kwaye ikhuphe, oku kungaba yimeko enzulu. Kwakhona, ukuba unerhashalala yesikhumba ebomvu kunye nokudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Urhudo: Abanye abantu banokuba norhudo xa besebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba urhudo olunzima nolumanzi oluhlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbini, musa ukuthatha amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho.
- Isifo seswekile: Ukuba unesifo seswekile, kubalulekile ukujonga amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho rhoqo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy ezifana nokurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, nolwimi | Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga, iintlungu zesifuba |
| Intlungu okanye ubunzima bokuchama | Ubomvu, amadyungudyungu, ukuxobuka kolusu, kuquka nomlomo |
| Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu (i-jaundice) | Umkhuhlane, ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, kunye nokuvuvukala kwe-lymph nodes |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhele ukuvela, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukuva incasa engaqhelekanga emlonyeni | Ukuzalisa isisu, ukuzalisa isisu ngomoya |
| Urhudo | Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu okanye isicaphucaphu |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Ixhala, ukudideka, okanye amaphupha amabi |
Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nokufikelela kwabantwana .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-30 degrees Celsius).
- Vala ibhotile/ipakethi yamayeza kakuhle uze uyigcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ekukhanyeni.
- Ungaze usebenzise amayeza aphelelwe lixesha kwaye uwalahle ngokufanelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ginya ipilisi ye-clarithromycin ekhutshwa ixesha elide iphele xa usitya , ungaqhekezi okanye uhlafune.
- Sebenzisa yonke imithi oyinikwe ngugqirha kangangeentsuku ezimiselweyo, nokuba intlungu iyancipha.
- Eli yeza lisebenza kuphela kwiintsholongwane , hayi izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho iimpawu ezifana nokunganyamezelani kakhulu nolusu, urhudo olungapheliyo, okanye iintlungu zesifuba.
- Eli yeza lenzelwe wena kuphela.Ungaze unike abanye amayeza akho.
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