Ngaba nawe sele une-COVID-19 kwaye ugqirha wakho uninike eli yeza? Okanye ngaba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho ofumene eli yeza? Igama leli yeza yiPaxlovid. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zaleli yeza. Ngoko ke kukho izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Masithethe ngalo ngokucacileyo nangokulula. Akukho nto kufuneka uyoyike, lo gama nje unolwazi kwaye ulithatha ngokufanelekileyo eli yeza.
Yintoni kanye kanye iPaxlovid?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elinikwa ukunyanga usulelo lwe-COVID-19. Kodwa alilungelanga wonke umntu. Oogqirha balinika abantu abaneempawu ezincinci okanye eziphakathi kodwa abasengozini enkulu yokufumana isifo esibi . Umzekelo, ukuba umntu omdala, unesifo seswekile, okanye unezinye izifo ezifana nesifo sentliziyo, unokuba nethuba lokufumana i-COVID-19 enzima. Kulapho eli yeza liluncedo khona.
Eli yeza lisebenza ngokunciphisa ukwanda kwentsholongwane ye-COVID-19 emzimbeni wethu, oko kukuthi, ukusasazeka kwayo. Kule meko, iintlobo ezimbini zamayeza zinikwa kunye. Ziyi -Nirmatrelvir kunye ne -Ritonavir . Ezi zimbini zisebenza kunye ukulawula intsholongwane.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza. Musa ukufihla nantoni na.
- Ukunganyamezelani kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo: Ukuba une-allergies kula mayeza, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi.
- Isifo sezintso: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unesifo sezintso, njengoko umthamo wamayeza akho unokufuna ukulungiswa.
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
- Ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa okanye ukhulelwe.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
- Malunga nazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo ezinzulu onazo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukunika ugqirha wakho olu lwazi ukuze akwazi ukwenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo nesikhuselekileyo kuwe.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Uza kubona iintlobo ezimbini zeepilisi kwiphakheji yamayeza. Umlinganiselo oqhelekileyo ngulo:
- Iipilisi ezimbini zeNirmatrelvir ezipinki
- Ithebhulethi enye emhlophe yeRitonavir
Ufanele uthathe zonke iipilisi ezintathu kunye, kabini ngemini (kusasa nangokuhlwa) ngamanzi. Ginya iipilisi ziphelele . Ungazihlafuni okanye uzityumze.
Ungayithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva isisu sibuhlungu, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya. Kubalulekile ukusela eli yeza iintsuku ezipheleleyo ezimiselwe ngugqirha wakho. Musa ukuyeka ukulithatha phakathi. Nokuba uziva "kungcono ngoku," gqiba ikhosi emiselweyo.
Ngaba eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana?
Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokunikwa abantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala. Kodwa ngugqirha kuphela onokugqiba ngalo. Ngoko thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, qhagamshelana neZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (i-ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Khawucinge ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi yakho yasekuseni. Ukuba ayidluli iiyure ezisi-8 emva kwexesha xa ukhumbula, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba idlule iiyure ezisi-8 emva kwexesha xa ukhumbula, yiyeke ngokupheleleyo idosi oyiphosileyo . Thatha idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Amanye amayeza asebenzisana nale mithi
Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka liqwalaselwe. I-Paxlovid liyeza elinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza amaninzi. Ngoko ke, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo. Jonga uluhlu olubini olungezantsi.
| Ungaze uthathe iPaxlovid kunye nale yeza! | |
|---|---|
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Imizekelo |
| Amanye amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol | ILovastatin, iSimvastatin |
| Amayeza okuthintela iingxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo | I-Amiodarone, iFlecainide, iPropafenone, iQuinidine |
| Amanye amayeza okugula ngengqondo | I-Clozapine, iLurasidone, kunye nePimozide |
| Amanye amayeza e-migraines | I-Dihydroergotamine, i-Ergotamine |
| Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu lwemiphunga | I-Sildenafil (Revatio®) |
| Okunye | I-Alfuzosin, iColchicine, iRifampin, iSt. John's Wort |
| Iingxaki zinokwenzeka ngale mithi - thetha nogqirha wakho. | |
|---|---|
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Imizekelo |
| Isithinteli sokugabha kwegazi | I-Rivaroxaban, iWarfarin |
| Iipilisi zokulawula inzala | - |
| Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | Amlodipine, Diltiazem, Nifedipine |
| Amayeza okulwa nokungunda | I-Itraconazole, iKetoconazole |
| Amayeza e-steroid | I-Dexamethasone, i-Prednisolone, i-Budesonide (ii-inhalers) |
| Amayeza e-HIV okanye i-AIDS | - |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo.
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Nika ingqalelo kwiimpawu zakho: Lumka xa kukho iimpawu zokuphucuka okanye eziya ziba mandundu. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Inqaku elikhethekileyo kubantu abane-HIV: Ukuba awuzange unyangwe usulelo lwe-HIV, eli yeza lingenza amayeza e-HIV kwixesha elizayo angasebenzi kakuhle. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
- Malunga nolawulo lokuzala: Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle xa usebenzisa la mayeza. Ke ngoko, ukuba awucebi ukuba nomntwana, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lolawulo lokuzala, olufana neekhondom.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinye zazo ezifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo.
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, kunye nokudinwa kakhulu. |
| Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba | Ubomvu, amadyungudyungu, okanye ukuxobuka kolusu, kuquka nangaphakathi emlonyeni. |
| Ezi azinabungozi, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Utshintsho kwincasa emlonyeni | Ukuva incasa engaqhelekanga emlonyeni, efana nencasa yesinyithi. |
| Ezinye izinto ezincinci | Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, urhudo, iintlungu zemisipha, ukunyuka okuncinci koxinzelelo lwegazi, ukungabi namdla ngokubanzi, kunye nokudinwa. |
Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius). Gcina kude nobushushu obugqithisileyo okanye ukufuma.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Musa ukutshintsha umthamo, ixesha, okanye inani leentsuku.
- Nokuba iimpawu zakho ziyancipha, gqiba yonke imithi oyinikiweyo.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga neminye imithi, iivithamini, okanye amayeza esintu owasebenzisayo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho iimpawu zemiphumo emibi kakhulu (umz., ukungezwani komzimba, amadyungudyungu esikhumba, ukutyheli kwamehlo).
- Khumbula ukuba iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle xa usebenzisa la mayeza, ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokulawula ukukhulelwa.
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