Ngaba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuhlala kwindawo enye? Okanye ngaba ingqalelo yakhe itshintsha ngokukhawuleza? Ngaba wakha waziva ngathi unengxaki yokuhlala egxile kwinto enye, nokuba ufunda okanye udlala? Ngokwezonyango, sibiza le ADHD (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder). Elinye iyeza elikhethekileyo elicetyiswa ngoogqirha ukulawula le meko yiClonidine. Ingakumbi, uhlobo lweExtended-Release. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha nje ngale pilisi yeClonidine, umsebenzi wayo, indlela yokuyisebenzisa, kunye nezinto ekufuneka sizilumkele.
Yintoni kanye kanye le yeza elibizwa ngokuba yiClonidine eliyenzayo?
Ngamafutshane, eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiClonidine lilawula eminye yemisebenzi yengqondo kumntu one-ADHD. Oku kwenza izinto ezimbini eziphambili.
1. Iphucula ingqalelo: Yandisa amandla okugxila kwinto enye.
2. Ukunciphisa ukuziphatha ngokungxama: Kunceda ukulawula ukuziphatha ngokungxama.
Ekubeni eli lipilisi ethi "Extended-Release"`, eli yeza likhutshwa emzimbeni kancinci kancinci kwaye ngokulinganayo imini yonke. Ke ngoko, isiphumo salo singagcinwa imini yonke. ESri Lanka, eli yeza linokufumaneka phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezahlukeneyo ezifana neKapvay.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba wena okanye umntwana wakho niqale ukusebenzisa iClonidine, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka nixelele ugqirha wenu olu lwazi. Lubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwenu.
- Ukuba ukhe waba nesifo esifana nokopha ebuchotsheni ngaphambili.
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye naziphi na iingxaki ngokusebenza kwentliziyo.
- Ukuba unesifo segazi esiphezulu okanye esiphantsi .
- Ukuba unembali yokubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo .
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
- Ukuba une -allergies kwi-clonidine okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi .
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla kubalulekile ukuze ufumane unyango oluchanekileyo nolukhuselekileyo.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo. Ngokubanzi, eli yeza kufuneka lisetyenziswe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Ginya ipilisi yonke ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Oku kubaluleke kakhulu: Ekubeni le yipilisi (ekhutshwayo), ungaze uyiqhekeze, uyityumze, okanye uyihlafune.Ukuba wenza loo nto, iyeza linokungena emzimbeni ngoko nangoko lize libangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- Le ingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya, kodwa ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya.
- Zama ukusela amayeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
- Kwanabantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemithandathu ubudala, eli yeza lingasetyenziswa ngokucetyiswa ngugqirha. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuthathwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ngalo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso, kuba oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi, njengokunyuka ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwegazi. Ukuba kufuneka uyeke ukulisebenzisa, kufuneka lenzeke kancinci kancinci ngokunciphisa umthamo. Thetha nogqirha wakho kwaye ucele ingcebiso yakhe.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungoyiki. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Musa ukuthatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Libala ngayo yonke into uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngexesha elinye.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
I-Clonidine inokunxibelelana nezinye iziyobisi, ezifana notywala, ngoko ke kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza emifuno).
| Uhlobo lokungqubana | Inkcazo kunye nemizekelo |
|---|---|
| Ungaze uthathe iClonidine kunye nezi. | |
| Amayeza e-MAOI | Ezi luhlobo lwamayeza asetyenziswa ukunyanga iimeko ezifana nokudakumba. (Umz: Marplan, Nardil, Parnate). Ukusela iClonidine kunye nazo kuyingozi kakhulu. |
| Iingxaki nazo zinokubakho kwezi (xelela ugqirha wakho) | |
| Utywala | Utywala bunokunyusa kakhulu ukozela kunye nesiyezi esibangelwa liyeza. |
| Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi okanye isifo sentliziyo | Ezi zinokubangela ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi okanye isantya sentliziyo sehle ngokungeyomfuneko. |
| Amayeza okugula ngengqondo | Amayeza okudakumba, ixhala, okanye ezinye iingxaki zengqondo. |
| Iipilisi zokulala | Ezi zinokubangela ukozela okukhulu. |
| Amanye amayeza e-migraines | Umzekelo, iyeza elifana ne-phenobarbital. |
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho xa usebenzisa amayeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iClonidine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zezi azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa ezinye zifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo.
| Imiphumela | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi, nobuso. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukuba nesiyezi, ukuba nentloko ekhaphukhaphu, ukubona okufipheleyo. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo | Ukuba nesiyezi, ukuba nentloko ekhaphukhaphu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuziva udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Izinto omele uzixelele ugqirha wakho ukuba azisoloko zimbi, kodwa ziqhubeka | |
| Ukozela/isiyezi | Oku kuqhelekile kwiintsuku zokuqala zokuqala ukusebenzisa iyeza. Lisenokuncipha njengoko umzimba wakho uqhela. |
| Umlomo owomileyo | Ukusela amanzi kunye nokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile kunokunceda. |
| Ukuqhinwa | Sela amanzi amaninzi kwaye utye ukutya okunefayibha (iziqhamo, imifuno). |
| Okunye | Ukudinwa, ukungabi namdla wokutya, iingxaki zokulala. |
Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius).
- Gcina ibhotile ivaliwe kakuhle, kude nokukhanya nokufuma.
- Ungaze usebenzise okanye ulahle amayeza aphelelwe lixesha .
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Clonidine (Ukukhululwa Okubanzi) liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-ADHD, ukuphucula ingqalelo, kunye nokunciphisa ukuziphatha okungxamayo.
- Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna le pilisi. Yiginye yonke.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ungayeki ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na izifo onazo.
- Lumka xa usela amayeza, unesizungu, kwaye uphantsi koxinzelelo lwegazi. Lumka ngakumbi xa uqhuba.
- Ukuba usela amayeza amaninzi okanye ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
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