Ngaba nawe une-high blood pressure, okanye "uxinzelelo" njengoko sonke sisazi? Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wakho mhlawumbi ukunike amayeza alo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zamayeza anikwayo olu xinzelelo. Phakathi kwazo, ii-ARB zezinye zezona ntlobo zamayeza ezinikwayo. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngolu hlobo lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-ARB ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Ngamafutshane, zithini ezi ARB?
Ii-ARB zifutshane nge- Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers . Ezi luhlobo lwamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, kunye nezinye iimeko ezininzi, ezinje ngokusilela kwentliziyo kunye nesifo sezintso. Ziyafumaneka njengamayeza aselwayo.
Umsebenzi ophambili wala mayeza kukuthintela ukusebenza kwehomoni ebizwa ngokuba yi -Angiotensin II emzimbeni wethu. Le homoni ibangela ukuba imithambo yegazi yethu inciphe. Kufana nokucinezela umbhobho wamanzi. Emva koko indawo yokuhamba kwegazi iyancipha kwaye uxinzelelo luyanda. Amayeza e-ARB asebenza ngokuvala indawo enayo loo homoni yokunciphisa imithambo yegazi. Emva koko imithambo yegazi iyavuleka kwaye ikhululekile, ukuze igazi likwazi ukuhamba ngokulula, kwaye uxinzelelo nalo luyalawulwa.
Ziziphi iimeko apho ugqirha enika amayeza e-ARB?
Oogqirha ikakhulu banika eli yeza kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu: Lunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi ngokuvula imithambo yegazi nokuvumela igazi ukuba lihambe lula.
- Ukusilela kwentliziyo okubangelwa kukunganyamezelani: Nceda intliziyo ipompe igazi ngokufanelekileyo emzimbeni wonke.
- Isifo sezintso: Lawula kwaye unciphise umonakalo kwizintso, ingakumbi ngenxa yesifo seswekile.
- Ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo: Ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo okanye ukunciphisa umonakalo entliziyweni emva kokuba kwenzeke.
- Ukuthintela isifo sohlangothi: Gcina imithambo yegazi ivulekile, uvumele amahlwili egazi ukuba adlule ngaphandle kokunamathela, nto leyo enciphisa umngcipheko wesifo sohlangothi.
- Isifo sesibindi esinamafutha: Kwezinye iimeko, ezi zingasetyenziswa ukuthintela iimeko zokudumba ezenzeka esibindini.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zamayeza e-ARB?
Ukuba igama leyeza olinikwayo lidla ngokuphela ngo-"-sartan", kusenokwenzeka ukuba yi-ARB. Jonga itheyibhile engasezantsi.
| Igama eliqhelekileyo leyeza | Amagama eeBrand aqhelekileyo® |
|---|---|
| I-Azilsartan medoxomil | I-Edarbi® |
| ICandesartan | Atacand® |
| I-Eprosartan mesylate | I-Teveten® |
| I-Irbesartan | I-Avapro® |
| ILosartan | I-Cozaar® (i-ARB enikwa kakhulu eSri Lanka) |
| I-Olmesartan | I-Benicar® |
| I-Telmisartan | I-Micardis® |
| IValsartan | I-Diovan®, iPrexxartan® |
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kula mayeza?
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, ii-ARB zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci kwabanye abantu, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo.
- Isiyezi
- Ukuziva udiniwe (Ukudinwa)
- Intloko ebuhlungu
- Ngamanye amaxesha ukudumba kobuso nolwimi - le yimeko engaqhelekanga kodwa imbi kakhulu. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Kunqabile kakhulu, ii-ARB zinokuchaphazela ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwizintso. Lo mngcipheko uphezulu ukuba sele unesifo semithambo yezintso. Yiyo loo nto ugqirha wakho eza kujonga ukusebenza kwezintso zakho ngovavanyo lwegazi ngamanye amaxesha.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwee-ACE Inhibitors kunye nee-ARBs?
Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abawubuzayo. Ii-ACE inhibitors lolunye uhlobo olukhulu lwamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Zombini ezi ntlobo zisebenza ngokuthintela i-hormone ethi `Angiotensin` esithethe ngayo ngaphambili.
- Ii-ACE inhibitors zisebenza ngokunciphisa ukuveliswa komzimba kwehomoni ethi 'Angiotensin'.
- Oko kwenziwa zii-ARB kukuthintela amandla ehomoni eveliswayo ethi `Angiotensin` okwenza umsebenzi wayo (ukunciphisa imithambo yegazi).
Isiphumo esibi kakhulu se-ACE inhibitors kukukhwehlela okomileyo . Abanye abantu basoloko bekhwehlela. Ngelo xesha, oogqirha baya kuyimisa i-ACE inhibitor baze baqalise i-ARB endaweni yoko.
Ngaba kufuneka ndilumke xa ndisebenzisa amanye amayeza anee-ARB?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Ukuba usela amayeza oxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi, musa ukuthatha amanye amayeza okanye izongezo ezivela kwikhemesti okanye naphi na ngaphandle kokubuza ugqirha wakho kuqala.
- Amanye amayeza okukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, kunye ne-allergies anokubangela ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi lunyuke.
- Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu, ingakumbi ii-NSAID (umz., i-ibuprofen, i-diclofenac), nazo zinokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ezi ziphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwee-ARB.
- Ii-ARB zinokunyusa amanqanaba e-potassium emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuthatha izongezo ze-potassium okanye ii-diuretics ezigcina i-potassium ngaphandle kolwalathiso lukagqirha wakho. Ukunyuka kwamanqanaba e-potassium kunokuchaphazela kakubi izinga lentliziyo yakho.
Ingaba kulungile na ukuthatha amayeza e-ARB ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Hayi suka. Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. Zombini ii-ARB kunye nee-ACE inhibitors ziyingozi kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Zinokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu kumntwana osesibelekweni.
- Iziphene zokuzalwa
- Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso
- Amanqanaba aphezulu e-potassium
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
- Ukuzalwa komntwana eswelekile
Ukuba ubunoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe, okanye ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho. Uya kukwazi ukukunika amayeza ahlukileyo akhuselekileyo kuwe nakumntwana wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-ARB luhlobo lwamayeza asetyenziswa rhoqo ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, kunye nesifo sezintso.
- Ezi zisebenza ngokuthintela ukusebenza kwehomoni enciphisa imithambo yegazi, iphumze imithambo yegazi kwaye ilawule uxinzelelo lwegazi.
- Sela amayeza akho yonke imihla, ngokwedosi nexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela amayeza akho ngokuthanda kwakho.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye iindlela ozisebenzisayo, kuquka neyeza lokuthomalalisa iintlungu.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa, akucetyiswa ukuba uthathe ii-ARB. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale mithi, ungaze woyike ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
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