Ngaba unee-polyps zamathumbu amakhulu? Ungakhathazeki, masithethe ngayo!

Ngaba wakha weva ngee-'colon polyps'? Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho uzikhankanyile, okanye mhlawumbi ucebise ukuba uvavanywe. Abantu abaninzi bayoyika kancinci xa besiva igama, kuba beve ukuba zinokuba ngumhlaza. Kodwa ziyintoni ngokwenene? ​​Ngaba zonke ii-polyps ziyingozi? Masithethe ngale nto ngokulula nangokucacileyo ukuze siphendule nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo ngazo.

Zithini ezi polyps zamathumbu amakhulu?

Ngamafutshane, la ngamaqhuma amancinci, angaphezulu akhula eludongeni lwangaphakathi lwekholoni okanye i-rectum yakho. Cinga ngawo njengamaqhuma amancinci eluswini lwakho. Uninzi lwala ngamaqhuma angenabungozi, angenabungozi .

Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintlobo zeethumba zinokuba ngumhlaza ukuba azinyangwa ixesha elide. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha becebisa ukuba zisuswe ngokukhawuleza nje xa uzibona. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba phakathi kwe-15% kunye ne-40% yabantu abadala banokuba nezi ntlobo zeethumba. Oku kuthetha ukuba akuqhelekanga njengoko unokucinga. Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 kunye namadoda banokuba nazo ngakumbi.

Kutheni ezi zinto zenzeka? Zithini izinto ezibangela umngcipheko?

Ezi thumba zihlala zibangelwa lutshintsho oluthile (ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo) kwiiseli zethu zamathumbu. Nangona kungenakwenzeka ukutsho ngqo ukuba kutheni olu tshintsho lwenzeka, izinto ezithile zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokukhula kwezi thumba.

Nabani na angazihlakulela ezi zinto, kodwa umngcipheko uphezulu ukuba unezi meko zilandelayo:

Ukongeza, ezinye iimeko ezingaqhelekanga zofuzo nazo zinokwandisa lo mngcipheko. Umzekelo, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP)' inokubangela ukuba amakhulu okanye amawaka ee-polyps akhule ebancinci. I-'Lynch Syndrome' yenye imeko enjalo yofuzo. Ukuba usapho lwakho lunembali yoku, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga novavanyo lwemfuza kunye nokuhlolwa kwangethuba.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo zeethumba zamathumbu?

Ewe, ayizizo zonke iithumba ezifanayo. Oogqirha bazihlela ngokwendlela ezibonakala ngayo ngemakroskopu. Ezinye iintlobo zinokuba nomhlaza, ngelixa ezinye zingafani.

• Iipolyps ze-Adenomatous / ii-Adenomas: Malunga ne-70% yeepolyps ze-colon zilolu hlobo. Uninzi lwemihlaza ye-colon iqala ngolu hlobo lwe-polyp . Nangona kunjalo, kudla ngokuthatha iminyaka ukuba olu hlobo lwe-polyp lube ngumhlaza. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuyifumanisa nokuyisusa kwangethuba.
• Iipolyps ezinezikhonkwane: Ezi zibizwa ngokuba yimiphetho yazo ifana namazinyo esarha. Kukwakho nezinye iintlobo zolu hlobo ezinokuba ngumhlaza.
• Iipolyps ezixineneyo: Akunakwenzeka ukuba ezi zibe ngumhlaza.
• Iipolyps ezivuvukalayo: Ezi azizo iipolyps zokwenyani. Zenzeka ngenxa yosulelo oluhlala ixesha elide okanye ukudumba kwamathumbu amakhulu. Azingomhlaza.

Zithini iimpawu zoku?

Nantsi into ebamangalisayo abantu abaninzi: Uninzi lwee-tumor zamathumbu amakhulu azinazo iimpawu. Usenokungazi nokuba unayo. Amaxesha amaninzi, zifunyanwa ngexesha lovavanyo olwenziwe ngesinye isizathu.

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi xa ii-cysts zikhulu kancinci, ezi mpawu zilandelayo zinokuvela:

• Igazi esitulweni: Izinto ezifana nokubona amabala egazi kwindlu yangasese, igazi kwiphepha lendlu yangasese.
• Utshintsho kumbala wendle: indle emnyama okanye enemigca ebomvu (oku kubonisa ukuba igazi lixutyiwe).
• Utshintsho ekusebenzeni kwamathumbu: ukuqhinwa okanye urhudo oluhlala ixesha elingaphezu kweveki.
• Intlungu okanye isisu esibuhlungu: Ngamanye amaxesha ithumba elikhulu linokubangela ukuvaleka kwamathumbu kwaye libangele intlungu esiswini.
• Ukudinwa nokudinwa kakhulu: Oku kwenzeka kuba ukopha okuqhubekayo okuvela kwii-cysts kubangela ukungabikho kwe-iron emzimbeni, nto leyo ekhokelela kwi-anemia.

Kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukoyika ukucinga ukuba une-colon tumor okanye umhlaza kuba nje unezi mpawu. Ezi mpawu zinokubangelwa zezinye izizathu ezilula, ezifana ne-hemorrhoids. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, musa ukuzityeshela kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo bonana nogqirha wakho ukuze akunike ingcebiso.

Zifunyaniswa njani ezi zifo kwaye zinyangwa njani?

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela umhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu kukufumanisa nokususa la mathumba kwangethuba. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlola oku.

• I-Colonoscopy: Le yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo nechanekileyo. Kule ndlela, unikwa i-anesthetic (ukuze ungeva nto), kwaye ityhubhu encinci, eguquguqukayo enekhamera eqhotyoshelweyo ifakwa nge-anus yakho ukuze kuhlolwe amathumbu akho amakhulu onke.
• Eyona nto ingcono: Ngexesha lovavanyo, ugqirha unokususa naziphi na iipolyps ezikhoyo (i-polypectomy) . Ezi polyps emva koko zithunyelwa kwilebhu ukuze zivavanyelwe iiseli zomhlaza.
• Ezinye iimvavanyo: Nangona kukho iindlela ezifana ne-'CT Colonography' (i-colonoscopy ebonakalayo) kunye novavanyo lwesitulo, ukuba kukho ithumba elirhanelwayo, kufuneka kwenziwe i-colonoscopy ukuqinisekisa nokulisusa.

Xa ithumba lisusiwe, aliyi kuphinda libuye. Nangona kunjalo, xa umntu enesi sifo, kukho amathuba angama-30% okuba ithumba elitsha livele kwenye indawo.Ngoko ke, ugqirha wakho uya kucebisa ukuba wenze olunye uvavanyo emva kweminyaka emi-3-5. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela loo miyalelo.

Ngaba ezi zinto zinokuthintelwa ukuba zingenzeki?

Nangona singenakuzitshintsha izizathu zemfuza, singawunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana ezi thumba ngokutshintsha indlela esiphila ngayo.

• Ukutya okulungileyo: Yitya iziqhamo, imifuno, kunye nokutya okutyebileyo kwi-fiber (iimbotyi, iilentils, iitships, irayisi emdaka).
• Ukulawula ubunzima: Ukuba utyebile kakhulu, zama ukunciphisa umzimba.
• Izinto ekufuneka uzithintele: Nciphisa inyama ebomvu, inyama ezicoliweyo (ezifana nesoseji, ibhekoni), kunye nokutya okunamafutha.
• Ukutshaya notywala: Kungcono ukuyeka le mikhwa ngokupheleleyo.
• Ukuzilolonga: Zilolonge ngamandla ubuncinane iintsuku ezimbalwa ngeveki.
• Thetha nogqirha wakho: Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ukusebenzisa amayeza afana ne-calcium, i-vitamin D, okanye i-aspirin kufanelekile na kuwe, ngokusekelwe kwimbali yosapho lwakho. Ungaze usebenzise amayeza ixesha elide ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.