Ngaba umntwana wakho omncinci unomahluko wesandla sokuzalwa? (Umahluko wesandla sokuzalwa) – Masithethe ngale nto!

Xa umntwana wakho ezelwe, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva wothukile kwaye ulusizi xa ubona utshintsho oluncinci ezandleni zakhe. Usenokuzibuza, 'Kutheni oku kwenzeke kumntwana wam?' Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba awuwedwa ngamaxesha anje. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha, akunjalo?

Asikuko ukuba kukho umntu onetyala, masiqonde loo nto kuqala, akunjalo?

Abazali badla ngokucinga ukuba, ‘Andazi ukuba senze into engalunganga, yiyo loo nto umntwana enze oku.’ Basenokucaphuka kuba bengakhathalelwanga kakuhle ngexesha lokukhulelwa, okanye oogqirha bebengenakukwazi ukukubona oku kwangethuba.

Kodwa inyaniso kukuba, oku akungomntu unetyala. Olu mahluko ezandleni, esilubiza ngokwezonyango ngokuthi "Umahluko Ngezandla Zokuzalwa", aluzuzisi ilifa. Kwaye alunakuthintelwa kwiimeko ezininzi. Ngamanye amaxesha, kwane "scans" zangaphambi kokuzalwa zisenokungaziboni. Ngoko ke ungazibeki tyala.

Yintoni le 'Mmahluko wesandla esizalwa naso'?

Ngamafutshane, 'ukukhubazeka kwesandla esizalwa naso' ngumahluko omncinci kwindlela esakhiwe ngayo isandla somntwana wakho, xa kuthelekiswa nesesiqhelo. Igama elithi 'ukuzalwa' lithetha 'ukubakho ukususela ekuzalweni'. Oku kungaba ngumahluko kwindlela isandla esimi ngayo, inani leminwe, okanye indlela iminwe ebekwe ngayo.

Olu tshintsho lunokubonwa kwangoko emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe. Ezinye zezo tshintsho zisenokungabonakali, ngelixa ezinye zisenokubonakala ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi nguqu.

Ziziphi iintlobo zotshintsho ezinokwenzeka esandleni?

Olu tshintsho lunokwahlulwahlulwa lube ziindidi eziphambili ezininzi. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi:

• Iingxaki zophuhliso esandleni sonke okanye inxalenye yaso. Umzekelo, inxalenye yesandla isenokungaphuhli kakuhle.
• Ezinye iindawo zesandla (umzekelo, iminwe) ziyahlukana.
• Ukubeka iminwe okanye ubhontsi kwindawo egqithisileyo.
• Ukukhula okungaphelelanga (okuncinci kakhulu) okanye ukukhula okugqithisileyo (okukhulu kakhulu) kwesandla, iminwe, okanye ubhontsi.

Ngoku, masithethe ngezinye zezi ntlobo ziphambili ngokweenkcukacha ezithe vetshe?

1. Iminwe inamathelene (ngeSyndactyly)

Le yeyona meko ixhaphakileyo kwezi. ``(Syndactyly)`` kuxa iminwe yomntwana omnye okanye ngaphezulu idibene, okanye ulusu oluphakathi kweminwe lunwebekile ngaphezu kwesiqhelo. Khawuthelekelele, njengedada, elinentambo yesikhumba phakathi kweminwe, into enjalo.

Oku ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yindlela elula yokunxibelelana , oko kuthetha ukuba lulusu oluphakathi kweminwe kuphela oludibeneyo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yindlela enzima yokunxibelelana , apho amathambo, imithambo-luvo, kunye nemithambo yegazi nazo zidibene phakathi kweminwe.

2. Ukuba ne-Polydactyly

I-Polydactyly ithetha ukuba umntwana uneminwe okanye iinzwane ezingaphezu kwemihlanu. I-Poly ithetha "ezininzi." Ngamanye amaxesha umnwe owongezelelweyo unokuba sisiqwenga nje sesikhumba okanye uqhagamshelwe kwimithambo-luvo kuphela. Ngamanye amaxesha, unokuqhagamshelwa kwiindawo zomnwe oqhelekileyo, ithambo elongezelelweyo, okanye ilungu esandleni.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zale nto:

• I-Ulnar Polydactyly: Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo. Oku kwenzeka xa kuvela umnwe owongezelelweyo okanye inxalenye yomnwe ecaleni komnwe omncinci (icala lesandla apho kukho umnwe omncinci xa senza inqindi). I-ulna lithambo elikhulu elisengalo yethu. Ifumaneka ecaleni komnwe omncinci.
• I-Radial Polydactyly: Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-thumb polydactyly, oku kuxa kukho ngaphezu kwesithupha esinye esandleni esinye.

3. Isandla seKlabhu yeRadial `(Isandla seKlabhu yeRadial)`

`(Isandla seRadial Club)` yimeko apho icala le-radial lesandla, oko kukuthi, icala lesithupha, lingakhekanga kakuhle. `(Irediyasi)` ibhekisa kwelinye ithambo, elincinci kancinci kwingalo (ithambo elikwicala lesithupha). Oku kubangela ukuba ingalo ibe mfutshane, kwaye isandla sigobe ngaphakathi ukusuka esihlahleni, sijongeka njengonobumba u-'J'. Ubhontsi usenokuba mncinci kakhulu, okanye ungabikho kwaphela.

Ngenxa yebunzi elifutshane, abantu abanale meko banokuba nobunzima bokusebenzisa izandla zombini, umzekelo, xa bechola izinto ezinkulu. Oku kungaba kwicala elinye (ngesandla esinye) okanye kwicala elinye (ngezandla zombini).

4. Inkangeleko yesandla esiqhekekileyo

`(Cleft Hand)` yimeko apho iminwe enye okanye ngaphezulu ingekho kwindawo ephakathi yesandla, ishiya umngxuma okanye iqhekeke ngendlela yonobumba u-'V'. Kunye nale meko, `(Syndactyly)` (iminwe edibeneyo) kunye `(Polydactyly)` (iminwe eyongezelelweyo) nazo zidla ngokubonakala. `(Cleft Hand)` nazo zineentlobo ezahlukeneyo.

Umntu onesi sifo uhlala enesithuba entendeni yesandla sakhe, apho umnwe ophakathi okanye iminwe ingekho. Oku kungenzeka kwisandla esinye okanye zombini. (Abanye abantu banokuba nembali yosapho yale meko ezandleni nasezinyaweni.) Kwisandla "esiqhekekileyo", isandla sidla ngokuba nobukhulu obuqhelekileyo, kwaye amathambo esandleni adla ngokuba aqhelekileyo.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

Lo ngumbuzo obuzwa ngabantu abaninzi. Ngokomyinge, malunga neentsana ezimbini kweziyi-1,000 ezisandul’ ukuzalwa zinokuba nalo mahluko wesandla esizalwa naso. Oko kuthetha ukuba akuqhelekanga kangako. Kuthiwa le meko ixhaphake kancinci phakathi kwamakhwenkwe.

Kutheni le nto ezi nguqu zesandla zenzeka?

Xa umntwana esesibelekweni esengumntwana, izandla neminwe ziqala ukwakheka phakathi kweveki yesine neyesithandathu. Le yinkqubo enzima kakhulu. Ukuba kukho into ephazamisana nale nkqubo, inokubangela utshintsho esandleni.

Kukho izinto ezininzi ezichaphazela indlela esakhiwe ngayo isandla somntu. Ezi zizinto ezichaphazela kakhulu imfuza kunyeIzinto ezisingqongileyo zingahlulwahlulwa zibe:

Izinto ezibangela ufuzo

Imiyalelo yokuba iseli nganye emzimbeni wethu ikhule kwaye isebenze iqulethwe kwiijini. Ezi jini zidluliselwa kubazali ukuya ebantwaneni. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ezi jini zinokutshintsha ngokuzenzekelayo (iinguqu).

Xa kufikwa kwiinguqu zezandla, ezi nguqu zemfuza zihlala zenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo . Kunqabile ukuba ezi meko zibangelwe ziinguqu zemfuza ezidluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana.

Izinto ezisingqongileyo

Izinto ezichaphazela imeko-bume ziquka ezinye izifo ezifunyanwa ngumama ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kunye namayeza athile asetyenziswa ngumama. Umzekelo, iyeza elithi ``Thalidomide``, elalisetyenziswa ukunyanga isicaphucaphu ngaphambili (ngoku alisetyenziswa kumazwe amaninzi), kunye namanye amayeza athi ``Chemotherapy`` asetyenziswa ukunyanga umhlaza anokubangela oku.

Ngenxa yezi zinto zingqongileyo, izicubu ezimele zikhule kakuhle zinokonakala, inkqubo yophuhliso lwesandla inokutshintshwa, kwaye utshintsho esandleni lunokwenzeka.

Nangona ezinye iinguqu zesandla zinokuchazwa zezi zinto zemfuza okanye zendalo, kwabanye akukho sizathu sinokufunyanwa. Ngamanye amaxesha utshintsho lwesandla "sisiganeko esikhethekileyo". Ngamanye amaxesha, lunokuba yinxalenye ye "syndrome" yeempawu ezichaphazela amanye amalungu omzimba.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokuvela kolu tshintsho lwesandla?

Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokukhubazeka umntwana wakho analo kunye nobunzima balo, banokukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nalo ngaphandle kobunzima baze baqhubeke nobomi babo bemihla ngemihla. Abantwana abaninzi bayaziqhelanisa kakuhle nezi zinto. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantwana banokufumana ubunzima xa benganyangwa.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ngenxa yezi meko ziquka:

• Ukulibaziseka kokukhula (umz., ukulibaziseka ekukhase, ukubamba amathoyizi, njl.njl.)
• Ubunzima bokwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla kunye neemfuno ezisisiseko (ukutya, ukunxiba) bodwa.
• Imida ekuthatheni inxaxheba kweminye imidlalo neminye imisebenzi.
• Iingxaki zengqondo nezentlalo (ukuba neentloni, ukugculelwa ngabanye abantwana, ukuziva ulusizi ngenxa yokushiywa ngaphandle, njl.njl.).

Ungayibona njani le meko?

Oogqirha badla ngokuqaphela olu tshintsho lwesandla kwangoko nje ukuba umntwana azelwe. Ngelo xesha, baya kumhlola umntwana ngononophelo. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha womntwana wakho unokwenza uvavanyo lwe-"X-ray" ukuze afumanise ukuba oku kuye kwawachaphazela kangakanani amathambo kunye nezicubu zesandla. Oku kuya kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba utshintsho lulula okanye lunzima. Ngamanye amaxesha, uncedo lwezinye iingcali lunokufuneka.

Zithini iingenelo zonyango?

Wonke umntwana onesiphene sesandla wahlukile, ngoko ke unyango luya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zomntwana wakho ngamnye.

Injongo ephambili kunye nenzuzo yonyango kukuphucula amandla omntwana okusebenza.Kwakhona, enye injongo kukuphucula inkangeleko yesandla ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile nokunceda ukwakha ukuzithemba komntwana.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango zotshintsho lwesandla?

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunyanga ukukhubazeka kwezandla. Oogqirha baya kugqiba ukuba loluphi unyango olufanelekileyo ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yomntwana.

• Ukuzilolonga.
• I-Splint okanye i-cast (gcina isandla sakho sikwindawo efanelekileyo).
• Unyango lomzimba (ukwandisa amandla esandla kunye nokusebenza kwaso, ukuqeqesha ukusetyenziswa kwesandla).
• Ukusetyenziswa kweeprosthetics ukuze kuthathelwe indawo iindawo okanye amathambo angekhoyo esandleni (ingakumbi ukuba inxalenye yesandla ayikho).
• Utyando.

Umzekelo, i-syndactyly idla ngokuphathwa ngotyando lokwahlula iminwe. Ukuba akukho sikhumba saneleyo emva kokuba iminwe yahlulwe, kunokufuneka ukufakelwa ulusu. Emva kotyando, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba ufake i-casting, i-splinting, kunye nonyango lomzimba ukuze kusebenze kakuhle isandla sakho, ingakumbi kwiimeko ezinzima.

I-Polydactyly (iminwe eyongezelelweyo) inyangwa ngokuhlinzwa ngokususa umnwe okanye ubhontsi owongezelelweyo kunye nokuncamathisela kwakhona umnwe okanye ubhontsi oseleyo.

Unyango lweRadial Club Hand luxhomekeke kubuchule bomntwana wakho bokusebenza kunye neemfuno zakhe. Lungabandakanya ukuqhawula okanye ukugawula, kunye/okanye utyando.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuqonda ukuba olu nyango alunakuwunyanga ngokupheleleyo umahluko osesandleni somntwana wakho. Nangona kunjalo, olu nyango lunokunceda kakhulu ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kunye nokubonakala kwesandla. Isimo sengqondo esihle, esakho nesomntwana wakho, kunye nokwamkela lo mahluko kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpumelelo yonyango kunye nophuhliso olusempilweni lomntwana.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi kunyango?

Ewe, njengakweminye imithi, kukho iingozi. Ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo, usulelo, ukopha, kunye nokuqina kwesandla kunokwenzeka. Kukwakho nomngcipheko wokuba ungasakwazi ukukhula umnwe okanye isandla esibonakala siqhelekileyo emva konyango. Ugqirha wakho uza kuxoxa nawe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha.

Ngaba ukukhubazeka kwezandla zokuzalwa kungathintelwa?

Ezi meko zihlala zibangelwa zizinto zemfuza okanye ukuphazamiseka kwiinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo ezenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngoko ke azinakuthintelwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngokunyamekela impilo yakho ngaphambi nangexesha lokukhulelwa, unokunika umntwana wakho ithuba elihle lokuqala ubomi obusempilweni.

Qiniseka ukuba uyaya kwiikliniki zakho zokukhulelwa. Kuphephe ukutshaya nokusela utywala ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Landela imiyalelo enikwe ngugqirha wakho.

Zithini iziphumo zokunyanga le meko?

Iziphumo zonyango ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nobunzima bokukhubazeka kwesandla somntwana wakho. Kwimeko apho kukho ukukhubazeka kwesandla kuphela kwaye kungekho zimpawu zimbi, iziphumo zihlala zilungile. Uninzi lwabantwana lunokufunda ukuziqhelanisa nokukhubazeka kwabo. Bafumana iindlela ezimangalisayo zokwenza izinto.

Kodwa ukuba lo mahluko uyinxalenye ye-`(Syndrome)` ethile, iziphumo zixhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-`(Syndrome)` kunye nobunzima bayo.

Ndingamnyamekela njani umntwana wam?

Njengomama okanye utata womntwana onokwahluka kwesandla, ufuna ukuxhasa umntwana wakho kangangoko unako.

Buza ugqirha wosana lwakho malunga namaqela enkxaso anceda abantwana nabazali abafana nawe. Ukuthetha nabanye abajongene nengxaki efanayo nawe kunokuba luncedo kakhulu kuwe nakumntwana wakho (xa sele ekhulile). Yindlela entle yokuziva ngathi awuwedwa.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha?

Usenokuba nemibuzo emininzi malunga nemeko yomntwana wakho. Ungaze woyike ukumbuza. Umzekelo, ungambuza ugqirha imibuzo efana nale:

• Luhlobo luni lokukhubazeka kwesandla umntwana wam analo? Lubizwa ngokuba yintoni?
• Luhlobo luni lonyango olucetywayo? Zithini izinto ezilindelweyo?
• Ziza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ezi ndlela zonyango?
• Ngaba umntwana wam uza kukwazi ukudlala, ukuya esikolweni, nokwenza imisebenzi yasekhaya njengomntwana oqhelekileyo?
• Ndingamnceda njani umntwana wam ukuba aqhelane nolu tshintsho lwesandla? Ngaba kukho izinto ezikhethekileyo endinokuzenza ekhaya?

Xa ulindele umntwana, okanye emva kokuba umntwana wakho ezelwe, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba nexhala malunga nokuba kuza kwenzeka ntoni kumntwana wakho okanye kwikamva lomntwana wakho. Nangona uninzi lwezinto ezingaqhelekanga ezizalwa nazo zingenakuthintelwa, kukho amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukunciphisa amathuba okuba nefuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nezinto ezikuxhalabisayo kwaye ulandele icebiso lakhe malunga novavanyo kunye namayeza.

Umyalezo osuka entliziyweni

Ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule kwizinto esithethe ngazo zezi:

• Ukuba umntwana wakho unesiphene sesandla sakhe, asilotyala lakho. Ixesha elininzi, akukho sizathu saziwayo. Ngoko ke musa ukuzibeka ityala.
• Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango zezi meko. Injongo ephambili yale ndlela yonyango kukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokubonakala kwesandla.
• Isimo sengqondo esihle nokwamkela olu tshintsho kubaluleke kakhulu kuwe nakumntwana wakho. Yenza umntwana wakho azive ethandwa kwaye ekhuselekile.
• Uthando lwakho, inkxaso, kunye nomonde wakho zibalulekile ekuncedeni umntwana wakho ukuba ajongane nolu tshintsho aze alawule imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.
• Ungaze ungathandabuzi ukufuna uncedo koogqirha, iingcali zonyango lomzimba, kunye namaqela enkxaso ukuba kuyimfuneko. Awuwedwa.

"Umahluko wesandla sokuzalwa, i-Syndactyly, i-Polydactyly, i-Radial Club Hand, i-Cleft Hand, umahluko wokuzalwa esandleni, impilo yomntwana