Ngaba wakha wasibona isidalwa esingaqhelekanga esingena endlwini yakho xa uvula izibane ngokuhlwa, okanye ukuba uvula ifestile ebusuku? Sifana nengcongconi enkulu, enemilenze emide, kwaye kubonakala ngathi ayikwazi ukubhabha, kodwa irhubuluza eludongeni. Xa ubona esi sidalwa, abanye abantu baziva besoyika kancinci, becinga, "Owu, le ngcongconi inkulu imele ukuba inetyhefu." Kodwa ngubani ngokwenene esi sidalwa? Ingaba siyingozi? Namhlanje, masithethe ngesi sidalwa sibizwa ngokuba yiCrane Fly.
Ngubani le Crane Fly?
Ngamafutshane, iCrane Fly yimpukane enemilenze emide eyinxalenye yosapho lwezinambuzane iTipulidae. Nangona ijongeka njengengcongconi enkulu, esi silwanyana asiyongcongconi . Akukhona nje kwilizwe lethu, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe amaninzi ehlabathi, kukho ezi zilwanyana.
Abanye abantu babiza ezi zilwanyana ngokuthi "ziintaka zomgquba". Oku kungenxa yentsomi yokuba ezi zilwanyana zitya iingcongconi. Kodwa inyani yile, uninzi lwee-crane flies azizityi iingcongconi . Yintsomi nje leyo.
Umjikelo wobomi bezi zilwanyana ulula kakhulu. Zibeka amaqanda kufutshane namanzi. La maqanda aqandusela abe ziimbumba. Ezi mbungu zibizwa ngokuba "zii-leatherjackets." Ezi mbungu zihlala emhlabeni okwethutyana, kwaye kamva zikhule zibe yiCrane Fly enemilenze emide esiyibonayo.
Zibukeka njani ezi zilwanyana?
Kulula kakhulu ukwahlula iCrane Fly kwingcongconi. Makhe sibone ukuba njani.
| Uphawu | I-Crane Fly | Ingcongconi |
|---|---|---|
| Ubungakanani | Idla ngokuba nkulu kakhulu. Inemilenze emide. | Incinci kakhulu. |
| Umlomo | Inomlomo ofana nombombo. Akukho ndawo ihlabayo. | Inomlomo obukhali, ofana nenaliti (proboscis) onokugqobhoza. |
| Amaphiko | Ineseti enye yamaphiko, ngoko ke ibuthathaka ekubhabheni kwaye iyawa eludongeni. | Iyakwazi ukubhabha kakuhle. Inezingxondorha emaphikweni ayo. |
| Ukuziphatha | Azibalumeli abantu. Zitsaleleka ekukhanyeni. | Ziluma abantu nezilwanyana ukuze zimunce igazi. |
Izibungu zezi zilwanyana (iijakethi zesikhumba) zingwevu okanye zimdaka. Azinamilenze kwaye azinantloko yahlukileyo. Zizo ezonakalisa ingca yakho. Zihlala emhlabeni zize zitye iingcambu namagqabi engceni.
Ngaba ezi zilwanyana ziyingozi ngokwenene? Ngaba ziyingozi kuthi?
Nantsi eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Iimpukane ze-crane azinabungozi kwaphela ebantwini.
Khumbula, ezi zilwanyana azikulumi okanye zikulume. Azinamlomo onokwenza loo nto. Kwakhona, azidluliseli zifo ebantwini.
Kutheni ke sithetha ngale nto?
Eyona nto iphambili kukuba ezi zilwanyana zingakucaphukisa. Zinokuba yingxaki xa zingena ekhayeni lakho ebusuku zize zibhabhe. Ukongeza, iimbungu zazo zingonakalisa ingca yakho. Ingca ingafa ize ibe mdaka.
Kodwa ingozi yokwenyani yempilo apha ayiveli kwezi zilwanyana, ivela kwizibulali-zinambuzane esizisebenzisayo ukuzibulala.
Iikhemikhali ezisetyenziselwa ukubulala iimbungu emyezweni zinokuba yingozi kakhulu. Kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngale nto, ingakumbi ukuba unabantwana abancinci okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya ekhayeni lakho. Ukuba ezi khemikhali zityiwe, zinokuba yityhefu.
Ngoko ke, ukuba umntu, ingakumbi umntwana, ngempazamo uginye isibulali-zinambuzane esinjalo, mthathe ngoko nangoko aye kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Ungaqhagamshelana neZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, thetha nogqirha wakho wosapho.
Uzilawula njani ezi zilwanyana?
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulawula ezi zidalwa kukugcina igadi yakho icocekile. Ukusebenzisa iikhemikhali kufanele kwenziwe kuphela njengenyathelo lokugqibela.
| Indlela | Kwenziwe ntoni |
|---|---|
| Uvavanyo lwamanzi anesepha | Okokuqala, kufuneka ujonge igadi yakho ukuba akukho zinambuzane zininzi na. Yenza amanzi ashushu anesepha uze uwagalele engceni efileyo. Izinambuzane ziya kuvela phezulu. Ukuba kukho ngaphezu kwe-15 grubs kwi-square foot, unesifo. |
| Ukucheba ingca | Gcina ingca ifikelela kubude obuziisentimitha ezi-3-4. Xa kukho umaleko omkhulu wengca, ezinye izinambuzane ezilawula ezi zinambuzane ziya kuzalela kuloo ndawo. |
| Ukugcina umhlaba womile | Ezi zinambuzane zithanda umhlaba omanzi, ngoko ke nciphisa ukunkcenkceshela igadi yakho. Ingakumbi ngexesha lentwasahlobo, ukunciphisa ukunkcenkceshela kuya kunceda ukulawula iizinambuzane. |
| Ulawulo lwebhayoloji (iiNematode) | IiNematodes ziimpethu ezidla ezi mbungu. Ukongeza iintlobo ezifana neSteinernema feltiae emyezweni kunokunceda ukulawula ezi mbungu ngokwendalo. |
| Izibulali-zinambuzane (indlela yokugqibela) | Sebenzisa isibulali-zinambuzane kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso yengcali efanelekileyo ukuba konke okunye kuyasilela. Yigcine kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya xa uyisebenzisa. Khusela ulusu lwakho namehlo akho. |
Nqanda izilwanyana ezindala ukuba zingangeni endlwini, faka izikrini kwiifestile nakwiingcango, kwaye uvale nayiphi na imingxunya endlwini.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Crane Fly ifana nengcongconi enkulu, kodwa ayinabungozi kwaye ayinabungozi ebantwini.
- Ezi zilwanyana aziyi kukuluma okanye zisasaze izifo.
- Umngcipheko wokwenene kwimpilo ukwiikhemikhali zokubulala izinambuzane ezisetyenziswa ukulawula ezi zilwanyana. Zigcine zikhuselekile kakhulu ebantwaneni nakwizilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Ngokugcina igadi kakuhle, ungalawula iimbungu zezi zilwanyana.
- Ukuba uneengxaki zempilo ezinxulumene noku okanye izibulali-zinambuzane, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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