Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva ngathi uhlala ugula, okanye uziva ngathi nokuba umkhuhlane omncinci unokuba mkhulu kakhulu? Esinye sezizathu zoku kukuba inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wakho, oko kukuthi, inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba, ibuthathaka kancinci. Ngamaxesha anjalo, namhlanje sithetha ngonyango olukhethekileyo olucetyiswa ngoogqirha ukuqinisa ukhuseleko lwemizimba yethu kwakhona.
Kalula nje, yintoni i-IVIG?
Igama elithi IVIG lisenokuvakala linzima kancinci, kodwa intsingiselo yalo ilula kakhulu.
- I-Intravenous (IV) ithetha "ngokusebenzisa umthambo." Kufana naxa sinika i-saline.
- I-Immunoglobulin (IG) ibhekisa kwii -antibodies ezilwa nezifo emizimbeni yethu. La ngamajoni okuzikhusela emzimbeni.
I-IVIG (Intravenous Immunoglobulin) lunyango oludibanisa inani elikhulu lee-antibodies ezithathwe kubantu abaphilileyo kwaye zifakwe emzimbeni ngemithambo yegazi.
Cinga ngenkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela njengomkhosi okhusela ilizwe. Lo mkhosi unokwenziwa buthathaka zizifo ezithile okanye amayeza. Emva koko, iintshaba zasemzini ezifana neentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya zinokungena emzimbeni wakho ngokulula zibangele izifo. Unyango lwe-IVIG lubonelela umkhosi wakho obuthathaka ngeqela lamajoni ongezelelweyo aqeqeshwe kakuhle (ii-antibodies) ezivela ngaphandle. La majoni matsha ayeza aze ajoyine amajoni emzimbeni wakho ukulwa neentshaba.
Ngubani ofuna unyango lwe-IVIG?
Oogqirha badla ngokucebisa olu nyango kwiimeko zonyango ezibuthathaka inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela okanye xa amandla okuzikhusela enciphile njengesiphumo esingesihle sonyango oluthile.
| Unobangela wobuthathaka bomzimba | Eminye imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Ezinye iimeko zonyango |
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| Njengesiphumo esingesihle sezinye iindlela zonyango |
|
Ukulungiselela unyango kunye nendlela olunikwa ngayo unyango
Ngaba kukho naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo olufunekayo ngaphambi konyango?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, akukho lungiselelo lukhethekileyo olufunekayo ngaphambi konyango lwe-IVIG. Ungatya kwaye usele ngokwesiqhelo kwaye usele amayeza akho aqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi konyango ukuze ubone ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho ekufuneka ulwenze ngaloo mini. Ugqirha wakho usenokufuna ukwenza into ethile ukujonga impilo yakho, njengovavanyo lwegazi, ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lonyango?
Oku kufana nokunika ityuwa. Ugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo ufaka i-cannula encinci kumthambo osengalweni yakho, apho ulwelo lwe-IVIG luthunyelwa khona emzimbeni wakho.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba olu nyango lungathatha iiyure ezininzi. Ngoko ke, buza ugqirha wakho kwangaphambili ukuba luza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani. Kungcono ukuzisa incwadi, ukumamela umculo, okanye ukubukela into efowunini yakho ukuze uhlale uxakekile ngelo xesha.
Zithini iingenelo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lwe-IVIG?
Eyona nzuzo iphambili yolu nyango kukuba luqinisa amajoni akho omzimba, lunciphisa ukuxhaphaka kokugula, kwaye lunciphisa ubukhali bokugula ukuba kuyenzeka. Olu lunyango olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo. Kwanabafazi abakhulelweyo banokufumana olu nyango.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
I-IVIG lunyango olunomngcipheko omncinci kakhulu weengxaki ezinkulu. Enyanisweni, uphando lubonisa ukuba ngaphantsi kwe-5% yabantu abafumana olu nyango bafumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziphakathi okanye ezinzima.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci (eziqhelekileyo) |
|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu (ezinqabileyo kakhulu) |
|
Ndifanele ndithathe olu nyango ixesha elingakanani?
Kuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho kunye nendlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo kunyango. Abanye abantu banokufumana isiqabu emva konyango olunye. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi kuya kufuneka babe neeseshoni zonyango ezininzi, ezinje ngeveki okanye ngenyanga. Ugqirha wakho uya kuba ngumntu ofanelekileyo wokugqiba ngale nto.
Kubalulekile: Ukuba ufumana naluphi na uvakalelo olungathandekiyo ngexesha okanye emva konyango, okanye ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Nokuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zincinci, ungazihoyi, unethemba lokuba ziya kuphela zodwa. Ugqirha wakho unokutshintsha idosi okanye izinga lokusetyenziswa kweseshoni yakho elandelayo yonyango.
I-IVIG lunyango olukhuselekileyo olunika amandla amajoni akho omzimba xa ebuthathaka. Usenokugula ngenxa yolu nyango, kodwa lunokunciphisa kakhulu ubukhali besifo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-IVIG lunyango olusebenzisa ii-antibodies ezivela kubantu abaphilileyo ukuqinisa inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka.
- Olu nyango lunikezelwa ngomthambo (njengokunika i-saline), ngoko ke lungathatha iiyure ezininzi.
- Olu lunyango olukhuselekileyo kakhulu kwaye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinobungozi azifumaneki lula.
- Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci ezifana nentloko ebuhlungu kunye nomkhuhlane zinokubakho, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ufumana naluphi na uvakalelo olungathandekiyo.
- Ngugqirha kuphela ohlola imeko yakho oya kugqiba ukuba udinga olu nyango ixesha elingakanani.
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