Ngaba wakha wahlolwa amehlo akho? Usenokuba ukhe wanamava okuhlolwa amehlo ngugqirha, owakufaka amayeza emehlweni akho, emva kwexesha elithile umbono wakho waba luzizi, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuphuma. Abantu abaninzi bayaxhalaba ngeli xesha. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeyeza elikhethekileyo elisetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinjalo. Igama lalo liyindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini abizwa ngokuba yiCyclopentolate kunye nePhenylephrine.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, la mathontsi eliso andisa indawo emnyama yeliso lakho, umfundi. Khawuthelekelele ukuba ubona ngcono kwigumbi elincinci xa uvula ucango ngokupheleleyo kunaxa uluvula kancinci. Ngendlela efanayo, oku kunceda ugqirha ukuba ahlole ngokucacileyo imithambo-luvo kunye nemithambo yegazi ngasemva kweliso lakho.
Eli yeza lidla ngokusetyenziswa kuphela xa kuhlolwa amehlo. Oogqirha bangalinika nezinye iinjongo. Ukuba unemibuzo ngalo, buza ugqirha wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ubhale amayeza
Eli yeza alifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukucacisa ngokucacileyo ulwazi olulandelayo kugqirha wakho.
| Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unale ngxaki. | Kutheni kunjalo? (Kalula nje) |
|---|---|
| I-Glaucoma | Eli yeza linokubangela ukunyuka okungakumbi koxinzelelo lwamehlo. |
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | Izithako ezikweli yeza zinokuchaphazela uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesantya sentliziyo. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza kunokuphazamisana namanqanaba ehomoni ye-thyroid. |
| I-Down's Syndrome okanye i-Cerebral Palsy | Abantu abanezi meko banokuba novelwano ngakumbi kweli yeza. |
| Ukuba unxiba iilensi zoqhagamshelwano | Iilensi zoqhagamshelwano kufuneka zisuswe ngaphambi kokufakelwa. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ungumama oncancisayo | Ufanele uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela amayeza aza kumchaphazela ngayo umntwana wakho. |
| Ukuba une-allergies kwamanye amayeza, ukutya okanye izinto ezithile | Ufanele uqaphele ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba eli yeza okanye izithako zalo zibe ne-allergy. |
Uzisebenzisa njani kanye kanye ezi ngqayi zamehlo?
Eli yeza lifanele lisetyenziswe esweni kuphela. Musa ukulisebenzisa ngomlomo nangasiphi na isizathu. Lisebenzise kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele.
1. Hlamba izandla zakho: Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha ngaphambi nasemva kokusebenzisa iyeza.
2. Lungisa: Thambisa intloko yakho umva kancinci uze utsale kancinci ijwabu lakho elisezantsi ngomnwe wakho wokukhomba. Oku kuya kudala ingxowa encinci.
3. Faka iyeza: Faka ithontsi elinye leyeza ebhegini elungisiweyo. Musa ukuvumela incam yebhotile yeyeza ichukumise amehlo akho okanye naphi na emzimbeni wakho.
4. Vala amehlo akho: Emva kokusebenzisa iyeza, vala amehlo akho uze ucinezele umnwe wakho kancinci kwikona engaphakathi phakathi kweliso nempumlo yakho malunga nemizuzu emi-2-3. Oku kuya kuthintela ukuba iyeza lingehli emqaleni wakho.
5. Landela imiyalelo: Ukuba ugqirha ukuxelela ukuba ubeke elinye ithontsi kwimizuzu emi-5 okanye eli-10, yenza njalo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze uvumele omnye umntu asebenzise iyeza lakho.
Ukuba uyisebenzisela abantwana abancinci...
Nangona eli yeza lingasetyenziswa kubantwana abancinci nakwiintsana, kufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo. Emva kokunika umntwana iyeza, hlamba izandla zakho zombini kunye nezomntwana kakuhle. Ukuba unika umntwana iyeza, kuphephe ukuncancisa kwiiyure ezi-4 ezilandelayo. Kwakhona, jonga indlela umntwana aziphethe ngayo imizuzu engama-30 emva kokunika umntwana iyeza.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Umbono ofipheleyo: Eli yeza linokubangela umbono ofipheleyo kangangeeyure ezimbalwa, mhlawumbi ukuya kuthi ga kwimini. Ngoko ke , musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini de umbono wakho ukhanye kwakhona.
- Uvakalelo lokukhanya: Amehlo aba novakalelo olukhulu ekukhanyeni. Ayisiyiyo kuphela ilanga, kodwa nezibane zendlu. Ngoko ke , kulungile kakhulu ukusebenzisa iiglasi zelanga.
- Iilensi zokunxibelelana: Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, zisuse ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iyeza. Buza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uzifake kwakhona.
- Ukuba kukho ingxaki: Ukuba umbono wakho ofipheleyo awuphucuki emva kosuku, okanye ukuba amehlo akho aba bomvu, abuhlungu, atsha, okanye anamanzi, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Kuthekani ukuba idosi inyusiwe okanye ilityalwe?
Ukuba amayeza amaninzi kunokuba bekucetyiwe angena emehlweni okanye ukuba umntu uwasele ngempazamo, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyilibeleyo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha okanye kwimo yengqondo | Ukungazoli kunye nokubona izinto ezingekhoyo, ingakumbi ebantwaneni. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo ngendlela engaqhelekanga okanye okungahambelaniyo. |
| Iingxaki zamehlo | Ukudumba, iintlungu, ukubomvu, okanye usulelo lwamehlo okanye iinkophe. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Umbono ofipheleyo | Oku kulindelekile, kodwa ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingaphezu kosuku, xelela ugqirha wakho . |
| Ukuba novelwano ngembonakalo yangaphandle | Oku kusenokuqhubeka de amehlo aphinde aphile. |
| Ukuvuvukala okwethutyana | Ukutsha kancinci okanye ukurhawuzelelwa kwangoko emva kokusebenzisa iyeza elisweni. |
Ngaba kukho iingxaki ngamanye amayeza? (Iindlela esetyenziswa ngayo)
Ewe, kunokwenzeka. Ukuba usela amayeza kwezinye iimeko, la mathontsi amehlo anokuchasana nala mayeza. Ingakumbi:
- Amayeza okudakumba okanye ukuxhalaba
- Amayeza ohlobo lwe-MAOI
- Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi
- Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa emehlweni afana ne-atropine kunye ne-pilocarpine
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo).
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu ekuhlolweni kwamehlo. Musa ukulisebenzisa nangayiphi na enye injongo ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ubhale amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto kwaye unxibe iiglasi zelanga emva kokusebenzisa iyeza, kuba umbono unokuba luzizi kwaye uzive ulula ekukhanyeni.
- Lumka kakhulu xa usebenzisa eli yeza kubantwana abancinci nakwiintsana. Landela ngakumbi imiyalelo ephathelele ukuncancisa.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokudumba kwamehlo, iintlungu, okanye ukunyuka kwesantya sentliziyo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
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