Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho ukucela ukuba wenze uvavanyo lomchamo, akunjalo? Phakathi kwazo, usenokuba ucelwe ukuba wenze uvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-'UPCR'. Luyintoni kanye kanye olu vavanyo lwe-UPCR? Luhlola ntoni emzimbeni wethu? Musa ukoyika nantoni na, masithethe ngale nto ngokulula.
Yintoni olu vavanyo lwe-UCCR?
Ngamafutshane, i-UPCR (Urine Protein Creatinine Ratio) luvavanyo oluthatha isampuli yomchamo wakho kwaye ikakhulu lulinganisa amanqanaba ezinto ezimbini.
1. Iiproteni: Iiproteni zibalulekile ekukhuleni nasekulungiseni iiseli emizimbeni yethu. Zifana nezitena ezifunekayo ukwakha indlu.
2. I-Creatinine: Le yinkunkuma eveliswa xa izihlunu zethu zisebenza. Ifana nenkunkuma eqokelelana kwindawo yokusebenza.
Olu vavanyo lunika ugqirha ulwazi oluninzi olubalulekileyo malunga nokusebenza kakuhle kwezintso zakho.
Yintoni edibanisa izintso zethu nolu vavanyo?
Cinga ngezintso zethu njengeyona nkqubo yokucoca iphucukileyo endlwini. Esi sihluzo sihluza inkunkuma engafunekiyo (njenge-creatinine) egazini size siyikhuphe emchameni. Sikwafunxa izinto ezibalulekileyo (ezifana neeproteni) egazini.
Izintso ezimbini eziphilileyo azikhuphi iiproteni. Zizihluza zibuyele emzimbeni.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba izintso zonakele ngesizathu esithile, kuba ngathi kukho umngxuma owenzekileyo kweso sihluzo. Emva koko, iproteni exabisekileyo efunekayo emzimbeni iqala ukuphuma kunye nomchamo. Le meko yokuba neproteni eninzi kakhulu kumchamo ibizwa ngokuba yi-proteinuria ngokwezonyango.
Uvavanyo lwe-UPCR lulinganisa ubungakanani beproteni ekungafanele ikhutshwe kwisampuli yomchamo wakho xa kuthelekiswa nobungakanani be-creatinine, imveliso engcolileyo emele ikhutshwe rhoqo. Olu linganiselo lunika umfanekiso ocacileyo wokusebenza kwezintso.
Kukweziphi iimeko apho kucetyiswa khona uvavanyo lwe-UPCR?
Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba ugqirha angayalela olu vavanyo. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi.
| Amathuba | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Njengovavanyo lwezonyango oluqhelekileyo | Nokuba awunazo naziphi na iimpawu, olu vavanyo lungenziwa ukuze kufunyanwe umbono ngokubanzi ngempilo yezintso zakho. |
| Ukuba uneempawu zesifo sezintso | Ukuba uneempawu ezinje ngokudumba kwemilenze namaqatha, umchamo ophuma ugwebu, kunye nokudinwa kakhulu, olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukuze kufunyanwe unobangela. |
| Ukuba unesifo seswekile okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | Zombini ezi meko zinokubangela umonakalo kwizintso. Ngenxa yoko, olu vavanyo lwenziwa rhoqo ukujonga imeko yezintso kwezi zigulana. |
| Ngexesha lokukhulelwa | Olu vavanyo lubaluleke kakhulu ekuchongeni imeko eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba yi -preeclampsia enokwenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa. |
Ngaba kufuneka ulungiselele olu vavanyo?
Hayi. Le yeyona nxalenye ilula yolu vavanyo. Akukho lungiselelo likhethekileyo lifunekayo. Okufuneka ukwenze kukuqokelela umchamo omncinci kwibhotile ecocekileyo oza kukunika yona ugqirha.
Ngaphambili, ngamanye amaxesha bekufuneka uqokelele lonke inani lomchamo owudlulileyo kwixesha leeyure ezingama-24 uze uwuvavanye. Oko bekuyingxaki kancinci. Kodwa ngolu vavanyo lwe-UPCR, ungafumana iziphumo ezichanekileyo kakhulu kwisampuli yomchamo ethathwe nangaliphi na ixesha. Loo nto iluncedo kakhulu kwizigulana nakoogqirha.
Zithini iziphumo?
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kuwe. Ngokwesiqhelo, umchamo womntu ophilileyo uneproteni encinci kakhulu. Kodwa ukuba iziphumo zakho zibonisa ukuba amanqanaba akho eproteni aphezulu, kunokubakho izizathu ezininzi zoku.
Izizathu zezinga eliphezulu leeprotheni okwethutyana:
Ngamanye amaxesha, inqanaba leprotheyini kumchamo linokunyuka kancinci ngenxa yezizathu zexeshana ezingezizo ezoyikisayo.
- Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Xa umzimba ungaseli manzi aneleyo.
- Imeko yokosuleleka: Xa unento efana nomkhuhlane okanye usulelo lomchamo.
- Ukuzilolonga kakhulu: Xa uzilolonga kakhulu.
- Uxinzelelo: Xa uphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu.
- Ukukhulelwa:Utshintsho kumanqanaba eeprotheyini lunokwenzeka ngokwendalo ngeli xesha.
Izizathu ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe kwixesha elide:
Kodwa ukuba amanqanaba eeprotheyini zomchamo wakho ahlala ephezulu, oko kungaba luphawu lwesifo esithile. Ngokukodwa, kunokuba luphawu lokuqala lokuba izintso zakho ziqala ukonakala . Isifo seswekile kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu zezona zizathu zimbini eziphambili zokonakala kwezintso.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Musa ukutsiba ufikelele kwizigqibo ngokusekelwe kumanani akwingxelo yakho yovavanyo. Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokuhlalutya iziphumo, azithelekise nempilo yakho, aze agqibe ngento omawuyenze ngokulandelayo.
Ngaba kufuneka ndithethe nogqirha?
Ewe ngokwenene. Emva kokuba ufumene ingxelo yovavanyo lwakho, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho ukuze axoxe ngalo mba. Uza kukuchazela oku:
- Zithini iziphumo?
- Ngaba iziphumo ziqhelekile okanye kukho iindawo ezifuna ingqalelo?
- Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kufuneka kwenziwe olunye uvavanyo.
- Ukuba sele ufumana unyango, ngaba kufuneka wenze utshintsho kuloo nyango?
Thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye uloyiko onalo uze ulusombulule.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- UPCR luvavanyo lomchamo olulula kakhulu, olungenabuhlungu olujonga impilo yezintso zakho.
- Oku kujonga ukuba iproteni iyavuza na kwizintso. Ukuba kunjalo, isenokuba luphawu lokuqala lomonakalo kwizintso.
- Olu vavanyo aludingi lungiselelo lukhethekileyo kwaye alunazo iingozi okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- Amanqanaba aphezulu eeprotheyini kumchamo awasoloko ebonisa isifo esinzulu. Anokwenzeka nangezizathu ezithile zexeshana.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ungazenzi izigqibo malunga neziphumo zovavanyo lwakho wedwa, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo uxoxe ngazo nogqirha wakho. Nguye oza kukunika ulwalathiso olungcono.
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