Ngamanye amaxesha amehlo ethu aziva omile kakhulu ngenxa yentlungu, ukutsha, nokurhawuzelelwa, akunjalo? Kufana nentwana yesanti enamathele ngaphakathi kweliso. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-'Dry Eyes' okanye amehlo omileyo. Isizathu esiphambili soku kukuvuvukala emehlweni akho. Ngoko ke, namhlanje sithetha ngeyeza elikhethekileyo elinyanga amehlo omileyo abangelwa lolu hlobo lokudumba.
Yintoni kanye kanye le chiza ebizwa ngokuba yiCyclosporine?
Ngamafutshane, iCyclosporine luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwe-eye drop enceda ukwandisa ukuveliswa kweenyembezi emehlweni akho. Olu asilonyango oluqhelekileyo lwamehlo onokuluthenga kwikhemesti. Olu lunyango olumele lunikwe ngugqirha, kwaye lunceda ukulawula ukudumba emehlweni kwaye luwancede avelise iinyembezi ngokwendalo. Usenokuba ulubonile phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezifana ne-"Restasis" okanye "Verkazia".
Eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-`(immunosuppressant)`. Oko kukuthi, liyeza elilawula ukusebenza kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela komzimba ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile. Xa amehlo omile, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela iba namandla kakhulu kwaye ichaphazele amadlala avelisa iinyembezi emehlweni. Eli yeza lilawula loo msebenzi ungeyomfuneko kwaye linceda ukubuyisela ukuveliswa kweinyembezi. Ngokwezonyango, le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-`(keratoconjunctivitis sicca)`.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo ekusebenzelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba okwangoku unesifo samehlo: Eli yeza alikhuthazwa ukuba lisetyenziswe xa kukho isifo esisebenzayo.
- Ukuba ukhe waba nosulelo lwe-herpes yeliso (herpes keratitis): Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwazi oku.
- Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana: Kufuneka ufumane imiyalelo ekhethekileyo malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa iilensi zakho zokunxibelelana kunye nexesha lokusebenzisa iyeza.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kule yeza elibizwa ngokuba yiCyclosporine okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele na kwaye ulisebenzise njani.
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi indlela yokulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
1. Okokuqala, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle: Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha ngaphambi nasemva kokusebenzisa iyeza.
2.Shukumisa ibhotile kancinci: Ngaphambi kokuba unike iyeza, jika ibhotile kancinci kube kanye okanye kabini. Oku kuya kunceda ukuxuba iyeza kakuhle.
3. Lungiselela ukusebenzisa iyeza: Thambisa intloko yakho umva kancinci uze utsale kancinci iliso lakho elingezantsi ngomnwe wakho wokukhomba ukuze wenze ingxowa encinci.
4. Faka amayeza ngononophelo: Musa ukuyichukumisa incam yedropper esweni lakho, kwiminwe yakho, okanye nakweyiphi na indawo. Ukwenza njalo kunokudlulisela iintsholongwane ebhotileni. Faka inani lamathontsi anikwe ngugqirha wakho ebhegini oyenzileyo.
5. Vala amehlo akho: Emva kokusebenzisa iyeza, vala amehlo akho umzuzu omnye okanye emibini. Ngelixa usenza njalo, cinezela kancinci ikona engaphakathi yeliso lakho (kufutshane nempumlo yakho) ngomnwe wakho. Oku kuya kunceda iyeza lisasazeke kulo lonke iliso lakho kwaye kunciphise amathuba okuba liphume emqaleni wakho.
6. Lahla ngoko nangoko: Ezi bhotile zezokusetyenziswa kube kanye kuphela. Ngoko ke, emva kokusebenzisa iyeza, lahla ibhotile kunye nalo lonke iyeza. Musa ukuyigcina ukuze uyisebenzise kamva.
7. Sebenzisa amayeza ngexesha elifanelekileyo: Sebenzisa amayeza ngamaxesha athile amiselweyo, njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha.
Kubalulekile: Ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza elinikiweyo kuwe nabanye abantu. Lenzelwe wena wedwa.
Wenza ntoni ukuba ulibele ukusela amayeza akho?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyilibeleyo.
Kuthekani ukuba iyeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Yiya kuhlolwa amehlo akho njengoko ugqirha wakho ecebisa.
- Iilensi zokunxibelelana: Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, musa ukuzisebenzisa ezi lensi ngelixa unxibe iilensi zakho. Linda ubuncinane imizuzu eli-15 emva kokusebenzisa le mithi ngaphambi kokuba ufake iilensi zakho kwakhona.
- Iinyembezi Zokwenziwa: Ukuba usebenzisa iinyembezi zokwenziwa kunye nale mithi, kufuneka ushiye ubuncinane imizuzu eli-15 phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini.
- Ukuba wenzakele emehlweni: Ukuba wenzakele emehlweni, usulelo, okanye utyando lwamehlo, buza ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba kufuneka uqhubeke nokusebenzisa eli yeza.
Masifunde nangeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu, kodwa uninzi lwabantu alufumani ngxaki zinkulu.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Ulwelo olufana nobovu oluphuma elisweni | Ukukhupha iliso |
| Ukudumba okujikeleze iliso | Ukudumba okujikeleze iliso |
| Iimpawu eziqhele ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukudumba okanye ubuhlungu bamehlo | Ukutshisa okanye ukuhlaba kwamehlo |
| Amehlo arhawuzelelayo | Ukurhawuzelela kwamehlo |
| Umbono ofipheleyo | Umbono ofipheleyo |
| Ukuziva ngathi kukho into eselisweni | Ukuziva ngathi kukho into eselisweni lakho |
| Iinyembezi ezigqithisileyo | Ukukrazula okugqithisileyo |
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba eli yeza lisebenze? Ingaba le yi-steroid?
Le yingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo. Hayi, iCyclosporine ayisiyo steroid. Yinto ethintela amasosha omzimba. Enyanisweni, oogqirha banika olu hlobo lwamayeza ukuthintela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngokusetyenziswa ixesha elide kweesteroids.
Xa kufikwa kwixesha lemiphumo yamayeza, uza kuziva izinto ezithile ngoko nangoko. Usenokuziva umswakama emehlweni akho kwimizuzu embalwa emva kokusebenzisa amayeza. Nangona kunjalo, kungathatha iiveki eziliqela ukuya kwiinyanga ezintathu ukufumana inzuzo epheleleyo yale mayeza. Oku kungenxa yokuba inciphisa kancinci ukudumba emehlweni kwaye yakha kwakhona amandla okwenza iinyembezi. Ngoko ke, musa ukuyeka unyango kuba nje ungaziva mahluko ungako kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala. Qhubeka uyisebenzisa ngomonde.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Cyclosporine liyeza elikhethekileyo elinyanga iliso elomileyo elibangelwa kukudumba kwamehlo, hayi ukuthontsiza kwamehlo okuqhelekileyo.
- Sebenzisa idosi emiselweyo rhoqo, ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iyeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo, ii-allergies, kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, qiniseka ukuba ulandela umthetho wokufaka iilensi zakho emva kwemizuzu eli-15 emva kokusebenzisa iyeza.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
- Ukuba ufumana isiphumo esibi kakhulu, njengokudumba kwamehlo okanye ukuphuma kobovu, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
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