Xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba kufuneka wenze uvavanyo apho kufakwa ikhamera ukuze ijonge ngaphakathi kwisinyi sakho, ungaziva usoyika kwaye unexhala, akunjalo? Abanye abantu bakubiza oku ngokuthi 'yiBladder Scope'. Xa besiva oku, abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba oku kumele ukuba kubuhlungu kakhulu. Kodwa eneneni ayoyikisi kangako. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngento eyenzekayo ngokwenene koku, nokuba kubuhlungu na, nokuba kufuneka woyike na.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-cystoscopy?
Ngamafutshane, i-cystoscopy luvavanyo olukhethekileyo olujonga ngaphakathi kwe-urethra yakho kunye nesinyi. Kule nto, ugqirha usebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-cystoscope . Cinga ngayo njengetyhubhu ebhityileyo, ende. Inekhamera encinci kakhulu kunye nokukhanya kwelinye icala. Imifanekiso evela kule khamera inokubonwa ikhuliswe ngugqirha kwisikrini.
Esi sixhobo sifakwa ngononophelo olukhulu nge-urethra yakho siye kwisinyi sakho.
- Ukuba yindoda, ifakwa nge-urethra encamini yepenis.
- Kumfazi, oku kufakwa ngomngxuma we-urethra, obekwe ngaphezulu kancinci komngxuma welungu lobufazi.
Oku kuvumela ugqirha ukuba abone ngaphakathi kwesinyi ngokucacileyo. Oku kumvumela ukuba abone ngokuchanekileyo naziphi na izihlunu ezingaqhelekanga (ii-polyps), ukuncitshiswa kwendlela yomchamo (ii-strictures), okanye naziphi na ezinye iingxaki.
Kutheni ugqirha ekuxelela ukuba wenze olu vavanyo?
Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba kutheni ugqirha angakucebisa ukuba wenze olu vavanyo. Kunokubakho izizathu ezininzi zoku. Itheyibhile engasezantsi iza kukunceda ukuqonde kakuhle.
| Isizathu sovavanyo | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukufumana unobangela weempawu | Ukuba unegazi kumchamo wakho, ukungakwazi ukuzibamba, okanye intlungu okanye ukutsha xa uchama, oku kunokunceda ekufumaneni unobangela ochanekileyo. |
| Usulelo oluqhelekileyo lwendlela yomchamo (UTIs) | Abanye abantu bafumana usulelo lomchamo rhoqo. Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho unobangela oyintloko wokuba oku kwenzeke na. |
| Ukuchonga izifo zesinyi | Oku kubalulekile ukujonga izifo ezinje ngomhlaza wesinyi, amatye esinyi, kunye ne-cystitis. |
| Yonyango | Ngamanye amaxesha, izixhobo zotyando ezincinci zingafakwa ngesi sixhobo ukususa iithumba ezincinci kwisinyi. |
| Ukujonga i-prostate (amadoda) | Olu vavanyo lubalulekile ekuxilongeni i-prostate ekhulisiweyo, enokubangela ubunzima bokuchama. |
Indlela olu vavanyo lwenziwa ngayo - makhe sibone inyathelo ngenyathelo
Olu vavanyo ludla ngokuthatha imizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20 kuphela. Ekubeni olu luvavanyo lokungalali, ungagoduka ngaloo mini inye.
Ngaphambi kovavanyo
Kuqala uza kucelwa ukuba uchame uze ukhuphe isinyi sakho. Emva koko, kuya kufuneka ukhulule nayiphi na impahla kunye nobucwebe obunokuphazamisa uvavanyo, uze unxibe ilokhwe ekhethekileyo enikezelwe yisibhedlele.
Ngexesha lovavanyo
1. Indawo: Uza kulaliswa etafileni yovavanyo. Ngokwesiqhelo uza kucelwa ukuba ugobe amadolo akho uwagcine ecaleni kwakho.
2. I-Anesthesia: Ungakhathazeki, ugqirha uza kwenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukuba angenzi ntlungu. Ijeli yokudambisa iintlungu iya kusetyenziswa kwindawo ejikeleze i-urethra. Oku kuya kwenza ukuba ukufakwa kwesixhobo kungakhululeki kakhulu. Kwezinye iimeko, unokunikwa iyeza lokuthomalalisa ukuze likuncede ulale, okanye unokunikwa i-anesthesia eqhelekileyo ukuba kuyimfuneko.
3. Ukufaka isixhobo: Okulandelayo, ugqirha uza kukhokela ngononophelo isixhobo se-cystoscope ecaleni kwe-urethra ukuya kwisinyi.
4. Ukuzaliswa kwe-Bladder: Ngenxa yokuba iindonga zangaphakathi ze-Bladder ziqinile kakhulu, kunzima ukubona ngokucacileyo. Ngenxa yoko, amanzi amancinci e-saline angenazintsholongwane azaliswa kwi-Bladder ngesi sixhobo. I-Bladder emva koko iyadumba, iindonga ziyanwebeka, kwaye ingaphakathi libonakala ngokucacileyo. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive unqwenela ukuchama ngeli xesha.
5.Ukuthatha isampuli yezicubu (iBiopsy): Ukuba kufunyenwe isicwili esingaqhelekanga, njengesiqhuma, ngexesha lovavanyo, iqhekeza elincinci lesicwili linokuthathwa ukuze livavanywe. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-biopsy . Le yindlela esinokwazi ngayo ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba yiseli yomhlaza okanye akunjalo.
Xa uhlolo lugqityiwe, ugqirha uyasisusa ngononophelo isixhobo.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo?
Ungaqhubeka uphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo emva kovavanyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unikwe i-sedation, kuya kufuneka uhlale esibhedlele okwethutyana de imiphumo ye-sedation iphele.
Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive utshile kancinci, uhlaba, kwaye uzive igazi elincinci elipinki kumchamo wakho kangangeentsuku ezimbini emva kovavanyo. Ungakhathazeki ngaloo nto.
Yenza ezi zinto ukuze uphile ngokukhawuleza
- Sela amanzi amaninzi: Sela ubuncinane iiglasi ezisi-8-10 zamanzi ngosuku. Oku kuya kuhlamba isinyi kakuhle, kunciphise umngcipheko wosulelo, kwaye kuncede igazi ukuba liphele ngokukhawuleza.
- Iintlungu: Ukuba uneentlungu, ungacela ugqirha wakho ukuba athathe iyeza elifana neParacetamol.
- Amanzi afudumeleyo ayamanzisa: Xa uziva ungakhululekanga ecaleni komchamo, ukumanzisa ilaphu elicocekileyo emanzini afudumeleyo nokumanzisa loo ndawo kunokunceda. Kulungile nokuhlala esityeni samanzi afudumeleyo okwethutyana.
Xa kufuneka ufowunele ugqirha ngoko nangoko!
Iingxaki ezivela kolu vavanyo azixhaphakanga kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uzazi. Ukuba unezinye zezi mpawu zilandelayo, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
- Intlungu enzima, enganyamezelekiyo.
- Umkhuhlane nokuziva ubanda kwaye uqhaqhazela .
- Ukungakwazi ukuchama iiyure ezininzi.
- Igazi elibomvu elimnyama okanye amahlwili egazi kumchamo.
Kwimeko enjalo, ungathandabuzi ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (i-ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Cystoscopy ayilovavanyo olufanele uloyike. Luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu noluqhelekileyo lokufumanisa izifo zesinyi kunye nendlela yomchamo.
- Amayeza okunciphisa iintlungu anikwa ngexesha lovavanyo.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive ungakhululekanga kangangeentsuku ezimbini emva kovavanyo. Sela amanzi amaninzi kwaye uphumle.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nentlungu eqatha, umkhuhlane, ukungakwazi ukuchama, okanye ukopha kakhulu, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba uneminye imibuzo malunga noku, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
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