Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba wenze uvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yiLymphoscintigraphy? Usenokoyika kancinci xa usiva igama. Kuqhelekile ukuba kuvele imibuzo efana nale, 'Luhlobo luni lovavanyo olu? Ngaba luya kuba buhlungu? Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi?' engqondweni. Nangona amagama ezi mvavanyo zonyango eyinkimbinkimbi kancinci, into abayenzayo ilula kakhulu. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba yintoni iLymphoscintigraphy, yenziwa njani, kwaye kutheni ibalulekile ngendlela elula kakhulu onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni iLymphoscintigraphy?
Ngamafutshane, esi siskeni esikhethekileyo esijonga inkqubo ye-lymphatic emzimbeni wethu. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngee-X-ray kunye nee-CT scans. Ziyafana, kodwa esi asijongi izinto ezifana namathambo okanye ubuchopho, kodwa sijonga ukusebenza kwenkqubo ye-lymphatic.
Cinga ngemizimba yethu njengesixeko. Kukho inkqubo esusa kwaye icoce inkunkuma kweso sixeko. Yiyo le indlela inkqubo ye-lymphatic yomzimba wethu eqhuba ngayo. Isusa izinto ezingafunekiyo, njengeentsholongwane, emzimbeni kwaye ikhusela inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela. Kukho izihluzi ezincinci kulo lonke eli nkqubo. Sizibiza ngokuba zii-lymph nodes .
Kwi-scan ye-lymphoscintigraphy, ugqirha wakho ufaka into encinci kakhulu, ekhuselekileyo ene-radioactive (radiotracer) emzimbeni wakho. Ungakhathazeki, ubungakanani be-radiation buncinci kakhulu kwaye abuyi kuwonakalisa umzimba wakho. Njengoko le nto ihamba kwinkqubo yakho ye-lymphatic, ikhamera ekhethekileyo (ikhamera ye-gamma) ithatha imifanekiso yayo. Kufana nokubamba i-firefly ebumnyameni. Le mifanekiso inceda ugqirha wakho abone ngqo apho kwinkqubo yakho ye-lymphatic kukho ukuvaleka, isifo, okanye ukusasazeka kweeseli zomhlaza.
Kutheni le nto kwenziwa olu vavanyo? Lufumana ntoni?
Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili zokwenza olu vavanyo. Masibone ukuba zeziphi.
| Isizathu esiphambili sovavanyo | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuchonga nokwahlula umhlaza ngokweendidi | Ingakumbi umhlaza webele kunye ne-melanoma, uhlobo olubi kakhulu lomhlaza wesikhumba.Kwiimeko ezinje, olu vavanyo lunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba umhlaza usasazeke na ukuya kwiindawo ze-lymph nodes kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elingakanani (ukulinganisa). |
| Ukufumana i-lymph node 'ye-sentinel' | Khawucinge nje ukuba isela lifike endlwini yakho, ngaba inja yakho ibingayi kuba yiyo eyokuqala ukukhonkotha? Ngokufanayo, xa iiseli zomhlaza ziqala ukusasazeka emzimbeni, i-lymph node yokuqala apho ezo seli ziya khona ibizwa ngokuba yi- 'sentinel node.' Olu vavanyo lunokufumanisa ukuba ngubani loo 'sentinel' yokuqala. Emva koko, ngexesha lotyando, endaweni yokususa ii-lymph nodes ezininzi ngokungeyomfuneko, le sentinel node kuphela enokususwa kwaye ihlolwe. |
| Ukuchonga ezinye izifo zenkqubo ye-lymphatic | Olu vavanyo lukwasetyenziselwa ukuxilonga iimeko ezifana ne -lymphedema, oku kukudumba kwamalungu omzimba ngenxa yokuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi. Kubalulekile nokuxilonga ezinye iimeko ezingaqhelekanga ezifana ne -lymphangiomatosis kunye ne-chylothorax . |
| Ukujonga impumelelo yonyango | Emva kokuba isifo sifunyenwe, olu vavanyo ngamanye amaxesha lwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba unyango luye lwalawula okanye lwaphucula kangakanani isifo. |
Ndingazilungiselela njani ezi vavanyo?
Oku akudingi kulungiselela okuninzi, kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule.
- Susa ubucwebe uze ubushiye ekhaya. Izinto ezinje ngeentsimbi zomqala, iintsimbi zomqala, kunye namacici zinokuphazamisa iziphumo zeskeni. Ngoko ke kungcono ungazinxibi ngaloo mini.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho. Ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba olu vavanyo lufanelekile na kwezi meko.
- Zisa uluhlu lwamayeza onke, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo ozisebenzisayo ngoku. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo?
Olu luvavanyo oluqhelekileyo olungenziwa ngaphandle kwesibhedlele. Ngamanye amaxesha lunokwenziwa kusasa kanye ngexesha lotyando lwakho.
1. Ukuya kwigumbi lovavanyo:Ingcali yesibhedlele iza kukusa kwigumbi lovavanyo. Uza kucelwa ukuba ulale etafileni. Uza kucelwa ukuba uhlale unxibe impahla yakho, okanye uza kucelwa ukuba unxibe ilokhwe yesibhedlele.
2. Inaliti: Emva koko, into ekhupha i-radioactive endikhankanyileyo ngaphambili (`(radiotracer)`) ifakwa phantsi kwesikhumba sakho ngenaliti encinci kakhulu. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa kufutshane nendawo ekufuneka ihlolwe. Umzekelo, ukuba sijonga umhlaza webele, inaliti ifakwa eluswini olujikeleze ibele. Ivakala ngathi kukutsha okuncinci, njengokulunywa yimbovane, kodwa ngaphandle koko, ayibuhlungu kakhulu.
3. Ukufota: Kungekudala emva kokufakwa kwenaliti, ikhamera ekhethekileyo ye-gamma (`(ikhamera ye-gamma)`) iya kuqala ukufota umzimba wakho. Ngeli xesha, ikhamera isenokujikeleza, okanye ihlale kwindawo enye. Ingcali ingakucela ukuba utshintshe izikhundla.
4. Musa ukushukuma: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala ungashukumi ngelixa uthatha le mifanekiso. Ukuba uyashukuma, imifanekiso isenokungacaci. Kodwa eli lixesha elingekude, kufuneka uhlale ungashukumi ixesha elifutshane.
5. Uvavanyo lugqityiwe: Emva kokuba yonke imifanekiso efunekayo ithathiwe, ingcali iza kujonga ukuba icacile kwaye ikuvumele ukuba uye ekhaya.
Emva kovavanyo kunye neengozi zalo
Emva kovavanyo, ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo. Akukho nto ikhethekileyo onokuyenza ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha akunike eminye imiyalelo.
Musa ukukhathazeka ngezinto ezisebenzisa i-radioactive ezifakwe emzimbeni wakho. Ziza kususwa ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni wakho emva kosuku olunye okanye ezimbini ngokusebenzisa umchamo wakho kunye nendle. Ukuze ukhawulezise le nkqubo, kufuneka usele amanzi amaninzi.
Iingozi kunye nemiphumo emibi
I-Lymphoscintigraphy luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo kakhulu, kodwa njengazo zonke iimvavanyo zonyango, kukho iingozi ezithile.
| Umngcipheko/isiphumo esibi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukungahambelani kwabanye abantu | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uncancisa, okanye uneentlobo ezithile zomhlaza webele (umhlaza webele ovuthayo, i-DCIS)Okanye ukuba unezimila ezinkulu kuneesentimitha ezi-5, olu vavanyo lusenokungakulungeli. Ugqirha wakho uza kwenza isigqibo sokugqibela. |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Umngcipheko wokuba ne-allergy kwizinto ezisebenzisa i-radiotracer (radiotracer) ezifakwe emzimbeni awuqhelekanga . Oko kukuthi, uphantsi kakhulu. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, abasebenzi basesibhedlele baya kubonelela ngonyango olufunekayo ngoko nangoko. |
Eminye imibuzo onokuba nayo
Ngaba oku kuyabuhlungu?
Hayi. Nangona ungaziva unesicaphucaphu esincinci xa unikwa inaliti ngaphambi kovavanyo, awuyi kuva ntlungu ngexesha lokuskena.
Ngaba usebenzisa i-radiation koku?
Ewe. Kodwa ubungakanani bemitha esetyenzisiweyo buncinci kakhulu, bukhuselekile. Ayizukubangela monakalo wexesha elide emzimbeni wakho. Kwaye le nto iya kususwa ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni wakho kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
Ingaba iza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani?
Ixesha elithathwayo linokwahluka kumntu nomntu. Kwabanye abantu, kuthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30. Kwabanye, kungathatha iiyure ezininzi. Kuxhomekeke kwisizathu sovavanyo kunye nendawo yomzimba evavanywayo.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba ingxelo ifike?
Iziphumo zihlala zifumaneka kwiveki enye. Ingcali ethathe imifanekiso yeskeni izithumela kwingcali ye-radiology. Ihlalutya imifanekiso ize ilungiselele ingxelo. Nje ukuba ugqirha okuthumelele uvavanyo afumane ingxelo, uya kukufowunela ukuze kuxoxwe ngeenkcukacha.
Kuthekani ukuba kukho into engaqhelekanga kwingxelo?
Ukuba ingxelo ibonisa ukuba kukho into engaqhelekanga, into omawuyenze ngokulandelayo iya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu sokuba uthunyelwe kuvavanyo kwasekuqaleni.
Umzekelo, ukuba oku kwenziwa ukuze kuthintelwe umhlaza, kwaye kufunyaniswe ukuba i-sentinel node ayiqhelekanga, inyathelo elilandelayo lidla ngokuba yi-sentinel node biopsy . Oku kubandakanya ukususa iqhekeza elincinci le-sentinel node ngotyando kwaye ulihlolisise phantsi kwe-microscope ukuze kubonwe ukuba linazo na iiseli zomhlaza.
Ungakhathazeki nganto. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela yonke into, axoxe ngeendlela zonyango ezilungileyo kuwe, aze akunike isisombululo esifanelekileyo.
Ngayo nayiphi na isifo, ukufunyanwa kwangethuba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. I-Lymphoscintigraphy sisixhobo esibalulekileyo esinokunceda ekufumaneni umhlaza kunye nezifo zenkqubo ye-lymphatic ekunzima ukuzibona ngezinye iimvavanyo kwangethuba. Oku kwandisa kakhulu amathuba akho okufumana unyango oluphumelelayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Lymphoscintigraphy yindlela ekhuselekileyo yokujonga ukusebenza kwenkqubo ye-lymphatic yomzimba wakho.
- Oku kusetyenziswa kakhulu ekuxilongeni umhlaza ofana nomhlaza webele, i-melanoma, kunye nezifo zenkqubo ye-lymphatic.
- Nangona inaliti enikwe ngaphambi kovavanyo ibuhlungu kancinci, akukho ntlungu ikhoyo ngexesha lokuskena.
- Ubungakanani bemitha esetyenziswayo buphantsi kakhulu, kwaye iphuma emzimbeni kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa, qiniseka ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho.
- Olu vavanyo lunceda ekufumaneni izifo kwasekuqaleni, lukunika ithuba elihle lokufumana unyango oluphumelelayo. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga noku, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
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