Ingaba umbhobho wakho wokukrazula iinyembezi uvuvukile? Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-(Dacryoadenitis)!

Ngaba wakha waziva ukudumba, ukuba bomvu, kunye nentlungu ejikeleze amehlo akho? Okanye uziva nje ngathi amehlo akho ayaphuma amanzi okanye uziva unzima? Ukuba uneempawu ezinje, inokuba yingxaki encinci kwi-lacrimal gland yakho evelisa iinyembezi. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngenye yeemeko ezinjalo, eyi- (Dacryoadenitis) .

Yintoni iDacryoadenitis?

Ngamafutshane, i-dacryoadenitis kukudumba okanye ukudumba kwamadlala akho eenyembezi. Sonke sinala madlala eenyembezi emehlweni omabini, ngaphantsi nje kwenkophe ephezulu, ngaphandle kancinci, ekhoneni lempumlo yethu. Alingana nobukhulu be-almond encinci. Ezi zezona zinto zenza amehlo ethu akrazuke; afana neefektri ezincinci ezibonelela ngomswakama kunye nokhuseleko emehlweni ethu. Ngoko ke, ukuba ngesizathu esithile elinye okanye omabini la madlala ayacaphuka, ayadumba. Oko kudumba koko oogqirha bakubiza ngokuba yi-dacryoadenitis .

Oku kudla ngokubangelwa lusulelo okanye isifo sokuzikhusela komzimba , esilutshintsho kwindlela yethu yokuzikhusela yomzimba. Kunokuchaphazela iliso elinye kuphela (i-unilateral dacryoadenitis) okanye omabini amehlo ngaxeshanye (bilateral dacryoadenitis).

Le meko inokubangela iintlungu xa kushukunyiswa iliso elichaphazelekayo. Inokubangela ukuba amadlala eenyembezi avelise ezinye iinyembezi, nto leyo eyenza iliso lizive limanzi rhoqo. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwexesha , iDacryoadenitis ayichaphazeli umbono. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukudumba kukhulu, kunokubangela uxinzelelo emehlweni kwaye kuchaphazele umbono.

Kuqhelekile ukuba abantu abaninzi abane -dacryoadenitis bazive bexhalabile okanye bekhathazekile ngamehlo abo. Kodwa khumbula, le yimeko yexeshana kwaye inokunyangeka ngamayeza. Ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu, kungathatha malunga nenyanga ukuba uphile ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho emehlweni okanye embonweni wakho, ingakumbi iintlungu, ukudumba, okanye ukuba bomvu, bonana nengcali yamehlo ngokukhawuleza.

Ngubani onokuphuhlisa oku?

Enyanisweni, nabani na angayihlakulela le meko (iDacryoadenitis) . Nangona kunjalo, kunzima ukutsho ngokuthe ngqo ukuba bangaphi abantu abayihlakulelayo minyaka le, kuba kukho ezinye izifo ezininzi ezinokuyibangela.

Ezinye izifundo zifumanise ukuba le meko ixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni nakubantu abancinci kunakubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-50 ubudala .

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, iDacryoadenitis , isifo esibangelwa yingxaki yenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, ixhaphake kancinci kubasetyhini . Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba isizathu soku kukuba izifo ezibangelwa yimizimba yazo zixhaphake kakhulu kubasetyhini.

Zithini iimpawu zeDacryoadenitis?

Kulungile, masibone ngoku.Zithini iimpawu zomntu one- dacryoadenitis ? Jonga ukuba unayo na enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi:

• Kukho ukudumba ngaphezulu kweliso lakho, kwikona engaphandle (oko kukuthi, kwikona ekude kakhulu nempumlo yakho).
• Imeko apho ijwabu leso libonakala ligobile (elibizwa ngokuba yi-``Ptosis```) .
• Ndiva iintlungu , ngamanye amaxesha kuba buhlungu xa ndichukumisa amehlo am.
• Ukukhupha amanzi rhoqo (i-epiphora) okanye okunye ukuphuma kwamanzi emehlweni.
• Amaqhuqhuva e-lymph akufutshane nendlebe asenokuba avuvukile.
• Indawo ejikeleze iliso inokuba bomvu kwaye ivakale ifudumele .

Kutheni le nto (iDacryoadenitis) isenzeka?

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zezizathu ze -dacryoadenitis . Makhe sithethe ngazo ngokwahlukeneyo.

Izizathu zeDacryoadenitis ebukhali

Le `(Acute Dacryoadenitis)` yimeko eyenzeka ngequbuliso, ngokukhawuleza. Eyona nto ibangela oku luhlobo oluthile losulelo (`usulelo`) . Isenokuba lusulelo lwe-`viral``, okanye inokuba lusulelo lwe-`bacteria``. Amaxesha amaninzi, le meko ibangelwa lusulelo lwefungus okanye iiparasite (``parasites``). Uninzi lwexesha, olu hlobo lwe-``acute`` luchaphazela iliso elinye kuphela.

Ezona zifo zixhaphakileyo ezibangela i-"Acute Dacryoadenitis" zezi:

• (iMononucleosis) (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-'mono`, okanye isifo esibangelwa yi-'Epstein-Barr virus`)
• Iingqukuva
• (I-Adenovirus) (Le ikwayintsholongwane ebangela izifo ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo)
• (Usulelo lweStaph) (oko kuthetha usulelo lwebhaktiriya oluthi `staphylococcal`)
• I-Gonorrhea (nangona esi sisifo esidluliselwa ngesondo, asifane sichaphazele amehlo)
• (I-Herpes simplex) (intsholongwane ye-herpes)
• (I-Herpes zoster oticus) (Le yimeko ebangelwa yintsholongwane kusapho lwe-herpes echaphazela indlebe kwaye ngamanye amaxesha imithambo-luvo yobuso)

Izizathu zeDacryoadenitis engapheliyo

I-Chronic Dacryoadenitis yimeko ehlala ixesha elide, ngamanye amaxesha iphinda ivele nasemva konyango. Oku kubangelwa kakhulu zizifo ze-`(autoimmune)` . Isifo se-`(Autoimmune)`, ngokufutshane, kuxa inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu (inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba) ingahambi kakuhle kwaye endaweni yokulwa neentsholongwane zangaphandle, ihlasela iiseli zethu eziphilileyo. Kufana namajoni ethu alwa nathi. Isizathu sokuba oku kwenzeke asikaqondwa ngokupheleleyo.

Kukho izifo ezininzi zokuzikhusela komzimba ezinokubangela i-Chronic Dacryoadenitis :

• (Sjögren's syndrome) (amehlo nomlomo owomileyo zezona mpawu ziphambili)
• (Isifo samehlo se-thyroid) (imeko echaphazela amehlo enxulumene neengxaki ze-thyroid)
• (I-Sarcoidosis)(Isifo esibangela ukudumba okuncinci (`granulomas`) kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba)
• (I-Granulomatosis ene-polyangiitis) (Oku kubangela ukudumba kwemithambo yegazi)

Uyifumana njani le nto?

Ukuba uneempawu ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, ingcali yakho yokhathalelo lwamehlo iya kukuxelela ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba unayo na i-dacryoadenitis . Iya kuhlola amehlo akho ngononophelo (ijonge emehlweni akho) ize ikubuze ngeempawu zakho.

Kusenokufuneka ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga iimpawu zosulelo okanye ukudumba. Kungafane kufuneke ukuba kuthathwe isampuli encinci ye-tear gland ukuze ivavanywe (i-biopsy).

Ukongeza, ugqirha wakho wamehlo usenokufuna ukwenza uvavanyo lomfanekiso . Oku kunokunceda ukubona ubungakanani bokudumba kumbhobho wokukrazula nangaphantsi kolusu. Uvavanyo lomfanekiso oluqhelekileyo olusetyenziswa ukuxilonga i-dacryoadenitis zezi:

• (I-MRI - i-magnetic resonance imaging) .
• (Iskeni ye-CT - iskeni ye-computed tomography) .

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lweDacryoadenitis?

Unyango lwe- dacryoadenitis luxhomekeke kwisizathu.

I-acute dacryoadenitis (ebangelwa lusulelo) inyangwa ngokunika usulelo olubangela iimpawu zakho. Ukuba yintsholongwane, uya kunikwa amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane , kwaye ukuba lusulelo lwebhaktheriya, uya kunikwa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha amayeza kanye ngexesha elichazwe ngugqirha wakho. Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza kuba nje uzive ungcono okanye iimpawu zakho ziphelile. Kufuneka ugqibezele ikhosi epheleleyo ukuze ucoce usulelo ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha amayeza kwangethuba, usulelo lunokubuya, lube lubi kakhulu kunangaphambili.

I-chronic dacryoadenitis (ebangelwa sisifo sokuzikhusela komzimba) idla ngokuphathwa ngokulawula isifo sokuzikhusela komzimba esibangela iimpawu zakho. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokulawula iimpawu zakho kunye nonyango olufunekayo. Banokukunika i- corticosteroid ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokudumba okujikeleze iliso.

Ukongeza, ugqirha wakho angacebisa ukuba ufake i-compress efudumeleyo kwiliso elichaphazelekayo. Uza kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka ufake ixesha elingakanani le compress kwaye kangaphi ngosuku.

Ngaba le meko ingaphetshwa?

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kwi-`(Acute Dacryoadenitis)`, uhlobo olubangelwa sisifo, kukuhlamba izandla zakho rhoqo., ingakumbi ngaphambi kokuba uchukumise amehlo akho. Xa sichukumisa amehlo ethu, impumlo, nomlomo ngezandla ezingcolileyo, iintsholongwane ezisezandleni zethu zinokungena ngokulula emizimbeni yethu. Ngoko ke, manzisa izandla zakho ngamanzi abalekayo, ufake isepha, kwaye uzihlikihle kakuhle ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-20.

Ukuba unesifo sokuzikhusela komzimba, kusenokwenzeka ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuyiphepha ngokupheleleyo i-dacryoadenitis engapheliyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha wakho uya kukucebisa ngendlela yokulawula iimpawu xa zivela.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba unesifo se-dacryoadenitis?

Ungalindela ukuba uphile ngokupheleleyo kwiDacryoadenitis . Iimpawu ze-"Acute Dacryoadenitis" kufuneka ziphele emva kokuba usulelo lunyangiwe. Iimpawu ze-"Chronic Dacryoadenitis" zinokuphinda zibuye ngamanye amaxesha, kuxhomekeke kwisifo "esikhuselayo emzimbeni". Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.

Kuthatha malunga nenyanga ukuba uninzi lwabantu luphile kwi- dacryoadenitis . Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba mandundu okanye aziphucuki emva kokuqala unyango, bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Ngawaphi amaxesha afanelekileyo okubonana nogqirha?

Bona ugqirha wamehlo wakho ngokukhawuleza xa ubona naluphi na utshintsho emehlweni okanye ekuboneni kwakho.

Kuya kufuneka uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ukuba uneempawu ezilandelayo:

• Ukuba ngequbuliso ulahlekelwa kukubona.
• Ukuba kukho ukudumba ngaphakathi okanye kufutshane neliso okwanda ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukuba uneentlungu eziqatha emehlweni .
• Ukuba ubona ukukhanya okanye izinto ezidada phambi kwamehlo akho.

Imibuzo yokubuza ugqirha

Xa usiya kugqirha, kungcono ukubuza le mibuzo:

• Loluphi uhlobo lweDacryoadenitis endinalo? (Ingaba `lubukhali` okanye `lungapheliyo`?)
• Yintoni ebangela oku (iDacryoadenitis) ?
• Luhlobo luni lonyango endiludingayo?
• Kufuneka ndithathe amayeza ixesha elingakanani?
• Ngaba ezi mpawu zingaphinda zibuye kwixesha elizayo?

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe (Dacryoadenitis) kunye ne (Dacryocystitis)?

I-Dacryoadenitis kunye ne -Dacryocystitis zombini ziimeko ezichaphazela inkqubo yethu yokukrala. Nangona kunjalo, umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini ukwindawo apho ukudumba kwenzeka khona.

I-Dacryoadenitis , njengoko sesitshilo, kukudumba kwelinye okanye omabini amadlala akho avelisa iinyembezi (i-lacrimal glands). La madlala afumaneka phezulu kweliso lakho, kwikona engaphandle. Idla ngokubangelwa lusulelo.

I-Dacryocystitis kukudumba kwengxowa eqokelela iinyembezi zakho (ingxowa yelacrimal). Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiDacryoadenitis.Ixhaphake kakhulu kune-nasolacrimal duct. Ii-lacrimal sacs zikwikona engaphakathi yamehlo. Iinyembezi eziphuma emehlweni ziqokelelana kwezi ngxowa ngaphambi kokuba zingene kwi-drairs ducts. Ukuvaleka kwe-nasolacrimal duct yeyona nto ibangela i -dacryocystitis .

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Ngoko ke, iDacryoadenitis kukudumba kwenye okanye zombini ii-tear glands ezinobukhulu be-almond ezikwikona engaphandle yeliso lakho. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive ukhathazekile xa ufumana ukudumba kunye nentlungu kufutshane neliso lakho, ingakumbi ukuba ivele ngequbuliso. Kodwa khumbula, iDacryoadenitis yimeko enokunyangeka kwinyanga.

Ukuba oku kubangelwa lusulelo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha yonke imithi oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho. Kulapho kuphela apho olusulelo luya kuphila ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuba une -dacryoadenitis ngenxa yesifo sokuzikhusela komzimba, ugqirha wakho wamehlo okanye ugqirha wosapho uza kukufundisa indlela yokulawula iimpawu zakho kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yazo kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubona ugqirha wamehlo kwangoko nje ukuba uqaphela nakuphi na ukudumba, iintlungu, okanye ukutshintsha kombala kufutshane neliso lakho. I-Dacryoadenitis yimeko enyangekayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uhlolwe iliso lakho kwaye uxilongwe ngokukhawuleza ukuqinisekisa ukuba imibhobho yakho yeenyembezi iphola ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngaphandle kokuyonakalisa. Uyayazi?

I- Dacryoadenitis, ukudumba kwamehlo, isifo samehlo, usulelo lwe-tear gland, isifo samehlo esizikhuselayo emzimbeni, iintlungu zamehlo