Ngaba ugqirha wakho unike eli yeza lokunyanga usulelo lwe-HIV? Linamagama amabini, iDarunavir kunye neCobicistat. Usenokuba ulazi ngegama lebhrendi iPREZCOBIX. Usenokuba nemibuzo okanye noloyiko oluncinci malunga neli yeza. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngeli yeza ngendlela enobuhlobo nelula, indlela elisebenza ngayo, indlela yokulithatha, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, olu luhlobo lonyango olusebenza ngokuchasene nentsholongwane kaGawulayo. Ngokwezonyango, silubiza ngokuba liyeza elithi "Antiretroviral". Olu ludibaniso lweentlobo ezimbini zamayeza kwipilisi enye. Oko kukuthi, iDarunavir liyeza elilwa neentsholongwane, kwaye iCobicistat liyeza elonyusa ukusebenza kwelo yeza (i-booster).
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba oku akuyonyango losulelo lwe-HIV. Nangona kunjalo, kulawula ubungakanani be-HIV emzimbeni wakho (umthwalo wentsholongwane). Oku kuthetha ukuba kunciphisa amandla entsholongwane okonakalisa amasosha omzimba wakho, okukunceda uphile ubomi obusempilweni nobuqhelekileyo. Kwakhona, xa isetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo, eli yeza linokunciphisa kakhulu, ukuba aliyi kususa, umngcipheko wokudlulisela i-HIV komnye umntu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho azi iinkcukacha ezipheleleyo ngemeko yakho yempilo ukuze akwazi ukukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo kuwe. Ngoko ke, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, musa ukufihla nto kwaye uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile (`iDiabetes Mellitus`).
- Ukuba unesifo sokujiya kwegazi esifana ne-hemophilia.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwiDarunavir, iCobicistat, amayeza e-sulfa, okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisa umntwana.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Eyona mfihlo inkulu yempumelelo yolu nyango kukuba ungaphoswa yidosi yamayeza uze uwathathe ngexesha elibekiweyo. Nantsi indlela yokuwathatha amayeza:
1. Yithathe xa usitya: Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe xa usitya . Musa ukulithatha ungenanto esiswini.
2. Sela neglasi yamanzi: Ginya ipilisi yonke neglasi yamanzi.
3. Yithathe ngexesha elifanelekileyo:Ziqhelise ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
4. Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho: Nokuba uzive ungcono, musa ukuyeka ukuwathatha ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukuba uyawayeka amayeza, intsholongwane ye-HIV isenokungamelani nala mayeza kuphela kodwa nakwamanye amayeza. Siyibiza ngokuba yi-"Drug Resistance". Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, kuba nzima kakhulu ukunyanga.
Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba idosi yakho elandelayo ingaphantsi kweeyure ezili-12, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo. Yithathe nje idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini yamayeza ukuze ubuyisele idosi elibalekileyo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu kuba eli yeza linokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Musa Ukulisebenzisa Eli Yeza! | |
|---|---|
| I-Alfuzosin | I-Rifampin |
| Amayeza esifo sentliziyo afana neDronedarone, i-Ivabradine, neRanolazine | I-Sildenafil (yoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu lwemiphunga) |
| Amayeza okulwa nesifo sokuwa afana neCarbamazepine, iPhenytoin, nePhenobarbital | I-St. John's Wort (amayeza esintu) |
| Amayeza e-cholesterol afana neLomiptide, iLovastatin, neSimvastatin | I-Triazolam, iMidazolam (isetyenziselwa ukubangela ubuthongo) |
| Amayeza anjenge-Ergotamine kunye ne-Dihydroergotamine yokunceda intloko ebuhlungu | I-Cisapride, i-Pimozide, i-Lurasidone |
| Ingasebenzisana nala mayeza | |
|---|---|
| Amanye amayeza e-HIV okanye e-AIDS | Amanye amayeza e-cholesterol afana ne-Atorvastatin, iRosuvastatin |
| Iintlobo zeehomoni, kuquka iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa | Ii-antibiotics ezifana neClarithromycin |
| Izinto zokunciphisa igazi ezifana neWarfarin kunye neApixaban | Amayeza okulwa nefungus afana ne ketoconazole |
| Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu afana ne-Amlodipine kunye ne-Metoprolol | Amayeza okudakumba afana neSertraline kunye neAmitriptyline |
| Izinto ezivuselela isondo ezifana neSildenafil (Viagra), iTadalafil | IiSteroids ezifana neFluticasone kunye neBudesonide |
| Amayeza okulwa nomhlaza, iintlungu zokuphelisa iintlungu kunye namanye amayeza amaninzi | Iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo), nokuba uyatshaya okanye uyasela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Qiniseka ukuba uya ekliniki ngeentsuku ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngazo kwaye uhlolwe. Yenza uvavanyo lwegazi olufunekayo.
- Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba: Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokubangela iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba . Ezi zinokwenzeka nakwiiveki emva kokuba uqalile iyeza. Ukuba ufumana irhashalala ebomvu nemfusa eneempawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane okanye ukubanda, kulandele amadyungudyungu okanye ulusu oluqhekekayo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Kwakhona, ukuba ufumana irhashalala ebomvu kunye nokudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni, oku kungaba luphawu olubi kakhulu. Ukuba ubona into efana nale, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
- Ulawulo lokuzala: Ukuba usebenzisa iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala, ukusebenza kwazo kunokuncipha ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokuthintela ukukhulelwa, olufana neekhondom .
- Amanqanaba eswekile egazini: Eli yeza lisenokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho. Ukuba unesifo seswekile, jonga amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho rhoqo. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokutya okanye utshintsho kumayeza ukuba kuyimfuneko.
- Usulelo lwe-HIV: Nangona eli yeza linciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo lwe-HIV, aliyiyekisi ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokwenza isondo esikhuselekileyo kunye neendlela zokuthintela ukusasazeka kwesifo ngegazi.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Ukwaliwa kakhulu | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iingxaki zesibindi | Umchamo omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu (i-jaundice), iintlungu zesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukungabi namdla wokutya. |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba | Ubomvu besikhumba, ukudumba, ukuxobuka kwesikhumba (nangaphakathi emlonyeni), umkhuhlane, ukudumba kweentsini. |
| Iingxaki zezintso | Ubunzima bokuchama, utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo ophumayo, iintlungu zomqolo osezantsi. |
| Ukwanda kweswekile egazini | Ukomela/ukulamba ngaphezu kwesiqhelo, ukuchama rhoqo, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukubona izinto zingacacanga. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Urhudo |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu ngokubanzi |
| Utshintsho ekuhanjisweni kwamafutha emzimbeni | Ukuqokelelwa kwamafutha esinqeni nasemva, ukuncitshiswa kobuso kunye namalungu omzimba. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli yeza lonyango olulawula usulelo lwe-HIV, kodwa aliyinyangi ngokupheleleyo.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ungaze ulibale ukuthatha amayeza. Musa ukuyeka ukuwasebenzisa ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Eli yeza ngokuqinisekileyo lifanele lithathwe kunye nesidlo .
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela zonyango, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ubona into efana nokudumba okukhulu kwesikhumba okuhambisana nomkhuhlane kunye nokudumba, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba usebenzisa iipilisi zokuthintela ukukhulelwa, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa indlela yokukhusela eyongezelelweyo, njengekhondom, kuba zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala unxibelelana rhoqo nogqirha wakho kwaye uye kwiikliniki ngemihla emiselweyo.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho