Ngaba unesifo seswekile? Okanye ngaba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho okanye umhlobo wakho onesifo seswekile? Into ekufuneka uyazi kukuba inqanaba leswekile emzimbeni liyehla ngequbuliso kakhulu. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-hypoglycemia ngokwezonyango. Xa oku kuba nzima ngakumbi, oko kukuthi, xa inqanaba leswekile lehla kakhulu, kubizwa ngokuba yi -'hypoglycemia enzima' . Le yimeko eyingozi kakhulu nesongela ubomi. Ngexesha elinjalo, awunakunika umntu olahlekelwe zingqondo nantoni na ngomlomo. Namhlanje sithetha ngenaliti ekhethekileyo esetyenziselwa ukusindisa ubomi kwimeko engxamisekileyo enjalo. YiDasiglucagon leyo.
Kalula nje, yintoni iDasiglucagon?
I-Dasiglucagon liyeza elisetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Ngokukodwa, liyeza elinikwa umntu onesifo seswekile xa amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakhe ehla kakhulu kangangokuba alahlekelwe zingqondo (i-hypoglycemia enzima).
Khawucinge nje, isibindi sethu sifana nendawo yokugcina iswekile. Sigcina iswekile. Xa amanqanaba eswekile egazini lethu ehla, isibindi sikhupha iswekile encinci size siyifake egazini. Kodwa kumntu onesifo seswekile, ngenxa yamayeza afana ne-insulin okanye ngesinye isizathu, iswekile inokwehla kakhulu ngequbuliso. Ngelo xesha, xa kunikwa olu tyando lweDasiglucagon, luya ngqo esibindini luze "luthethe" naso, lusithi, "Ngxamiseko! Khupha iswekile obuyigcina egazini ngokukhawuleza." Emva koko isibindi sikhupha iswekile kwaye amanqanaba eswekile egazini ayanda kancinci kancinci.
Khumbula into enye ebaluleke kakhulu: Nokuba isigulana sibuyela ezingqondweni kwaye sibonakala siphilile emva kolu hlaselo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubize i-ambulensi ngoko nangoko okanye usise kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Esi sisisombululo sexeshana sokulawula imeko engxamisekileyo. Emva koko, kufuneka uncedo lwezonyango.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ukunike eli yeza:
Nangona eli liyeza likaxakeka, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango xa ekunika eli yeza. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi.
| Imeko yakho | Kutheni kufuneka uxelele ugqirha ngaloo nto? |
|---|---|
| Ithumba lePancreatic | Ezinye iintlobo zeethumba (umz., i-insulinoma) zinokutshintsha indlela elisebenza ngayo eli yeza. Kwakhona, eli yeza alifanelekanga kubantu abaneethumba ezifana ne-glucagonoma. |
| I-Pheochromocytoma | Olu luhlobo lwethumba olukhula kwiindlala ze-adrenal. Eli yeza linokubangela ukunyuka ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwegazi. |
| Ukuba unciphise amandla akho okutya okanye okusela ngenxa yokugula, utyando, okanye esinye isizathu | Ukuba awukatyi kwaye awukaseli ngokwaneleyo, isibindi sakho siya kuba neswekile encinci egciniweyo. Emva koko, nokuba usela eli yeza, isibindi sakho sisenokungabi naswekile yaneleyo yokongeza egazini lakho. |
| Umsebenzi ophantsi we-adrenal gland | Kwanakule meko, iyeza lisenokungaphenduli kakuhle. |
| Ukuba une-allergies kwi-dasiglucagon, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye i-latex | Kubalulekile ukukwazi oku kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ube ne-allergy enkulu xa uyeza. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Ufanele uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nemiphumo enokubakho kwimveku engekazalwa. |
| Ukuba umama uncancisa umntwana wakhe | Xoxa nogqirha wakho ukuba amayeza aza kudluliselwa kumntwana wakho ngobisi lwebele okanye akunjalo. |
Uyifaka njani le naliti ngokuchanekileyo?
Olu tyando lunikwa phantsi kwesikhumba (injection engaphantsi kwesikhumba). Ludla ngokuza njengepeni ezaliswe kwangaphambili (ipeni ezenzekelayo), ngoko ke kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi uya kukuchazela ngokucacileyo wena nosapho lwakho indlela yokuyisebenzisa.
- Yisebenzise ngokuchanekileyo: Yisebenzise kanye njengoko uyalelwe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuziqhelanisa ukuyisebenzisa kwangaphambili, kuba inokukubhida xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
- Ukulahla iinaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo: Ungaze ulahle iipeni zokujova ezisetyenzisiweyo, iinaliti, njl.njl. enkunkuma. Zifanele zibekwe kwisitya esikhethekileyo (isitya esibukhali) esenzelwe le njongo. Ukuba awunayo, ungacela ugqirha wakho akunike enye.
Ekubeni eli liyeza likaxakeka, usenokungakwazi ukulisebenzisa ngokwakho. Ngoko ke , kubalulekile ukuba ufundise ilungu losapho lwakho, iqabane lakho, umhlobo osenyongweni, okanye umntu okhathalela umntwana wakho indlela yokulisebenzisa. Bafanele bazi nokuba ligcinwa phi.
Ugqirha anganika eli yeza kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemithandathu ubudala phantsi kweemeko ezithile, kodwa kufuneka kulandelwe imiyalelo ekhethekileyo.
Ufanele wenze ntoni ukuba uthatha kakhulu? (Ukuthatha kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntu usele eli yeza ngokugqithisileyo, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Lumka kwezi zinto xa usebenzisa eli yeza:
- Unyango olukhawulezileyo: Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, emva kokufakwa inaliti, nokuba isigulana sibuyela ezingqondweni okanye siziva singcono, yiya esibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Oku kuyimfuneko.
- Hlala ukulungele: Thatha le khithi yamayeza naphi na apho uya khona.
- Nxiba isazisi sezonyango: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunxiba isongo okanye umgexo othi unesifo seswekile. Kwakhona, gcina ikhadi ebhegini yakho elineenkcukacha malunga namayeza owaselayo.
- Yazisa usapho lwakho: Xelela usapho lwakho nabahlobo bakho apho eli yeza likhoyo nendlela yokulisebenzisa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba bazi ngale nto ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke imeko engxamisekileyo.
- Qaphela amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho: Funda ngeempawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini (hypoglycemia) kunye neswekile ephezulu egazini (hyperglycemia) kunye nendlela yokuzilawula.
- Gcina iswekile kufutshane: Soloko ugcina into emnandi, efana nepilisi yeswekile, kufutshane ukuze uyitye xa uziva ukuba iswekile yakho yegazi iyehla.
- Musa ukunika umntu ongazi nto ngomlomo:Ukuba uzama ukunika umntu ukutya okanye ukusela ngomlomo xa ungekho zingqondweni, njengaxa unesithuthwane, oko kunokubangela ukuminxeka. Ngoko ke, qala ngokumnika inaliti uze ufumane uncedo lwezonyango.
- Emva kokubuyela ezingqondweni: Emva kokufakwa inaliti, emva kokubuyela ezingqondweni uze ukwazi ukuginya, kufuneka unike ukutya okanye isiselo esineecarbohydrate (umz., ijusi yeziqhamo, irayisi) ukuze umise ukuba amanqanaba eswekile egazini aphinde ehle.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba: Kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude ube sezingqondweni ngokupheleleyo, utye into emnandi, kwaye uzive uhlaziyekile.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yoku?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iDasiglucagon inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy |
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| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo |
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Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana: Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Indawo yokugcina efrijini: Gcina iipeni zokujova ezingasetyenziswanga kwiphakheji yokuqala ezazifike ngayo, efrijini kubushushu obuphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-8 degrees Celsius. Musa ukukhenkceza.
- Ukugcina kwindawo yobushushu begumbi: Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungayigcina ipeni yokujova engavulwanga kwindawo yobushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius) ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezili-12. Kodwa ungayibuyisi efrijini emva kokuba ikwindawo yobushushu begumbi. Ukuba ibikwindawo yobushushu begumbi ngaphezu kweenyanga ezili-12, yilahle.
- Umhla wokuphelelwa: Soloko ujonga umhla wokuphelelwa. Lahla nayiphi na iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha.
- Ukutshintshwa: Tshintsha naliphi na iyeza elisetyenzisiweyo ngelinye elitsha ngoko nangoko. Emva koko uya kuba ulungele imeko engxamisekileyo elandelayo.
Buza ugqirha wakho ngendlela ekhuselekileyo yokulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angafunekiyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Dasiglucagon yinaliti esindisa ubomi, engxamisekileyo enikwa umntu onesifo seswekile xa amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakhe ehla kakhulu aze alahlekelwe yingqondo.
- Emva kolu hlaselo, nokuba isigulane sizive singcono, kufuneka sithathwe ngoko nangoko sisiwe kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele .
- Chazela usapho lwakho kunye nabanakekeli indlela yokuyisebenzisa kunye nendawo oza kuyigcina kuyo.
- Soloko ugcina le khithi yamayeza kuwe. Nxiba isazisi sezonyango esikubonisa ukuba unesifo seswekile.
- Xa umntu ebuyela ezingqondweni emva kokufakwa inaliti, mnike ukutya okanye isiselo esineekhabhohayidreyithi ukuthintela i-hypoglycemia.
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