ESri Lanka, xa sisithi "dengue", siyoyika kancinci, akunjalo? Iingcongconi kuyo yonke indawo... Nokuba sifumana umkhuhlane omncinci, sisaziva sisoyika, "Andazi ukuba le yidengue." Esi sisifo esiqhelekileyo kwilizwe lethu, kwaye sinokuba yingozi. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo ngaso kunokuba soyike. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngedengue, iimpawu zayo, ukuba kwenzeka ntoni xa iba mandundu, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, indlela esinokuzikhusela ngayo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-dengue?
I-Dengue sisifo esisifumanayo xa silunywa yingcongconi eyosulelwe yi-Dengue Virus (DENV). Kukho iintlobo ezine eziphambili zale ntsholongwane. Esi sifo sixhaphake kakhulu kumazwe ashushu afana nelethu.
Into enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba i-dengue ayisosifo esinokudluliselwa ngqo ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umama okhulelweyo ufumana i-dengue, inokudluliselwa kumntwana wakhe ongekazalwa. Ngokwesiqhelo, xa efumana i-dengue okokuqala, iimpawu azibi zimbi kangako. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uphinde wosulelwa yintsholongwane eyahlukileyo ye-dengue , umngcipheko wokuba isifo sibe sibi kakhulu.
Kuqikelelwa ukuba phantse abantu abazizigidi ezingama-400 kwihlabathi liphela banesifo se-dengue minyaka le. Kodwa into emangalisayo kukuba malunga nama-80% aba bantu ababonisi zimpawu.
Zithini iimpawu zesifo se-dengue? Zithini iimpawu zesifo esibi kakhulu?
Uninzi lwabantu abafumana i-dengue ababonisi zimpawu, kodwa ukuba ziyabonakala, zinokuqala phakathi kweentsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezili-10 emva kokulunywa yingcongconi. Ezi mpawu zihlala phakathi kweentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezisi-7.
Ndiza kubeka olu lwazi kwitheyibhile ukuze kube lula ukuluqonda. Eli candelo libaluleke kakhulu, ingakumbi ukukhumbula iimpawu ezilumkisayo zesifo sedengue esibi.
| Uhlobo oluneempawu | Inkcazo kunye neempawu |
|---|---|
| Umkhuhlane weDengue oQhelekileyo |
|
| Iimpawu Zesilumkiso ZeDengue Embi | |
Ezi mpawu zihlala ziqala ukubonakala emva kweeyure ezingama-24 ukuya kwezingama-48 emva kokuba umkhuhlane uphelile. Eli lelona xesha liyingozi kakhulu. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi , kuya kufuneka uye kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele (ETU) ngoko nangoko.
| |
I-dengue eqatha yimeko engxamisekileyo esongela ubomi efuna unyango olukhawulezileyo. Ngoko ke qaphela ezi mpawu zezilumkiso eziza emva kokuba umkhuhlane wakho uphelile.
Kutheni i-dengue imbi ngakumbi okwesibini?
Eli bali liyinkimbinkimbi kancinci, kodwa ndiza kulichaza ngokulula.
Cinga ngenkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela njengomkhosi okhusela ilizwe.
- Uhlaselo lokuqala: Xa intsholongwane yedengue (masithi uhlobo A) ingena emzimbeni okokuqala, umkhosi wethu (inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela) uyayiqonda loo ntshaba aze enze izixhobo ezikhethekileyo (esizibiza ngokuba zezi antibodies) ukuze ayitshabalalise. Emva kwale mfazwe, umkhosi wethu unenkumbulo kunye nezixhobo zokutshabalalisa ngokulula loo ntsholongwane yohlobo A ukuba ibuye. Ngoko ke uhlobo A aluphindi luvele.
- Uhlaselo lwesibini: Khawuthelekelele, emva kwexesha elithile, uhlobo olwahlukileyo lwentsholongwane ye-dengue (masithi uhlobo B) lungena emzimbeni. Olu tshaba lufana kancinci nolo lufike ngaphambili, kodwa alufani ncam. Umkhosi wethu ukhathazekile, kwaye uthatha izixhobo (ii-antibodies) ezenzelwe uhlobo A oludala kwaye uzama ukuzisebenzisa nxamnye nolu tshaba B lutsha.
Kulapho ingxaki ikhona khona. Ekubeni ezo zixhobo zakudala zingafani ncam notshaba olutsha, endaweni yokulutshabalalisa, ezo zixhobo zinceda intsholongwane entsha ukuba ingene kwiiseli zomzimba wethu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"Antibody-dependent enhancement" kwisayensi yezonyango. Ngenxa yoko, intsholongwane isasazeka ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni, kwaye isifo siba sibi ngakumbi. Ngamafutshane, inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela inceda utshaba lwesibini ngokungazi.
Inyangwa njani i-dengue?
Akukho yeza lithile okwangoku lokubulala intsholongwane yedengue. Ngoko ke esinokukwenza kukulawula iimpawu size sincede umzimba uphile. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unedengue, qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha. Uza kukunika iingcebiso ezifunekayo.
Nazi iingcebiso ngokubanzi:
- Sela amanzi amaninzi kunye nolwelo: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina umzimba umanzi. Izinto ezifana namanzi, ipapa, isuphu, kunye nejusi yeziqhamo zilungile kakhulu.
- Phumla kangangoko unako: Umzimba udinga amandla okulwa nesi sifo. Ngoko ke phumla ngokwaneleyo.
- Sela i-acetaminophen kuphela xa kukho umkhuhlane nentlungu: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu . Musa ukuthatha iintlungu ezifana ne-Ibuprofen (njenge-Advil), i-Aspirin, okanye i-Diclofenac Sodium (njenge-Voltaren) nangasiphi na isizathu. La mayeza andisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokopha. Oku kunokuba yingozi ebomini.
Ungazikhusela njani kwi-dengue?
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kwi-dengue kukuthintela ukulunywa ziingcongconi nokuphepha ukulunywa ziingcongconi.
- Susa iindawo zokugcina amanzi: Coca rhoqo izinto ezijikeleze amakhaya ethu eziqokelela amanzi, ezinje ngamatayara, amaqokobhe ekhokhonathi, iitini ezingenanto, kunye neembiza zeentyatyambo. Jonga ukuba imibhobho yamanzi ivaliwe na.
- Sebenzisa izinto zokugxotha iingcongconi: Faka isixokelelwano sokugxotha iingcongconi esine-DEET eluswini lwakho ukuze uzikhusele kwiingcongconi, ingakumbi kusasa nangokuhlwa.
- Nxiba impahla egquma ulusu lwakho: Nxiba iibhulukhwe ezinde kunye nempahla enemikhono emide kangangoko unako.
- Sebenzisa inethi yokuthintela iingcongconi: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa inethi yokuthintela iingcongconi xa ulele ebusuku, ingakumbi ukuba kukho abantwana abancinci kunye nezigulane.
- Faka izikrini kwiingcango nakwiifestile: Nciphisa amathuba okungena kweengcongconi endlwini.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Dengue sisifo esidluliselwa ziingcongconi. Iimpawu eziphambili ngumkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, iintlungu phantsi kwamehlo, kunye nokudumba kwesikhumba.
- Iiyure zokuqala ezingama-24-48 emva kokuba umkhuhlane uhlile zezona ziyingozi kakhulu. Lumka iimpawu ezilumkisayo ezifana nentlungu yesisu eqatha, ukuhlanza okungapheliyo, kunye nokopha.
- Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu zesilumkiso, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Sebenzisa iParacetamol kuphela xa kukho umkhuhlane nentlungu. Ungaze uthathe amayeza afana ne-Ibuprofen okanye i-Aspirin.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kwi-dengue kukuphepha ukulunywa ziingcongconi nokugcina indawo okuyo icocekile.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho