Ngaba uza kufumana i-filling yezinyo lakho? (I-Dental Fillings) - Yazi ezi zinto ngaphambi kokuba uhambe.

Ngaba wakha wajonga esipilini waza wabona ibala elincinci elimnyama emazinyweni akho? Okanye ngaba ngequbuliso waziva urhawuzelelwa okanye uqhaqhazela xa utye i-ayisikhrim okanye usela amanzi abandayo? Ezi zidla ngokuba ziimpawu zokuqala zokubola kwamazinyo. Ngoko ke xa usiya kugqirha wamazinyo, oko kukuthi, ugqirha wamazinyo, into yokuqala aza kuyithetha kukuba, "Musa ukukhathazeka, siza kuyigcwalisa." Ngoko ke yintoni i-dental filling? Masithethe ngayo ngokulula namhlanje.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni ukuzaliswa kwamazinyo?

Khawucinge ukuba kukho umngxuma omncinci eludongeni lwendlu yakho. Senza ntoni? Asiwushiyi nje unjalo. Sizalisa umngxuma ngesamente size siwupeyinte kwakhona, siwenze ubonakale umhle. Ukugcwalisa izinyo kufana noko.

Ngamafutshane, ukuzaliswa kwamazinyo lunyango olusebenzisa izinto ezikhethekileyo ukugcwalisa umngxuma kwizinyo obangelwa kukubola (ii-cavities) okanye iqhekeza elincinci lezinyo eliphuke, ukubuyisela imo kunye nokusebenza kwamazinyo okuqala. Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha babiza oku ngokuthi "Ukubuyiselwa kwamazinyo." Kuthetha ukubuyisela izinyo kwimeko yalo yokuqala. Oku kuthintela ukubola okungakumbi kwaye kukhusela izinyo ekonakaleni okungakumbi.

Ziziphi iintlobo zokuzalisa amazinyo ezikhoyo?

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuzalisa amazinyo. Kodwa zonke zingahlulwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili. Ezi zezi `ngqo` kunye nezi `zingathanga ngqo`. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.

1. Ukuzaliswa ngokuthe ngqo

Olu lolona hlobo ludumileyo noluqhelekileyo phakathi kwethu. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba ugqirha wenza izinto zokuzalisa zingene emlonyeni wakho, azibeke kwindawo evulekileyo emazinyweni, aze agqibe unyango ngoko nangoko. Oku kungathatha usuku ukuba oogqirha badibane.

Iindidi ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ze-'Direct Filling' zezi:

• I-Amalgam: Le yinto esiyibiza ngokuba "zizaliso zesilivere." Le yizaliso eqinileyo eyenziwe ngokuxuba iintsimbi ezifana nesilivere, itin, i-zinc, kunye ne-copper kunye ne-mercury. Ezi zihlala zisetyenziswa kumazinyo angasemva, angabonakaliyo.
• I-Resin Composite: Le "yi-filling enemibala yezinyo." Ezi zenziwe ngezinto ezisekwe kwi-resin ezixutywe neempuphu ze-quartz kunye ne-silica. Ezi zilungele amazinyo angaphambili, apho kufuneka abonakale emhle khona.
• I-Ionomer yeglasi: Le ikwayi-filling enombala wamazinyo. Yenziwe ngomgubo weglasi yesilika. Ngamanye amaxesha olu hlobo lukhupha iminerali ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Fluoride' emazinyweni, nto leyo enceda ekuthinteleni ukubola kwamazinyo.

2. Ukuzaliswa okungathanga ngqo

Kolu hlobo, ugqirha uthatha umlinganiselo wezinyo lakho aze alithumele kwilebhu yamazinyo. Kulapho ukugcwalisa kwenziwa khona ukuze kulingane izinyo lakho ngokuchanekileyo. Emva koko kuya kufuneka ubuyele umva ngenye imini uze ulilungise. Oko kuthetha ukuba kuya kufuneka uye kabini. Kodwa ngetekhnoloji yanamhlanje efana ne-'CAD/CAM', ngamanye amaxesha inokwenziwa ngosuku olunye.

Ezi zisetyenziswa kwiimeko apho kukho umsantsa omkhulu kakhulu ukuba ungazaliswa ngokuzaliswa rhoqo, kodwa izinyo lonakele ngokwaneleyo ukuba lifune isithsaba esipheleleyo. Kufana nokuhlanganisa isiqwenga esingekhoyo kwiphazili.

Iindidi ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ze-'Indirect Filling' zezi:

• Igolide: Ezi luhlobo lokuzalisa oluqinileyo noluhlala ixesha elide olwenziwa ngokuxuba igolide nezinye izinyithi.
• I-Porcelain: Ezi luhlobo lokuzalisa olwenziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-ceramic kwaye lubukeka luhle oluhambelana nombala wamazinyo akho.

Ngoku ekubeni unombono ocacileyo ngezi ntlobo, masizame ukucacisa oku ngakumbi.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene xa izinyo lizaliswe?

Abanye abantu bayoyika kancinci xa besiva igama elithi "ukugcwalisa izinyo." Kodwa eneneni aloyikisi njengoko unokucinga. Makhe sijonge inyathelo ngenyathelo okwenzekayo.

1. Ukuba ndindisholo: Okokuqala, ugqirha uza kubeka inaliti ye-local anesthesia (`local anesthesia`) ukuze ayeke ukuba ndindisholo izinyo lakho kunye neentsini ezikufutshane. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba awuva ntlungu ngexesha lonyango.

2. Ukususa iindawo ezibolileyo: Okulandelayo, kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ukucoca nokususa iindawo ezibolileyo okanye ezonakeleyo zezinyo.

3. Ukuzalisa umngxuma: Ngoku, izinto zokuzalisa ezikhethiweyo zongezwa kumngxuma ocociweyo kwaye zizaliswe kakuhle.

4. Ukuqinisa: Ukuba ubeka isizaliso esinombala wezinyo esifana ne-`Resin Composite`, siyaqina (siyaqina) kwimizuzwana embalwa ngokusibeka kukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (`Ukukhanya Okuphilisayo`).

5. Ukuyila nokupholisha: Okokugqibela, imile ngendlela efanela izinyo lakho, ipholishwe kakuhle, kwaye umphezulu wayo uthambile.

6. Ukujonga ukuluma: Uza kucelwa ukuba uvale umlomo wakho uze udibanise amazinyo akho. Oku kuza kujonga ukuba ingaba ukugcwala kuvakala kuphezulu kakhulu okanye ukuba uyakwazi ukuhlafuna ukutya ngokwesiqhelo. Ukuba kukho ubunzima, ugqirha uza kubulungisa.

Ukuba uyoyika kancinci isitulo sikagqirha wamazinyo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto. Ngamanye amaxesha, unyango olukhethekileyo (`Sedation Dentistry`) lunokusetyenziswa ukukugcina uzolile.

Iingxaki ezinokuvela emva kokuzaliswa kwamazinyo

Emva kokuba izinyo lizalisiwe, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba neentlungu ezithile kwiintsini ezijikelezileyo kunye nokuba ndindisholo kancinci (ukuvakalelwa) kwezinyo kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Oku kuya kuphela emva kweveki okanye ezimbini.

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha iingxaki ezinzulu zinokuvela. Azixhaphakanga, kodwa kulungile ukuzazi.

• Intlungu ebuhlungu ephuma ngaphakathi kwezinyo: Ukuba ufumana olu hlobo lwentlungu, oko kuthetha ukuba ukubola kufikelele entlafunweni yezinyo. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, kunokufuneka ufumane unyango lweengcambu.
• Intlungu xa uhlafuna: Ukuba ufumana intlungu xa uhlafuna ukutya kuphela, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukugcwalisa kwakho kuphezulu kakhulu. Le yinto elula kakhulu, kwaye ugqirha wakho angayithoba kancinci aze ayibeke endaweni yayo.
• Intlungu ebuhlungu evela kwizinto ezibandayo okanye ezishushu: Ukuba ufumana intlungu ebuhlungu xa into ebandayo okanye eshushu ibetha izinyo lakho kwaye iyaqhubeka ibuhlungu nasemva kokuba uyisusile, oko kungaba luphawu lokuba umthambo ongaphakathi kwezinyo wonakele. Kwimeko ezinjalo, kunokufuneka ukuba kukhutshwe umngxuma weengcambu okanye izinyo.

Ngaba izitya zesilivere (amalgam) zikhuselekile ngokwenene?

Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abawubuzayo. Ngenxa yokuba ukuzaliswa kwe-amalgam kuqulethe i-mercury. Imibutho emikhulu yezempilo ehlabathini, efana ne-American Dental Association (ADA) kunye ne-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), ithi ukuzaliswa kwe-amalgam kukhuselekile .

Nangona kunjalo, i-FDA kutshanje iye yacebisa ukuba kulumke xa kusetyenziswa ezi zinto kumaqela athile abantu, abathi banokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana iziphumo ezimbi ezivela kumphunga we-mercury.

Amaqela abantu acetyiswa ukuba baphephe ukuzaliswa kwe-amalgam:

• Oomama abakhulelweyo kunye nabantwana babo abangakazalwa.
• Abafazi abaceba ukukhulelwa kungekudala.
• Oomama abancancisayo kunye neentsana zabo.
• Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala.
• Abantu abaneengxaki zemithambo-luvo ezifana ne-Alzheimer's, i-multiple sclerosis, okanye i-Parkinson's.
• Abantu abangasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso.
• Abantu abane-aleji kwi-mercury okanye ezinye izinyithi ezikwi-amalgam.

Ukuba kwenzeka into efana nale, fowunela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza!

Ukuba kukho nanye kwezi zilandelayo eyenzeka kuwe, fowunela ugqirha wamazinyo ngaphandle kokulibazisa.

• Ukuba ifilimu yakho iyaphuka okanye iphume ngokupheleleyo .
• Ukuba unentlungu enzima engapheliyo nokuba sele usele amayeza okudambisa iintlungu.
• Ukuba ubuso okanye umhlathi uyadumba .
• Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zosulelo, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukubanda, kunye nokungcangcazela .

Ingaba kubuhlungu xa izinyo ligcwele?

Hayi. Ngaphambi kokuba unyango luqale, izinyo kunye nendawo engqongileyo ziya kuba zindindisholo, ngoko awuyi kuva ntlungu. Ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Angakunika amayeza ongezelelweyo okuphelisa iindindisholo.

Kunini apho kusemva kwexesha ukugcwalisa izinyo?

Ukuba umngxuma mkhulu kakhulu kwaye ukubola kusasazeka kwizicubu ezithambileyo nakwizicubu zemithambo-luvo yezinyo (i-'pulp'), ayinakulungiswa ngokuzalisa rhoqo. Kulapho ke unyango lwe-'Root Canal' luba yimfuneko.

Akukho namnye kuthi othanda ukuya kugqirha wamazinyo. Kodwa xa kufikwa ekuboleni kwamazinyo, kungcono ukufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza. Ukugcwalisa akugcinanga nje kuphela izinyo lakho lendalo, kodwa kunokunceda ekuthinteleni unyango olukhulu kunye nokulungiswa okubiza kakhulu kwixesha elizayo.