Ngamanye amaxesha xa uneentlungu eziqatha zamalungu, i-asthma iba mandundu ngequbuliso, okanye i-allergy enzima, ugqirha ubhala inaliti, akunjalo? Iyeza eliqhelekileyo nelibaluleke kakhulu elinikwayo ngamaxesha anjalo yi-dexamethasone. Nangona eli liyeza eliluncedo kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi olufanelekileyo ngalo. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngale nto ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe namhlanje.
Yintoni iDexamethasone?
Ngamafutshane, i-dexamethasone yinaliti ekwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi -corticosteroids . Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukunciphisa ukudumba emzimbeni, oko kuthetha ukudumba, ukuba bomvu, kunye nentlungu. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha besebenzisa eli yeza njengonyango lwezifo ezininzi.
Nazi ezinye zeendlela ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kweli yeza:
- Lawula iimeko zokudumba eluswini, emalungwini, emiphungeni, nakwezinye izitho zomzimba.
- Xa isifo se-asthma sisanda.
- Lawula ii-aleji ezinzima.
- Kwizifo zamalungu ezifana ne-arthritis .
- Kwezinye iingxaki zegazi.
- Ngezifo ze-adrenal glands.
Ugqirha wakho angakunika eli yeza nakwezinye iimeko ezingekho kolu luhlu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unikwe inaliti ye-dexamethasone, kubalulekile ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngempilo yakho. Qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ukuba unezinye zezi zifo okanye iimeko ezilandelayo:
- Usulelo lwangoku: Ukuba unezifo ezisulelayo ezifana ne-chickenpox, i-measles, i-herpes, okanye isifo sephepha.
- Isifo seswekile: Eli yeza linokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini.
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye isifo sentliziyo: Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye ukhe wahlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo ngaphambili.
- Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi: Ukuba uneengxaki zokusebenza kwezintso okanye kwesibindi.
- Iingxaki zesisu okanye zamathumbu: Iimeko ezifana nezilonda zesisu.
- Iingxaki zempilo yengqondo: Ukuba unezifo zengqondo ezifana nokudakumba.
- Ezinye iimeko zonyango: I-Glaucoma, i-osteoporosis (ukuncitshiswa kwamathambo), i-myasthenia gravis (ubuthathaka bemisipha), ukuxhuzula, okanye iingxaki ze-thyroid.
- Iingxaki zokunganyamezelani komzimba:Ukuba une-allergy kwi-dexamethasone okanye kwezinye ii-corticosteroids, okanye kwi-lactose (iswekile yobisi), naluphi na olunye unyango, okanye naluphi na uhlobo lokutya.
- Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuncancisa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ungumama oncancisayo.
Ukunika olu lwazi ngokuchanekileyo kuya kwenza kube lula kugqirha ukukunyanga ngokukhuselekileyo.
Ulithatha njani eli yeza?
I-Dexamethasone yinaliti edla ngokunikezelwa yingcali yezempilo (ugqirha okanye umongikazi) esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Ayisiyoyeza onokulithatha uye nalo ekhaya ulifake.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko, olu tyando lunokunikwa ngenye yezi ndlela zilandelayo:
- ibe sisihlunu
- Ingene emthanjeni
- Kwijoyini
- Kwisilonda
Kubalulekile: Kufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa unika abantwana eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba eli yeza linikwe umntwana wakho, thetha ngalo ngononophelo nogqirha wezingane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Oku kwenziwa phantsi kweliso likagqirha, ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uthatha i-overdose okanye ufumana iimpawu ze-allergy ezinzima, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa amanye amayeza, njengoko amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-dexamethasone aze abangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye atshintshe indlela amayeza asebenza ngayo.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Inkcazo kunye nemizekelo |
|---|---|
| Oko kungafanele kuthathwe | Izitofu zokugonya iintsholongwane eziphilayo |
| Izibulali-ntlungu | I-Aspirin kunye nezinye ii-NSAID zokuthomalalisa iintlungu (umz. i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen) |
| Amayeza esifo seswekile | Iipilisi ze-insulin kunye nezinye zesifo seswekile |
| Izinto zokunciphisa igazi | I-Warfarin |
| Amayeza okunyanga isifo sokuwa | I-Carbamazepine, iPhenobarbital, iPhenytoin |
| Ii-antibiotics kunye ne-antifungals | I-Erythromycin, iKetoconazole, iRifampin |
| Okunye | I-Digoxin, iiDiuretics, iiPilisi zoLawulo lokuBala, iThalidomide |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa iyeza
Inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela isenokuba buthathaka kancinci ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, ngoko ke lumka kakhulu ukuze uzikhusele kwiintsholongwane.
- Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane: Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu. Zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo.
- Lumka amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho: Ukuba unesifo seswekile, jonga amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho rhoqo. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukwenza utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye kwidosi yamayeza eswekile, ukuba kuyimfuneko.
- Ukutya: Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelela ukuba unciphise ityuwa ekutyeni kwakho, landela loo miyalelo.
- Utyando: Ukuba uza kwenza naluphi na utyando okanye utyando lwamazinyo kwixesha elizayo, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha ukuba uthathe i-dexamethasone kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezidlulileyo.
- Isazisi Sezonyango: Ukuba usebenzisa unyango lwe-steroid ixesha elide, kubalulekile ukunxiba ikhadi lezonyango okanye isongo esichaza loo nto.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-dexamethasone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zezi zinokuba yingozi kwaye ezinye zinokuba buthathaka.
| Uhlu lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Ukwaliwa kakhulu | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iingxaki zesisu | Igazi elikwisitulo okanye isitulo esimnyama esimnyama, iintlungu eziqatha zesisu. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo | Ukungazoli, ukuphazamiseka, ixhala elinzima, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo. |
| Iimpawu zeswekile ephezulu egazini | Unxano olungaphezulu kunesiqhelo, indlala, ukuchama rhoqo, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukutshintsha kombono, iintlungu zamehlo, ubuthathaka bemisipha, ukudumba kweqatha okanye iinyawo, amanxeba angapholiyo, ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Dexamethasone sisiyobisi esinamandla se-corticosteroid esisetyenziselwa ukulawula ukudumba kunye nee-allergies emzimbeni.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango, kubalulekile ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Njengoko amasosha omzimba wakho enokuba buthathaka ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, lumka ngokukodwa ukuze uzikhusele kwiintsholongwane. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane.
- Njengoko eli yeza linokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile yegazi kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi, lijonge rhoqo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Ungaze uyeke unyango lwe-steroid oluhlala ixesha elide ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
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