Kukho iintsuku apho ungenakukwazi ukwenza nantoni na ngenxa yokukhohlela okungapheliyo, impumlo egobhozayo, namehlo abomvu narhawuzelelayo. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngohlobo lonyango oluya kumiselwa ngugqirha ukukunceda ukulawula iimpawu zomkhuhlane, i-allergies, okanye umkhuhlane.
Ngoko ke, yintoni le yeza?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini. Elinye liyeza lokuthomalalisa ukukhwehlela (iDextromethorphan) kwaye elinye liyeza lokuthomalalisa i-allergy (iPromethazine) . Xa ezi zimbini zidityanisiwe, azinciphisi nje kuphela ukukhwehlela kwakho, kodwa zikwanceda kwizinto ezifana nempumlo exineneyo, impumlo egobhozayo, kunye namehlo abomvu narhawuzelayo. Olu ludibaniso lweendidi ezimbini zamayeza: eliyeza lokuthomalalisa ukukhwehlela kunye neyeza lokulwa ne-antihistamine.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka umazise ngazo naziphi na iimeko zempilo okanye iingxaki onazo. Musa ukuzifihla ezi zinto, kuba zibaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
| Ngaba unazo ezi meko? |
|---|
| Isifo seswekile |
| I-Glaucoma (uxinzelelo oluphezulu emehlweni) |
| Isifo sentliziyo |
| Isifo sesibindi |
| Izifo zemiphunga okanye zokuphefumla, umzekelo, i-asthma |
| Isifo sikaParkinson |
| Iingxaki zeprostate (isifo seprostate) |
| Ukuba ukhe waxhuzula ngaphambili |
| Iingxaki zesisu okanye zamathumbu |
| Ingxaki yokuchama |
| Amanani egazi aphantsi |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa |
| Ukuba umama uncancisa umntwana wakhe |
| Ukuba une-allergy kwezi ziyobisi okanye ezinye iziyobisi, ukutya, okanye iidayi |
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Eli yeza lidla ngokuza likwimo yesiraphu.
- Sela oku ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Okona kubaluleke kakhulu: Sebenzisa kuphela indebe ekhethekileyo, icephe, okanye indebe yokulinganisa eza neyeza. Musa ukulinganisa ngeetispuni okanye iitispuni ozifumana ekhitshini lakho. Azichanekanga.
- Thatha kuphela idosi emiselweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Musa ukuyithatha rhoqo okanye ngokugqithisileyo.
Ulwazi olukhethekileyo malunga nabantwana kunye nabantu abadala
Eli yeza alivumelekanga ngokupheleleyo kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Ukuba ulinika abantwana, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngalo. Kunokufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo.
Ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ubudala, umzimba wakho usenokusabela ngamandla kweli yeza, ngoko ke unokufuna idosi ephantsi.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. Musa ukukuthatha lula oku.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga neminye imithi, iivithamini, okanye nantoni na oyithathayo, njengoko ezinye izinto zinokudibana nale mithi kwaye zibangele iziphumo ezibi.
| Musa ukuzithatha ezi zinto kunye nantoni na. |
|---|
| Ii-MAOI (umz. iCarbex, iEldepryl, iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate) ziindidi zamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukudakumba. |
| Kusenokubakho iingxaki ngokuthatha ezi. |
| Iimveliso eziqulethe utywala okanye utywala |
| Amanye amayeza okunyanga ii-allergies, ukukhwehlela kunye nomkhuhlane (ii-Antihistamines) |
| Amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala |
| Amanye amayeza okudakumba (umz. i-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine, i-sertraline) |
| Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu |
| Izithomalalisi zentlungu (ingakumbi iziyobisi) |
| Amayeza okubulala iintlungu otyando |
| Amanye amayeza okunyanga isifo sokuwa |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kakhulu kwaye unesiyezi . Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukulumka ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Utywala: Ukusela eli yeza kunye notywala kunokunyusa ukozela kunye nesiyezi. Ngoko ke, phepha utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukutshintsha izikhundla: Musa ukusuka ekubeni umi uye ekubeni uhleli ngequbuliso. Ingakumbi ukuba umdala, tshintsha izikhundla kancinci. Kungenjalo, unokuba nesiyezi uze uwe.
- Ulwazelelelo elangeni: Eli yeza lingenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka kancinci elangeni. Ngoko ke ukuba uza kuba selangeni, nxiba impahla egquma ulusu lwakho kwaye usebenzise isithambisi sokukhusela ilanga.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukudakumba kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi (ukudakumba kwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ubunzima bokuphefumla, isiyezi esinzima, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo, ukungakwazi ukuhlala uphaphile. |
| Isifo se-Neuroleptic Malignant | Umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukubila okugqithisileyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, ukudideka. |
| Iingxaki zamehlo | Intlungu yamehlo ngequbuliso, ukubona okufipheleyo, ukubona imisesane ejikeleze izibane. |
| Iimpawu ze-Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Iintshukumo zomzimba ezingalawulekiyo, uxinzelelo lwezihlunu, ukungcangcazela, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi, ukungazinzi. |
| Izinto omele uzixelele ugqirha wakho ukuba azisoloko zimbi, kodwa ziqhubeka | |
| Ukozela, isiyezi, umlomo owomileyo, ukuqhina, ukudinwa. | |
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius) kude nokukhanya.
- Qiniseka ukuba uyawalahla amayeza aseleyo emva komhla wokuphelelwa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngeyeza lakho nabanye abantu.
- Sebenzisa indebe yokulinganisa echanekileyo eza neyeza ukuyilinganisa rhoqo.
- Kuphephe ukunika abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala.
- Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukusela utywala nokuqhuba ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na iimeko zempilo onokuba nazo.
- Ukuba kuvela isiphumo esibi kakhulu, funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwi -ETU .
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