Xa uphila ne-HIV, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike amayeza ahlukeneyo. La mayeza anokukunceda uphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo nobusempilweni. Elinye lamayeza abaluleke kakhulu yiDolutegravir. Usenokuba ulivile eli gama kugqirha wakho. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale mayeza ngendlela elula neyobuhlobo, indlela yokuwasebenzisa, kunye noko kufuneka ukuqaphele.
Kalula nje, yintoni iDolutegravir?
I-Dolutegravir liyeza elikudidi lwamayeza e-antiretroviral . Lisetyenziswa kunye namanye amayeza amaninzi ukunyanga usulelo lwe-HIV.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba eli yeza alinakunyanga ngokupheleleyo intsholongwane ye-HIV. Nangona kunjalo, lilawula ukusebenza kwentsholongwane ye-HIV emzimbeni wakho. Nje ukuba intsholongwane ilawulwe, amajoni akho omzimba anethuba lokuba namandla kwakhona. Kwakhona, xa lisetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo, eli yeza linokunciphisa kakhulu, nangona lingawuphelisi ngokupheleleyo, umngcipheko wokudlulisela intsholongwane ye-HIV komnye umntu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Kubalulekile ukwabelana ngezi nyaniso nogqirha wakho ukuze ukhuseleke kwaye unyango lwakho luphumelele.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba une -allergies kwiDolutegravir okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
Indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza ngokuchanekileyo?
Ukuze ufumane amayeza akho aluncedo kakhulu, kufuneka uwasebenzise njengoko kuyalelwe.
Imiyalelo ngokubanzi
Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ngomlomo. Ungalithatha nokuba utya okanye ungenalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga esiswini, kungcono ukulithatha nokuba utya.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha idosi emiselweyo, ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Musa ukutsiba idosi nangasiphi na isizathu. Ukuba utsiba idosi, intsholongwane ye-HIV inokuba namandla okumelana nale mithi kunye namanye amayeza. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, unyango luya kuba nzima nangakumbi.
Ukuba ithathwa njengeepilisi
Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukunike iipilisi ezipheleleyo, musa ukuziqhekeza, ukuzityumza, okanye ukuzihlafuna njengetshungama . Ukuba kufuneka uthathe iipilisi ezingaphezu kwesinye, thatha ipilisi enye ngexesha ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokukrwitshwa.
Ukuba unyibilikisa iipilisi emanzini uze uzithathe njengesisombululo
Ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci, ugqirha uya kunika eli yeza linyibilikiswe emanzini. Libizwa ngokuba yi-"oral suspension".
- Sebenzisa indebe efanayo naleyo uyinikiweyo ukunyibilikisa iyeza.
- Kwipilisi enye ukuya kwezintathu, yongeza iimililitha ezi-5 (5 mL) zamanzi.
- Ukuba iipilisi ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6, yongeza i-10 milliliters (10 mL) yamanzi.
- Beka iipilisi emanzini uze uzixube kakuhle ukuze kungabikho ziqhuma.
- Ufanele usele olu lwelo kwimizuzu engama-30 emva kokuba uluxubile .
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-dolutegravir, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
| Uhlobo lweyeza/lwemveliso | Indlela yokuba nomonde kunye nemizekelo |
|---|---|
| Musa ukuyithatha konke konke. | I-Dofetilide: Eli liyeza lesifo sentliziyo. Ukulithatha kunye ne-dolutegravir kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu. |
| Amanye amayeza e-HIV/AIDS | Amayeza afana ne-Efavirenz, i-Etravirine, i-Nevirapine, i-Fosamprenavir/ritonavir, i-Tipranavir/ritonavir. |
| Ii-antacids, iivithamini kunye neeminerali | Iimveliso ezine-aluminium, i-calcium, i-iron, okanye i-magnesium. Ezi zinokunciphisa ukufunxwa kwe-dolutegravir emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, zithathe ubuncinane iiyure ezi-6 emva okanye iiyure ezi-2 ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-dolutegravir. Qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho ngale nto. |
| Amayeza okuxhuzula | Iziyobisi ezifana neCarbamazepine, iOxcarbazepine, iPhenytoin, iPhenobarbital. |
| Amanye amayeza | I-Metformin (yesifo seswekile), i-Rifampin (yesifo sephepha), i-St. John's Wort (isicatshulwa semifuno), i-Sucralfate (yesifo se-gastritis). |
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo (umz., ngaphantsi kweeyure ezi-4), yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zokuthatha iyeza
Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu oyifumanayo. Ukuba uneengxaki, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu Zokwenzakala Kwesibindi | Umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, indle ekhanyayo, iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukungabi namdla wokutya. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Iimpawu zosulelo ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zemisipha okanye amalungu, ukubomvu, ukudumba okanye ukuxobuka kolusu, kuquka emlonyeni, umkhuhlane, kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci | Intloko ebuhlungu, ubunzima bokulala. |
Ukugqithisa
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu! Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kungenxa yokuba linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu kumntwana ongekazalwa. Ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
- Yigcine kude nabantwana.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (ngaphantsi kwama-30 degrees Celsius).
- Gcina iyeza kwibhotile yokuqala owawulifumene kuyo, livaliwe kakuhle.
- Musa ukuyisusa ipakethi encinci efunxa umswakama ngaphakathi ebhotileni. Igcina iyeza lomile.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Dolutegravir liyeza elibalulekileyo elinceda ekulawuleni i-HIV. Ayinyangi esi sifo, kodwa ikunceda uphile ubomi obusempilweni ngokulawula intsholongwane.
- Njengoko ugqirha esitsho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela amayeza akho ngaphandle kokulibala ukutya .
- Ukuba uthatha iivithamini, i-iron, okanye i-calcium, zithathe ngexesha elahlukileyo kunelo xa uthatha i-dolutegravir. Buza ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nokusabela okunamandla kokunganyamezelani okanye iingxaki zesibindi, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo. Awuwedwa, kukho oogqirha abanokukunceda.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho