Ukuba wena okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe unyangwa umhlaza, mhlawumbi uqhelene negama elithi 'chemotherapy'. Elinye lamayeza akhethekileyo asetyenziswa kolu nyango libizwa ngokuba yiLiposomal Doxorubicin. Xa usiva ngeli yeza, ungaziva usoyika kwaye unexhala. Kodwa xa ufunda ngakumbi ngalo, uya kuqonda ukuba olo loyiko alubalulekanga. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngokufutshane ngeli yeza, into eliyenzayo, nayo yonke into ekufuneka uyazi.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza le-chemotherapy elibulala iiseli zomhlaza. Lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza, ingakumbi i-Kaposi's sarcoma , i-multiple myeloma , kunye nomhlaza wesibeleko .
Ibizwa ngokuba yi-'Liposomal' ngesizathu. Eli yeza lenziwa ngokufaka ichiza elibizwa ngokuba yi-doxorubicin ngaphakathi kwamaqamza amancinci amafutha (ii-liposomes). Kufana nokusonga eli yeza kwiphakheji encinci. Le ndlela inceda eli yeza liye ngqo apho kukho iiseli zomhlaza kwaye zisebenza khona, ngelixa linciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli eziphilileyo. Eli yeza lifumaneka phantsi kwamagama eempawu iDoxil okanye iLipodox.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba agqibe ekubeni akunike eli yeza, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:
- Malunga nezinye iingxaki zegazi onazo.
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo .
- Usulelo olukhoyo, ingakumbi usulelo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane olufana ne-chickenpox kunye ne-herpes.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba usandul’ ukufumana okanye okwangoku ufumana unyango lwemitha .
- Ukuba une -allergy kwi-doxorubicin, amanye amayeza e-chemotherapy, iisoya, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ukubonelela ngolu lwazi ngokuchanekileyo kuya kunceda iqela lezonyango ukuba likuphathe ngokukhuselekileyo nangendlela efanelekileyo.
Eli yeza linikwa njani emzimbeni?
Eli yeza alikho into onokuya nayo ekhaya. Linikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki ngugqirha okanye abasebenzi abangomongikazi abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa koku.
Ixesha elininzi okuInikwa njengomxube, njenge-saline, emzimbeni ngomthambo . Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na intlungu, ukudumba, ukubomvu, okanye naluphi na uvakalelo olungaqhelekanga kwindawo yokuhlatywa ngelixa eli yeza linikwa, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi wakho ngokukhawuleza .
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba idosi yeyeza iyanda?
Ekubeni oku kunikwa phantsi kweliso esibhedlele, akukho mngcipheko mkhulu wokusebenzisa i-overdose. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho into eyenzekileyo, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza. Kwimeko engxamisekileyo, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ekufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lusuku lokuthatha iyeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha idosi ngosuku olucwangcisiweyo lonyango. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukuza ngosuku olucwangcisiweyo, yazisa ugqirha wakho okanye ikliniki yakho kwangaphambili kwaye ucele ingcebiso ngosuku olulandelayo.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lonyango
Ufanele ukhathalele umzimba wakho kakuhle ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Imeko yempilo ngokubanzi kunye novavanyo
Ngexesha lonyango, ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo (umsebenzi wegazi) . Oku kunokunceda ekufumaneni inani leeseli zegazi lakho kunye nokusebenza kwangaphakathi komzimba wakho.
Ngenxa yokuba i-chemotherapy ikwachaphazela iiseli eziphilileyo, ungaziva ungaphilanga okanye udiniwe. Oku kuqhelekile. Kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ozifumanayo. Musa ukuyeka unyango lwakho kuba uzive ungaphilanga ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ukuba wenze njalo.
Utshintsho kumbala womchamo
Umchamo wakho unokuba bomvu-orenji kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba usele iyeza. Oku akusiyo igazi, kodwa yimpembelelo engembi yeyeza. Musa ukukhathazeka ngayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umchamo wakho umdaka omnyama okanye unombala wekofu, xelela ugqirha wakho.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo malunga nokukhulelwa kunye nokuzala
Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Kwabasetyhini: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuyeka unyango. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngeli xesha, kunokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana ongakazalwa.
- Kumadoda: Kuphephe ukuba nguyise womntwana ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuyeka unyango.
- Iziphumo ekuzaleni: Eli yeza linokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-ovarian kwabanye abafazi kunye nokwehla kwenani lesidoda kumadoda. Oku kunokuchaphazela amandla akho okuba nabantwana kwixesha elizayo. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango .
Malunga neCo-Enzyme Q-10
Eli yeza lonyusa i -Co-Enzyme Q-10 yomzimbaAmanqanaba anokwehla. Ke ngoko, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokutya okuneCo-Enzyme Q-10 kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, iivithamini ngeli xesha.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nokusebenzisana kwazo
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ingadibana nezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Yintoni ekufuneka uyiqwalasele | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela; ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi; ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zokubala iiseli zegazi eziphantsi | Iimpawu zosulelo: umkhuhlane, ukugodola, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu. Iimpawu zokopha: amabala egazi, ukugruzuka okungeyonjongo, igazi emchameni, kunye nendle emnyama. Iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezisezantsi: ukudinwa kakhulu, ukuphaphatheka, ukuquleka. |
| Isifo seenyawo zesandla | Ukuba ndindisholo, ukutsha, ukuba bomvu, ukudumba, ukuxobuka kwesikhumba, okanye amadyungudyungu amancinci ezintendeni nasezinyaweni zeenyawo. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Iintlungu zesifuba; ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo; izilonda zomlomo; iintlungu eziqatha, ukudumba kwindawo yokuhlatywa inaliti; ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, okanye izandla; ukuhlanza okuqatha. |
| Ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Urhudo, isicaphucaphu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isisu esibuhlungu, ukulahleka kweenwele (oku kudla ngokubuyela esiqhelweni emva konyango), kunye nokutshintsha kombala weenzipho. |
| Amanye amayeza angafanele athathwe kunye neli yeza kwaye anokuchaphazela nalo | |
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe | I-Zidovudine |
| Iziyobisi ezinokubangela iingxabano | Amayeza okunyusa inani leeseli zegazi (umz. i-filgrastim, i-pegfilgrastim), imijovo. |
| Buza ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba uthathe. | Izithomalalisi zentlungu ezifana ne-acetaminophen, i-aspirin, kunye ne-ibuprofen (ezi zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha). |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi yonke into. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu), ukuba usela utywala, nokuba uyatshaya.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Liposomal Doxorubicin liyeza elinamandla lokulwa nomhlaza elinikwa esibhedlele ziingcali eziqeqeshiweyo.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive ungakhululekanga ngexesha lonyango, kodwa kuphephe ukuyeka unyango ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Ukuba ufumana isiphumo esibi kakhulu esifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba, ukudumba okukhulu, okanye ukusabela okunamandla kwe-allergy, yazisa ugqirha wakho okanye iyunithi yonyango ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngexesha lonyango nakwinyanga ezi-6 emva koko. Oku kusebenza kubafazi nakumadoda.
- Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokuzala kwakho (ukukwazi kwakho ukuba nabantwana), thetha ngokukhululekileyo ngayo nogqirha wakho.
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