Oko kufuneka ukwazi malunga neepilisi ze-Efavirenz

Ngaba ugqirha ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Efavirenz lokunyanga usulelo lwe-HIV? Okanye ngaba umntu omaziyo usebenzisa eli yeza? Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo malunga nolu hlobo lwamayeza. Kuba kulapho kuphela apho sinokufumana unyango olufanelekileyo kwaye siphile ubomi obusempilweni. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Efavirenz ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni i-Efavirenz?

Ngamafutshane, i-Efavirenz liyeza elikwiklasi ye-antiretroviral . Lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lwe-HIV, kodwa linikwa kunye namanye amayeza amaninzi. Alinakunyanga ngokupheleleyo usulelo lwe-HIV. Nangona kunjalo, linokunciphisa inani le-HIV emzimbeni wakho. Likwanceda ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wokusasaza i-HIV kwabanye, kodwa alinakuyimisa ngokupheleleyo. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela amanyathelo okhuseleko.

Ngamanye amaxesha eli yeza lingasetyenziselwa nezinye iimeko zonyango. Ungabuza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti ngale nto.

Igama lophawu oludumileyo lwale mithi yiSustiva.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-Efavirenz, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho. Kuba nguye oza kugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele na, lingakanani na ekufuneka akunike lona, ​​kwaye zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzazi.

Nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqaphele:

• Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo: Eli yeza linokubachaphazela ngendlela eyahlukileyo abantu abaneengxaki ezithile zentliziyo.
• Ukuba wakha walikhoboka leziyobisi okanye utywala okanye ukuba okwangoku unengxaki enjalo: Ezi zinto zinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza.
• Ukuba wakha waba nesifo sengqondo esifana nokudakumba: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto kuba eli yeza linokuchaphazela ezinye iimeko zengqondo.
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi: Ekubeni amayeza esuswa emzimbeni sisibindi, kufuneka ulumke xa unengxaki yesibindi.
• Ukuba unembali yokuxhuzula okanye ukuxhuzula.
• Ukuba usebenzisa amanye amayeza: Oku akuthethi nje kuphela lawo amiselwe ngugqirha wakho, kodwa kunye nawo nawaphi na amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iivithamini, njl. Kufuneka usixelele ngawo onke, njengoko amanye amayeza enokuchaphazela i-Efavirenz.
• Ukuba une-allergy kwi-efavirenz, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa:Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokukodwa xa usebenzisa eli yeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yakho ukuxelela ugqirha wakho zonke ezi nyaniso ngaphandle kokuzifihla.

Uyisebenzisa njani le mithi ngokuchanekileyo?

Ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngokuchanekileyo ngundoqo kunyango olusebenzayo.

• Le pilisi kufuneka ithathwe ngomlomo neglasi yamanzi .
• Landela kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ebhale kwileyibhile kagqirha.
• Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ungenanto esiswini. Oko kukuthi, ubuncinane imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokutya, okanye iiyure ezi-2 emva kokutya. Musa ukulisebenzisa kunye nokutya.
• Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ipilisi. Ginya ipilisi yonke.
• Eli yeza lidla ngokuthathwa ebusuku ngaphambi kokuba ulale. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga (umzekelo, isiyezi) azibonakali kangako xa ulele.
• Sela amayeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina amanqanaba afanayo eyeza emzimbeni wakho.
• Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi komlinganiselo ochazwe ngugqirha.
• Ukuze unyango lwakho lwe-HIV lusebenze kakuhle, kufuneka uthathe yonke idosi njengoko kuchaziwe.
• Musa ukulibazisa amayeza. Nokuba uzive ungcono, musa ukuyeka ukuwasela amayeza akho de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo. Ukuba ulibazisa amayeza, intsholongwane ye-HIV isenokungamelani nala mayeza kuphela kodwa namanye amayeza e-HIV. Oku kunokwenza unyango lube nzima ngakumbi.
• Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.

Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza:

Eli yeza linokunikwa nabantwana kwezinye iimeko ezikhethiweyo. Kodwa kukho amanyathelo akhethekileyo okuzikhusela. Ngoko ke, ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wezingane ngalo ngononophelo kwaye ufumane ingcebiso.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iziko lokulawula ityhefu okanye igumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele elikufutshane ngoko nangoko.

Nceda uqaphele: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye.

Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Ngamanye amaxesha singaphoswa yidosi yeyeza, akunjalo? Ukuba kunjalo, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi ongayithathanga uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini okanye idosi eyongezelelweyo.

Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?

I-Efavirenz inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza, iziqholo, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, kunye neevithamini ozithathayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa zisetyenziswa kunye, zinokuba nefuthe elinye kwelinye. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-Efavirenz kunokuncipha, kwandiswe, okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinyuke.

Musa ukuthatha i-Efavirenz kunye namayeza alandelayo:

• I-Disopyramide
• Elbasvir; igrazoprevir (`elbasvir; grazoprevir`)
• I-Rifapentine
• I-Voriconazole

Ukongeza, la mayeza alandelayo anokusebenzisana ne-Efavirenz:

• I-Amiodarone
• I-Artemether; I-Lumefantrine
• IClarithromycin
• Iihomoni zabasetyhini, umzekelo iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala, iipatches, iiringi, okanye iinaliti ezinee-estrogens okanye ii-progestins
• Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi, umz. i-diltiazem, i-nifedipine, i-verapamil
• Amayeza e-cholesterol, umz. i-simvastatin
• Amayeza okudakumba, ixhala, okanye ezinye izifo zengqondo
• Amayeza osulelo lwefungus, umz. i-ketoconazole, i-itraconazole, i-posaconazole
• Amayeza okuxhuzula okanye ukuxhuzula, umz. i-carbamazepine, i-phenobarbital, i-phenytoin
• Iipilisi zokulala
• I-Methadone
• Amanye amayeza e-HIV
• Irayisi yemvubelo ebomvu
• I-Rifabutin
• I-Rifampin
• ISirolimus
• I-Tacrolimus
• I-Warfarin

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iindlela onokuthi usebenzise ngazo amayeza. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iimveliso zemifuno, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela amayeza akho.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ahlolwe. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha onazo. Kuya kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi olubalulekileyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
• Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokubangela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba.Ezi zinokwenzeka kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuqala iyeza. Ukuba uqalisa ukuba nerhashalala evakala ngathi unomkhuhlane kwaye awuziva kakuhle, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Olu rhashalala lunokuba bomvu okanye bumfusa luze luqhekeke. Okanye, ukuba ubona irhashalala ebomvu kunye ne-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo ebusweni bakho, emilebeni, entanyeni, okanye emakhwapheni, xelela ugqirha wakho .
• I-HIV isasazeka kwabanye ngokunxibelelana ngesondo okanye ngokunxibelelana ngegazi. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngeendlela zokuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-HIV.
• Ungaziva ulele okanye unesizungu. Musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukugxininiswa ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Musa ukuma okanye uhlale ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Ukwenza njalo kunokunciphisa amathuba okuba nesizungu nokuwa. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa utywala kunye neziyobisi ezitshintsha imo (ezingaqhelekanga) ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Zingenza ezi ziphumo zibe zimbi ngakumbi.
• Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokulawula ukuzala (umzekelo, ikhondom). Abafazi abakwiminyaka yokuzala ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka basebenzise uhlobo oluthembekileyo lokulawula ukuzala (ukuthintela ukukhulelwa).

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-Efavirenz inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zinzima, ezinye azinzima kangako.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha okanye kwingcali yezempilo ngoko nangoko:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe nolwimi.
• Utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha: ukudakumba okukhulu, iingcinga ezingaqhelekanga, iingcinga zokuzibulala, umsindo omkhulu.
• Izinto ezingabonakaliyo: Ukubona okanye ukuva izinto ezingekhoyo ngokwenene.
• Ukungakwazi ukushukuma okanye ukuthetha ngokuqhelekileyo.
• Ezi zinokuquka ukuba bomvu, ukudumba, ukuxobuka, kwanangaphakathi emlonyeni.
• Iimpawu kunye neempawu zokulimala kwesibindi: umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukuziva udiniwe, uzive unomkhuhlane, indle ekhanyayo, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, kunye nokutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza):

• Urhudo
• Ubunzima bokulala, amaphupha angaqhelekanga
• Isiyezi
• Ingxaki yokugxila
• Isisu esibuhlungu, ukuhlanza
• Ukwanda kobunzima - ingakumbi esinqeni, emqolo, okanye ebusweni, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni.

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze akunike iingcebiso malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ndingaligcina phi eli yeza?

• Gcina kude nokufikelela kwabantwana.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius, phakathi kwe-59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.

Inqaku elibalulekileyo: Eli phepha lolwazi lisisishwankathelo kuphela. Lisenokungabi nazo zonke iinkcukacha. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, nceda uthethe nogqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngoko ke ndiyathemba ukuba unalo ulwazi nge-Efavirenz. Khumbula, nangona ukuphila ne-HIV kuyingxaki, ngonyango olufanelekileyo kunye nokulandela icebiso likagqirha wakho, nawe ungaphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo nobunempilo.

• Sela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanelekileyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
• Ungaphoswa lixesha.
• Ukuba kukho naluphi na uvakalelo olungathandekiyo, iimpawu ezintsha, okanye nantoni na ekukhathazayo , musa ukuyifihla kwaye uxelele ugqirha wakho.
• Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
• Yiya kugqirha rhoqo.
• Landela iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zokuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-HIV.

Awuwedwa. Kukho oogqirha, abahlengikazi, kunye nabantu obathandayo abakhoyo ukukunceda nokumamela imibuzo yakho. Cinga ngendlela eyakhayo, hlala uqinile!

I- Efavirenz, iSustiva, i-HIV, i-AIDS, i-antiretroviral, amayeza, unyango lwe-HIV, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, impilo