Ngaba unengxaki yokungakhululeki eqhubekayo efana nokutshixiza, iintlungu zesisu, okanye isicaphucaphu? Usenokuba nobunzima bokuginya ukutya. Ngamaxesha anje, ugqirha wakho usenokuba uthe, "Kufuneka sifake ikhamera" okanye "Kufuneka senze i-endoscopy." Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kwaye uxhalabile xa usiva oku. Kodwa eneneni asiyonto yokoyika. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngolu vavanyo lwe-EGD, okanye i-Upper Endoscopy, ngendlela elula necacileyo.
Yintoni kanye kanye le EGD test?
Igama elithi EGD lisenokuvakala liyinkimbinkimbi kancinci. Igama lalo elipheleleyo yi-“Esophagogastroduodenoscopy”. Hayi bo! Eli gama lide, akunjalo? Masilihlalutye size siqonde.
Ngamafutshane, le yinkqubo ehlola inxalenye ephezulu yenkqubo yakho yokugaya ukutya, equka i-esophagus, isisu, kunye ne-duodenum (inxalenye yokuqala yamathumbu amancinci) .
Oku kwenziwa kusetyenziswa isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-endoscope . Yityhubhu encinci kakhulu, eguquguqukayo. Kwelinye icala letyhubhu kukho ikhamera encinci kunye nokukhanya. Emva kokukunika amayeza afunekayo ukuze uphephe nakuphi na ukungonwabi okanye iintlungu nokukwenza ulale kancinci, ugqirha wezifo zesisu ufaka le tyhubhu efakwe ikhamera ngomlomo wakho aze abone ingaphakathi le-esophagus yakho, isisu, kunye ne-duodenum ngokucacileyo kwiscreen sekhompyutha.
Khawuthelekelele, oku kufana nokuthumela umthwebuli omncinci emzimbeni wethu aze ajonge okwenzekayo ngaphakathi.
Ngubani ofuna uvavanyo lwe-EGD?
Ukuba unempawu enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezingezantsi ezihlala zikho ngaphandle kwesizathu esifunyenweyo, ugqirha wakho unokukuthumela kolu vavanyo.
| Uphawu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Intlungu zesisu | Intlungu engapheliyo yesisu esingaphezulu ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza | Ukucaphuka rhoqo kunye nokuhlanza. |
| Iingxaki zokuginya | Uziva ngathi umqala wakho uyakrwitshwa xa uginya ukutya okanye izinto ezilulwelo. |
| Isitshiso sentliziyo | Ukudumba okungapheliyo kwesisu (i-gastritis) okungaphucukiyo nangona usela amayeza. |
| Ukuhlanza igazi | Ukuhlanza ngegazi okanye into efana nekofu egayiweyo. |
| I-anemia | Inani eliphantsi legazi (i-anemia) ekungekho sizathu sifunyenweyo ngenxa yalo. |
Zeziphi izifo ezinokufunyaniswa ngolu vavanyo?
Olu vavanyo lwe-EGD lunokuchonga izifo ngokuchanekileyo kuneemvavanyo ezifana ne-X-ray kuba lukuvumela ukuba ujonge ngaphakathi ngqo.
- Isifo se-Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Yimeko abantu abaninzi abayibiza ngokuba yi-"gastritis." I-asidi yesisu inyuka iye emqaleni.
- Ukudumba: Ukudumba kunye nezilonda kwi-esophagus, esiswini, okanye kwi-duodenum (i-esophagitis, i-gastritis, i-duodenitis).
- Izilonda zesisu: Izilonda ezenzeka esiswini.
- Izifo ezithile zamathumbu ezifana nesifo seCeliac kunye nesifo sikaCrohn .
- Izimila ezinomhlaza nezingengomhlaza.
- I-Hiatal hernia: Inxalenye yesisu iphuma iye esifubeni.
- Ukuthatha isampuli yethishu (iBiopsy): Ukuba ubona indawo ekrokrisayo, esi sixhobo sinokusetyenziswa ekuthatheni iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lethishu apho size silithumele ukuze lihlolwe ngakumbi. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukuthatha i-biopsy .
Ungayilungiselela njani uvavanyo lwe-EGD?
Nangona lo ngumsebenzi olula onokugqitywa kwiiyure ezimbalwa, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzilungiselele kwangaphambili.
1. Ingcebiso yezonyango: Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo (ezifana nesifo seswekile, isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu) kunye nayo nayiphi na imithi oyithathayo (ingakumbi amayeza okunciphisa igazi).Ufanele uxelele ugqirha wakho. Amanye amayeza anokufuneka ayeke okanye idosi ilungiswe kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo.
2. Ukuzila ukutya: Awunakutya ukutya okuqinileyo iiyure ezisi-8 ngaphambi kovavanyo. Isisu esingenanto sibalulekile ukuze uvavanyo lube msulwa. Ungasela ulwelo olucacileyo, olufana namanzi, ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezi-2 ngaphambi kovavanyo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika ingcebiso ngale nto.
3. Iqabane: Ngenxa yokuba uza kulaliswa kancinci (ulala kancinci) kolu vavanyo, awuyi kukwazi ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini abanzima ngosuku olulandelayo emva kovavanyo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uze nomntu omdala othembekileyo ukuba akuqhubele ekhaya.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha nasemva kovavanyo?
Ngaphambi kovavanyo
Xa ufika esibhedlele, umongikazi uza kujonga iimpawu zakho ezibalulekileyo aze afake ityhubhu encinci (i-IV catheter) emthanjeni osengalweni yakho aze ayidibanise nomgca wetyuwa. Iyeza lokubulala iintlungu liza kunikwa ngalo. Uninzi lwexesha, awuyi kulaliswa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa endaweni yoko uza kunikwa ukuziva ulele kancinci (ukuthomalalisa ingqondo). Ukongeza, kuya kusetyenziswa ispray ukuthomalalisa umqala wakho.
Ngexesha lovavanyo
Uza kujika ujonge kwicala lasekhohlo uze ubeke isivikelo somlomo emlonyeni wakho ukuze ukhusele amazinyo nolwimi lwakho. Emva koko, ugqirha uza kufaka i-endoscope ngononophelo ngomlomo wakho. Lonke eli nyathelo liza kuthatha imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60. Awuyi kuva ntlungu.
Emva kovavanyo
Emva kokuba uvavanyo luphelile, kuya kufuneka uhlale kwigumbi lokujonga malunga neyure okanye ezimbini ude ubuyele ezingqondweni.
- Umphimbo obuhlungu: Xa isitshizi se-anesthetic siphelile, unokuba nomphimbo obuhlungu kancinci usuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Oku kunokupheliswa zizinto ezifana neziselo ezibandayo kunye ne-ayisikhrim.
- Ukuvuvukala kwesisu: Igesi esetyenziselwa ukufutha isisu ngexesha lovavanyo inokubangela ukuziva ngathi isisu sigcwele kancinci. Oku kuya kuphela emva kwexesha elithile.
- Inkumbulo: Usenokuba nokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo ngenxa yovavanyo. Oku kuqhelekile ngenxa ye-anesthesia.
Zithini iingenelo kunye neengozi?
Njengakweyiphi na inkqubo yezonyango, kukho iingenelo kunye neengozi ezincinci kakhulu.
| Iinzuzo | Iingozi - (Zinqabile kakhulu) |
|---|---|
| Ukukwazi ukuxilonga nokunyanga izifo ngaphandle komngcipheko wotyando olukhulu. | Iimpendulo ze-allergy kwiziyobisi ze-anesthetic. |
| Ukuba buhlungu nokukwazi ukuya ekhaya ngaloo mini inye. | Ukopha kancinci kwindawo yovavanyo. |
| Ukukwazi ukuchonga izifo ngokuchanekileyo. | Ukugqobhoka kodonga lwe-esophagus - Oku kunqabile kakhulu. |
Ixesha lokubona ugqirha ngoko nangoko
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo emva kovavanyo, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
- Intlungu ebuhlungu esifubeni okanye esiswini
- Umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda
- Ubunzima obukhulu bokuginya
- Izitulo ezimnyama, ezihlala ixesha elide
- Ukuhlanza okungapheliyo
Iziphumo zovavanyo ziya kufumaneka ngaloo mini okanye kwiiveki ezimbini ukuba kwenziwe i-biopsy. Nje ukuba iziphumo ziphunyezwe, ugqirha wakho uza kuthetha nawe ngazo kunye namanyathelo alandelayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-EGD, okanye i-Upper Endoscopy, luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu nolukhuselekileyo olusetyenziselwa ukufumana unobangela weempawu ezinje ngokudumba kwesisu kunye nobunzima bokuginya.
- Musa ukoyika olu vavanyo. Awuyi kuva ntlungu kuba uza kunikwa i-anesthesia.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngononophelo ngaphambi kovavanyo (ingakumbi ukuzila ukutya).
- Kufuneka uze nomntu oza kukuthatha akuse ekhaya emva kovavanyo.
- Musa ukuba neentloni malunga nemibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho