Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva ngathi awuziva kakuhle, udiniwe, okanye unesizungu? Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ugqirha esithi, "Masenze uvavanyo lwegazi." Uvavanyo lwegazi olubaluleke kakhulu olwenziwa ngamanye amaxesha anje lubizwa ngokuba yi-Electrolyte Panel. Nangona eli gama livakala linzima kancinci, lilula kakhulu. Makhe sijonge ukuba lijonge ntoni kwaye kutheni lenziwa.
Ngoko ke yintoni le Panel yeElectrolyte?
Ngamafutshane, olu luvavanyo oluthatha isampuli yegazi lakho. Lujonga ikakhulu amanqanaba eeminerali ezithile ezibizwa ngokuba zii-electrolytes egazini lakho.
Cinga ngemizimba yethu njengebhetri yemoto. Ukuze ibhetri isebenze kakuhle, kufuneka ibe nomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wamanzi ane-asidi ngaphakathi. Ngokufanayo, ukuze yonke into emzimbeni wethu, njengemithambo-luvo, izihlunu, intliziyo, kunye nengqondo, isebenze kakuhle, la ma-electrolyte kufuneka abe khona ngomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo. Ukuba la ma-electrolyte aphezulu kakhulu okanye aphantsi kakhulu, siwabiza ngokuba kukungalingani kwe-electrolyte . Yiloo nto olu vavanyo luyikhangelayo.
Kutheni ugqirha angacebisa olu vavanyo?
Kusenokuba nezizathu ezininzi zokuba ugqirha wakho angacebisa olu vavanyo.
- Njengenxalenye yovavanyo lwempilo oluqhelekileyo: Ngamanye amaxesha, ngaphandle kweempawu, oku kungenziwa ngexesha lovavanyo lwakho lwempilo lonyaka.
- Ukufumanisa imeko yempilo: Jonga ukuba iimpawu zakho (umz. ukudinwa, isiyezi, ukuhlanza, utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo) zibangelwa kukungalingani kwe-electrolyte.
- Jonga iziphumo zonyango: Ukuba sele unyangwa ngenxa yokungalingani kwe-electrolyte, olu vavanyo lunokuphindwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba unyango luphumelele na.
Izizathu zotshintsho lwe-electrolyte
Amanqanaba e-electrolyte anokunyuka okanye anciphe, ingakumbi ukuba unezi meko zilandelayo zempilo:
- Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Xa umzimba ulahlekelwa ngamanzi amaninzi, njengorhudo, ukuhlanza, okanye ukubila kakhulu.
- Isifo seswekile: Ingakumbi ukuba unesifo seswekile esingalawulekiyo.
- Isifo sezintso: Izintso zilawula inqanaba letyuwa emzimbeni. Olu lungelelwaniso luyalahleka kumntu oneengxaki zezintso.
- Isifo sentliziyo: Ngenxa yezinye izifo zentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
- Isifo sesibindi: Kwizifo zesibindi ezifana ne-cirrhosis.
- Ukutsha: Ukutsha kakhulu kubangela ukuba kulahleke ulwelo oluninzi emzimbeni.
- Ukusela amanzi amaninzi: Ukusela amanzi amaninzi kunokuba kuyimfuneko.
- Amanye amayeza:Ngenxa yamayeza anjengee-antibiotics ezithile, ii-diuretics (amayeza anyusa ubungakanani bomchamo oveliswa ngumzimba), kunye nee-corticosteroids.
Zeziphi ii-electrolytes eziphambili ezivavanyiweyo kolu vavanyo?
Ezi zezona ntlobo ziphambili zeeminerali kunye nemisebenzi yazo ejongwa kwi-Electrolyte Panel.
| Uhlobo lwe-Electrolyte | Indima yomzimba (ngamagama alula) |
|---|---|
| Isodiyam | Ilawula amanqanaba olwelo lomzimba. Ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwemithambo-luvo kunye nemisipha. |
| I-Potassium | Ibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwentliziyo, imithambo-luvo kunye nemisipha. Ikwanceda ekuguquleni ukutya esikutyayo kube ngamandla. |
| I-chloride | Inceda ukugcina uxinzelelo lwegazi olusempilweni kunye namanqanaba olwelo lomzimba. |
| I-Bicarbonate | Igcina ibhalansi ye-asidi-base yegazi kwaye ikwanceda ekususeni i-carbon dioxide emzimbeni. |
| I-calcium | Kubalulekile ukugcina amathambo kunye nezihlunu, inkqubo yemithambo-luvo, kunye nenkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi ziqinile. |
| I-Magnesium | Inceda ekusebenzeni kwemithambo-luvo kunye nemisipha. Ikwafuneka ekukhuleni kwamathambo namazinyo. |
| I-Phosphate | Inceda ekuphuhliseni amazinyo namathambo aphilileyo. Ikwabalulekile nakwimisebenzi yemithambo-luvo nemisipha. |
Ndingazilungiselela njani ngaphambi kovavanyo lwegazi?
Oku kulula kakhulu. Akudingi lungiselelo likhethekileyo.
- Sela amanzi amaninzi: Sela amanzi amaninzi ngaphambi kovavanyo ukuze igazi likwazi ukutsalwa lula emithanjeni.
- Kuphephe ukutshaya: Kuphephe ukutshaya (kuquka nokuvasa) ngaphambi kokuba unikele ngegazi. I-Nicotine inciphisa imithambo yegazi, nto leyo enokwenza kube nzima ukufumana umthambo.
- Xelela umntu omoyikayo: Ukuba uyoyika iinaliti okanye ubona igazi, mxelele kwangaphambili. Ziya kukunceda uzive ukhululekile ngakumbi.
Ngokwesiqhelo, akufuneki uzile ukutya ngaphambi kolu vavanyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isampuli yegazi lakho ivavanywa ezinye izinto, ezifana ne-cholesterol okanye iswekile yegazi, ugqirha wakho angakucela ukuba uzile ukutya. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa kutsalwa igazi?
Le yinto elula enokugqityezelwa ngemizuzu embalwa.
1. Umntu otsala igazi (i-phlebotomist) uza kukhangela umthambo ofikeleleka lula engalweni yakho.
2. Ngamanye amaxesha, ibhande lerabha lifakwa engalweni engasentla lize liqiniswe ukuze imithambo ibonakale.
3. Wakuba umthambo ufunyenwe, indawo leyo icocwa nge-antiseptic.
4. Emva koko kufakwa inaliti encinci emthanjeni. Usenokuziva urhawuzelelwa kancinci ngeli xesha.
5. Ubungakanani begazi elifunekayo kuvavanyo buqokelelwa kwibhotile encinci (ityhubhu yovavanyo).
6. Susa ulwamvila uze ubeke iqhekeza lekotoni phezu kwendawo ephuma igazi uze ulicinezele phantsi.
7. Ekugqibeleni, kufakwa iplasta encinci kuloo ndawo.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokunikela ngegazi?
Indawo ebhobokileyo isenokuba idumbile kancinci kwaye iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Oku kuya kuphola ngokwako kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza ukunceda inxeba liphole ngokukhawuleza:
- Beka ipakethi yomkhenkce egqunywe ngelaphu phezu kweplasta.
- Ukuba unesihlungu, cela ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike iyeza lokunciphisa iintlungu elifanelekileyo.
- Kuphephe ukuphakamisa iintsimbi okanye ukwenza umthambo onzima iiyure ezingama-24 emva kokunikela ngegazi.
Olu luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, abanye abantu banokuba noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, isiyezi, okanye isicaphucaphu xa benikela ngegazi. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, xelela umntu othatha igazi ngoko nangoko.
Uziqonda njani iziphumo zolu vavanyo?
Kungathatha iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuba isampuli yegazi ithunyelwe kwilebhu kwaye iziphumo zibuye. Nje ukuba iziphumo zifike, ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela zona.
Kukho uluhlu oluqhelekileyo lwamanqanaba e-electrolyte. Nangona kunjalo, olu luhlu lunokwahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yakho, isini, iimeko zempilo esele zikhona, kunye nelebhu eyenza uvavanyo.
| Uhlobo lwe-Electrolyte | Uluhlu oluQhelekileyo oluQhelekileyo |
|---|---|
| Isodiyam | 135 - 145 mmol/L |
| I-Potassium | 3.6 - 5.5 mmol/L |
| I-calcium | 8.8 - 10.7 mg/dL (kubantu abadala) |
| I-chloride | 97 - 105 mmol/L |
| I-Magnesium | 1.5 - 2.6 mg/dL |
| I-Phosphate | 3.4 - 4.5 mg/dL |
| I-Bicarbonate | 22 - 29 mmol/L |
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Musa ukutsiba ufikelele kwizigqibo ngokusekelwe kwezi xabiso. Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokutolika le ngxelo ngokufanelekileyo aze akunike iingcebiso ngokufanelekileyo.
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni emva koko ukuba iziphumo aziqhelekanga?
Ukuba ixabiso elikwingxelo lingaphandle komlinganiselo oqhelekileyo akuthethi ukuba unengxaki enkulu. Ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho kunye nembali yempilo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe olunye uvavanyo.
Umzekelo:
- Uvavanyo lwe-anion gap: Olu vavanyo lusebenzisa amaxabiso avela kwingxelo yakho ye-electrolyte ukulinganisa umahluko phakathi kwe-electrolytes ezitshajiswe kakuhle kunye ne-electrolytes ezitshajiswe kakubi. Ukuba lo mahluko (umsantsa) uphezulu kakhulu okanye uphantsi kakhulu, unokuba luphawu lwengxaki ngemiphunga yakho, izintso, okanye ezinye izitho zomzimba.
- Uvavanyo lwegesi egazini: Olu vavanyo lulinganisa ioksijini, ikhabhoni dayoksayidi, kunye neasidi egazini. Oku kunceda ekufumaneni unobangela wokungalingani kwe-asidi-base.
Iphaneli ye-Electrolyte, i-BMP, kunye ne-CMP... Yintoni umahluko?
Mhlawumbi ukhe waweva onke la magama mathathu. La magama luvavanyo lwegazi olunxulumeneyo, kodwa lunomahluko omncinci.
- Iphaneli ye-Electrolyte: Oku kujonga kuphela amanqanaba e-electrolyte esithethe ngawo.
- I-Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP): Oku kujonga amanqanaba e-electrolyte, ukusebenza kwezintso (i-creatinine, i-urea nitrogen egazini - i-BUN), kunye namanqanaba e-glucose egazini, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
- Iphaneli ePheleleyo yeMetabolic (CMP): Oku kuneenkcukacha ezingaphezulu kuneBMP. Ukongeza koku kungasentla, ikwajonga izinto ezifana nee-enzymes zesibindi kunye namanqanaba eproteni yegazi.
Ngamafutshane, i-BMP kunye ne-CMP ziimvavanyo ezimbini ezibanzi eziquka i-Electrolyte Panel. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba loluphi uvavanyo olufunekayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Electrolyte Panel luvavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo nolubaluleke kakhulu olujonga amanqanaba eeminerali ezibalulekileyo emzimbeni.
- Oku kunceda ekuchongeni iimeko ezifana nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, isifo seswekile, nesifo sezintso kunye nokujonga unyango.
- Inkqubo yokunikela ngegazi ilula kakhulu kwaye ikhuselekile. Musa ukuyoyika ngokungeyomfuneko.
- Musa ukoyika okanye uzixilonge ngokwakho emva kokubona amaxabiso kwiziphumo zovavanyo.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nengxelo yakho, umntu olungileyo nokuphela kwakhe onokuthetha naye ngayo ngokucacileyo ngugqirha wakho.Kuphela.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment