Xa umntu esifa, kubaluleke kakhulu kwinkcubeko yethu ukumnika isiko lokugqibela elihloniphekileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, siyamngcwaba okanye simtshise. Kodwa ngoku kukho ingxolo kwihlabathi liphela malunga nenye indlela entsha, enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Oko kukuthi, ukwenza umgquba emizimbeni yabantu nokuyenza ibe ngumhlaba ochumileyo. Nangona oku kunokuvakala kungaqhelekanga, masithethe ngako ngokweenkcukacha.
Yintoni le nto yokwenza umgquba ebantwini?
Ukwenza umgquba akunto intsha kuthi. Yingcamango efana nendlela esiqokelela ngayo amaxolo emifuno kunye nentsalela ekhitshini lethu size senze umgquba. Ngamafutshane, ukwenza umgquba ngumntu yinkqubo yokuvumela umzimba womntu oswelekileyo ukuba ubole phantsi kwesenzo seentsholongwane zendalo, uguqulwe ube ngumhlaba onesondlo.
Oku kwaziwa ngokwezonyango ngokuthi 'Natural Organic Reduction' (NOR). Kuyinxalenye yengcamango ebanzi 'yokungcwaba okuluhlaza'. Oku kubhekisa kwiindlela ezinciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yemingcwabo. Umzekelo, ukungcwaba isidumbu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iikhemikhali, kunye nokusebenzisa iibhokisi ezenziwe ngezinto ezinokubola.
Zithini iingenelo zale ndlela?
Kukho iingenelo ezimbini eziphambili zale ndlela. Enye yinkonzo eyinika okusingqongileyo. Enye kukuba ibiza kancinci kuneendlela zemveli.
Iingenelo zokusingqongileyo
Iindlela zomngcwabo esizilandelayo zinefuthe elithile kwindalo esingqongileyo.
- Ukungcwaba: Ulwelo lokugquma olusetyenziselwa ukugcina imizimba luneekhemikhali ezinobungozi ezinokungena emhlabeni nasemanzini angaphantsi komhlaba ngokuhamba kwexesha.
- Ukutshiswa kwesidumbu: Xa kutshiswa isidumbu, kufuneka amandla amaninzi ukuze kutshiswe umzimba. Kwakhona, le nkqubo ikhupha iigesi zegreenhouse, ezifana nekhabhoni diokside, emoyeni.
Kodwa ezi ngxaki ziyathintelwa xa kusenziwa umgquba ebantwini.
Le ndlela ayikokongeza into enobungozi kokusingqongileyo, kodwa imalunga nokudala into etyebisa umhlaba kwaye incede ubomi obutsha bukhule. Umgquba wonyusa amandla omhlaba okugcina amanzi, kwaye ubonelela ngesondlo esifanelekileyo kwimithi nakwizityalo.
Iingenelo zemali
Kwanakwilizwe lethu, imingcwabo yindleko enkulu. Ukususela ebhokisini ukuya kwiinkonzo zomngcwabo, kuchithwa imali eninzi. Ukutshiswa kwesidumbu nako kuyabiza. Nangona kunjalo, ngokweenkcukacha ezivela kwiinkampani ezizise le ndlela kwihlabathi liphela, ixabiso lokwenza umgquba womntu liphantsi kakhulu.
Itheyibhile engezantsi yenza umahluko phakathi kwezi ndlela ucace ngakumbi.
| Indlela yomngcwabo | Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo | Isiphumo |
|---|---|---|
| Ukungcwatywa kwemveli | Iikhemikhali ezinobuthi ezikwiziselo zokugquma umzimba zinokuqokelelana emhlabeni nasemanzini. | Umzimba uyabola kancinci kancinci. |
| Ukutshiswa kwesidumbu | Kusetyenziswa amandla amaninzi. Iigesi ezifana nekhabhoni dayoksayidi zikhutshwa ziye emoyeni. | Ijika ibe ngwevu. |
| Ukwenza umgquba ebantwini | Akukho khemikhali okanye iigesi eziyingozi ezikhutshwa kwindalo esingqongileyo. | Kudalwa umhlaba onesondlo nochumileyo. |
Le nkqubo yenzeka njani?
Le nkqubo yinkqubo elawulwa kakuhle, enamanyathelo amaninzi.
1. Ukubeka isidumbu kwisikhongozeli: Okokuqala, isidumbu somfi sifakwa kwisikhongozeli sentsimbi esiyilwe ngokukodwa nesingasetyenziswa kwakhona.
2. Ukongeza izinto eziphilayo: Okulandelayo, songeza izinto ezityebileyo kwikhabhoni kwesi sikhongozeli, ngakumbi iitships zomthi, umququ, kunye ne-alfalfa. Ubusazi? Xa le khabhoni idibana ne-nitrogen emizimbeni yethu, idala indawo efanelekileyo yeebhaktheriya zendalo kunye neefungi ezinceda kwinkqubo yokubola.
3. Ulawulo lobushushu nomoya: Esi sikhongozeli sivaliwe, kwaye ubushushu obungaphakathi bulawulwa kakuhle.Qaphela . Ngenxa yenkqubo yokubola, ubushushu ngokwemvelo bunyuka bube phakathi kwama-55-70 degrees Celsius (130-160 Fahrenheit). Olu bushushu buphezulu butshabalalisa naziphi na iintsholongwane ezinobungozi ezinokubakho emzimbeni. Ioksijini ikwanikezelwa xa kufuneka.
4. Umhlaba: Le nkqubo yonke ithatha malunga neentsuku ezingama-30-45. Ekupheleni kweli xesha, umzimba ubola ngokupheleleyo, ujika ube ngumhlaba omnyama, ongenavumba, onesondlo. Ubungakanani balo mhlaba bumalunga neyadi yetyhubhu.
5. Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko: Ngaphambi kokuba usapho lunike olu mhlaba, isampulu ithunyelwa kwilebhu ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho bhaktheriya inobungozi, umzekelo `(E. coli)` okanye `(Salmonella)`.
Wenza ntoni ngalo mhlaba?
Le yeyona nxalenye intle nechukumisayo yale ngcamango. Umhlaba owenziweyo unikwa intsapho.
Khawuthelekelele, usebenzisa umhlaba ovela kumntu omthandayo, utyala umthi egameni lakhe. Njengoko umthi ukhula, unika umthunzi kwiintaka nezilwanyana, kunye nomoya-mpilo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Kufana nesikhumbuzo esiphilayo, akunjalo? Endaweni yengcwaba lendabuko, usapho kunye nabahlobo banokuza kulo mthi baze bacinge ngezo nkumbulo. Yinto enentsingiselo kakhulu etshintsha indlela esijonga ngayo ukufa.
Ingaba le nkqubo ikhona eSri Lanka?
Lo ngumbuzo obalulekileyo abantu abaninzi abanawo. Okwangoku, le nkqubo ayisetyenziswa eSri Lanka. Le iseyinto entsha esele isemthethweni kwaye isetyenziswa kwamanye amazwe ehlabathi, ingakumbi kumazwe aliqela eMelika.
Kodwa, njengoluntu olukhathalela okusingqongileyo noluthetha ngezinto ezintsha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela iindlela ezinjalo esinokwenza okulungileyo kuzo okusingqongileyo nasemva kokufa. Oku kusinika ithuba lokucinga ngokutsha ngesiphelo sobomi bethu kunye noko sikushiye ngasemva kweli hlabathi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- 'Ukwenza i-Human Composting' yindlela enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo yokubola umzimba womntu oswelekileyo ngendlela yendalo uze uwuguqule ube ngumhlaba onesondlo.
- Oku kuthathwa njengendlela engonakalisi kangako imeko-bume endaweni yokungcwaba nokutshiswa kwesidumbu ngokwesiko.
- Umhlaba owenziwe yile nkqubo ungasetyenziselwa ukutyala umthi omtsha, njengesikhumbuzo esiphilayo somntu omthandayo.
- Nangona le ndlela ingasetyenziswa eSri Lanka okwangoku, yingcamango ebalulekileyo exoxwa ngayo kwihlabathi liphela kwaye isikhuthaza ukuba sicinge ngeendlela ezintsha malunga nokukhusela okusingqongileyo.
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