Ngaba nawe uva iintlungu zesifuba xa udiniwe kancinci, xa unyuka izinyuko, okanye xa uxhalabile kancinci? Akwanelanga ngamanye amaxesha ukusela amayeza oku? Mhlawumbi ugqirha uthe utyando alunakwenzeka. Ngoko ke kunzima kangakanani ukuphila neentlungu zesifuba ezinje? Ngoko ke oku kumalunga nendlela yonyango ekhethekileyo enokuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kubantu abanjalo, kwaye yenziwa ngaphandle kotyando. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-EECP.
Kalula nje, yintoni i-EECP?
Igama elipheleleyo le-EECP yi- Enhanced External Counterpulsation . Le yindlela yonyango ekhuselekileyo kakhulu evunyiweyo naziziko ezifana ne-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Ngamafutshane, olu lunyango olungenalo utyando oluphucula ukuhamba kwegazi entliziyweni ngokusebenzisa uxinzelelo lwangaphandle.
Masiqale sibone ukuba ngubani odinga oku. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Angina". Oko kukuthi, iintlungu zesifuba okanye uxinzelelo oluvela xa intliziyo yethu ingafumani umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wegazi elineoksijini ngenxa yokuncitshiswa okanye ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi. Oku kwenzeka rhoqo xa sidiniwe, sizilolonga, okanye siphantsi koxinzelelo. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi -'Chronic Stable Angina' .
Ngoko ke, unyango lwe-EECP ludla ngokucetyiswa kubantu abane-angina efana nale, abangasabeli kakuhle kumayeza, kwaye abangakwaziyo ukwenza utyando olufana notyando lwe-bypass.
Kulungile, lusebenza njani olu nyango? Luyamangalisa!
Indlela esebenza ngayo le nto iyamangalisa. Khawuthelekelele ukuba kukho indawo encinci evalelekileyo kumbhobho enika amanzi egadini yakho, kwaye amanzi ahamba kancinci kakhulu. Ukuba sicinezela umva walo mbhobho, isantya samanzi siyanda phambi kokuvalwa, akunjalo? Kwenzeka into efanayo nakwi-EECP.
Ngexesha lonyango, uza kulaliswa ebhedini ekhululekileyo. Emva koko, uza kufakelwa ii-cuffs ezinkulu ezifaka uxinzelelo emathangeni akho, emilenzeni esezantsi, nasezinqeni. Ezi zifana nee-cuffs ozinxibayo xa uthatha uxinzelelo lwegazi.
Emva koko, uza kuqhagamshelwa kumatshini we-EKG ukuze ujonge ukusebenza kwentliziyo yakho. Ngoku umsebenzi wokwenyani uyenzeka.
- Ngalo lonke ixesha intliziyo yakho iphumla (oko kukuthi, xa izele ligazi), loo ntambo yemilenze ivuthela umoya ngokukhawuleza.
- Olu xinzelelo lutyhala igazi elisemilenzeni libuyele entliziyweni, nto leyo enyusa ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwimithambo yentliziyo, enika igazi entliziyweni.
- Emva koko, xa intliziyo ifinyela ize iqalise ukupompa igazi , wonke umoya okwiibhanti uphuma ngaxeshanye.
- Emva koko intliziyo iyakwazi ukupompa igazi emzimbeni wonke ngaphandle kwengxaki kwaye ngomzamo omncinci.
Ngale ndlela, la mabhande ayavuvukala aze aphume umoya ngokwesigqi sentliziyo yakho. Xa oku kuqhubeka kwenzeka, kwenzeka into emangalisayo. Imithambo yegazi emitsha emincinci iqala ukwakheka, idlula imithambo yegazi evalekileyo ethwala igazi entliziyweni. Njengokuba iindlela ezisecaleni zenzeka kwindlela exakekileyo. Oku sikubiza ngokuba 'yi-natural bypass' . Le yeyona nzuzo inkulu yonyango lwe-EECP.
Ngubani olu nyango lufanelekileyo kwaye alufanelekanga kuye?
Olu asilonyango olufanelekileyo kuye wonke umntu. Ugqirha wakho uza kwenza isigqibo sokugqibela sokuba olu nyango lufanelekile na kuwe. Kodwa ngokubanzi, nantsi inkcazelo echaza ukuba ngubani ofanelekileyo nongafanelekanga kolu nyango.
| Ngubani onokufanelekela unyango lwe-EECP? | Abantu abasenokungafaneleki kunyango lwe-EECP |
|---|---|
| Ukuba nentlungu yesifuba ehlala ixesha elide (i-angina) eyenzeka ngexesha lokuzilolonga okanye uxinzelelo lwengqondo. | Abafazi abakhulelweyo. |
| Iintlungu zesifuba ezingasakwaziyo ukulawulwa ngamayeza. | Ukuba nesifo sentliziyo esinzima. |
| Ukungafaneleki ukwenza utyando olufana notyando lwe-bypass, i-angioplasty, okanye ukufakwa kwe-stent. | Ukuba noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu olungalawulekiyo. |
| Iimpawu ziyavela kwakhona emva kotyando olukhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla. | Ukuba neengxaki zokujiya kwegazi. |
| Ukuba nentliziyo engaqhelekanga, efana ne-atrial fibrillation (Afib). |
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba une-pacemaker okanye nayiphi na enye yeemeko ezidweliswe kule theyibhile, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba ungayenza na i-EECP okanye cha.
Isebenza njani inkqubo yonyango?
Oku akuyonto ifunekayo ukwenziwa esibhedlele. Unyango ludla ngokuthatha malunga neyure ngosuku. Unyango lonke luthatha iiyure ezingama-35. Oko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ukwenze oku iintsuku ezintlanu ngeveki, malunga neeveki ezisixhenxe.
Ngaphambi konyango
Ugqirha uza kukuxilonga aze enze izinto ezifana novavanyo loxinzelelo lomzimba ukuze abone ukuba ufanelekile na koku. Ngaphambi kokuba unyango luqale, uza kunyanzelwa ukuba unxibe ibhulukhwe ekhethekileyo. Uza kucelwa ukuba uchame. Emva koko baza kuncamathisela imitya ye-EKG esifubeni sakho kunye nee-cuffs emilenzeni yakho.
Ngexesha lonyango
Okufuneka ukwenze kukulala phantsi ngokukhululeka ebhedini. Abanye abantu basenokulala. Njengoko iibhanti zivuthelana, uya kuziva uqina emilenzeni nasezimpundu zakho. Kodwa akubuhlungu. Uza kuqhela emva kwexesha elithile. Ugqirha okanye umntu oqeqeshiweyo uza kukujonga iyure yonke.
Emva konyango
Emva konyango lweyure enye, ungagoduka njengesiqhelo. Ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla njengesiqhelo. Abanye abantu banokuziva bediniwe emva konyango. Oku kuqhelekile.
Iingenelo kunye neengozi zonyango lwe-EECP
Njengakwezinye iindlela zonyango, kukho iingenelo kunye nemiphumo emibi emincinci.
| Iingenelo eziphambili | Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci ezinokubakho |
|---|---|
| Ukunciphisa okanye ukunyamalala kweempawu ze-angina (iintlungu zesifuba). | Ukudinwa kunye nentlungu yemisipha. |
| Ukuziva unamandla ngakumbi emzimbeni. | Ubomvu okanye ukuqaqamba kancinci kwesikhumba apho kufakwa khona amabhandeji. |
| Ukukwazi ukwenza umthambo okanye ukusebenza ngaphandle kwentlungu. | Ukugruzuka kwemilenze. |
| Ukukwazi ukunciphisa inani lamayeza athathwayo e-angina. | Amaxesha amaninzi, umntu unokufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla (kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka alaliswe esibhedlele ukuze afumane unyango). |
Kwabaninzi abantu, iingenelo zolu nyango zihlala iminyaka eliqela. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba iimpawu ziyabuya, kunokufuneka olunye unyango, njengoko ugqirha wakho ecebisa.
Okokugqibela, kufuneka uye kugqirha nini?
Ukuba uhlala uva iintlungu esifubeni xa uxinezelekile okanye udiniwe, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto. Uza kukuhlola aze agqibe kwelokuba unyango olufana ne-EECP lukulungele na.
Kodwa khumbula oku: Ukuba ngequbuliso uva iintlungu eziqatha esifubeni ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo, oko kungaba luphawu lokuhlaselwa yintliziyo. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka , yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
I-EECP lunyango oluphumeleleyo oluzise ithemba elitsha kunye nomgangatho wobomi ophucukileyo kubantu abaninzi abalwa nesifo sentliziyo. Ngoko ke ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-EECP lunyango olukhuselekileyo, olungelulo utyando lwe-angina engapheliyo (i-Chronic Stable Angina) olungalawulwa ngamayeza okanye ngotyando.
- Oku kuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya entliziyweni kwaye kunceda ekudaleni 'ukudlula kwendalo' kwemithambo yegazi.
- Olu nyango alufanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokugqiba ukuba lukulungele na.
- Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zolu nyango zihlala zincinci kakhulu. Ungaphila ubomi bakho obuqhelekileyo emva konyango.
- Intlungu yesifuba eqatha ngequbuliso yingxamiseko. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
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