Ngaba wakha wavavanywa igazi waza wabona ukuba inani eliphambi kwegama elithi `(Eosinophil)` kwingxelo liphezulu kunesiqhelo? Usenokuba waziva usoyika kancinci xa uyibona loo nto. Usenokuba wacinga, "Yintoni le? Ngaba esi sisifo esibi?" Oku kuyinto eyenzekayo kubantu abaninzi. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba yintoni `(Eosinophilia)`, kutheni isenzeka, kunye nento ekufuneka siyazi ngayo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Eosinophilia?
Kulungile, masiqale sibone ukuba ngoobani aba `(ii-Eosinophils)`. Khawuthelekelele ukuba imizimba yethu ifana nelizwe. Kukho umkhosi wokukhusela eli lizwe. Loo mkhosi yinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela . Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamajoni kulo mkhosi ziiseli zethu ezimhlophe zegazi. `(ii-Eosinophils)` liqela lamajoni afumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo.
Banemisebenzi emibini ephambili:
1. Ukulwa ne-Allergies: Xa into ebangela i-allergy (i-allergen) ingena emzimbeni wethu, la majoni e-"Eosinophil" aya apho aze aqalise umlo.
2. Ukulwa nosulelo oluthile: Aba bantu bayakwazi kakhulu ukulwa neentsholongwane, ingakumbi izinto ezifana neempethu, kunye nosulelo oluthile lwefungus.
Ngoko ke `(Eosinophilia)` kuthetha ukuba ngesizathu esithile inani lala majoni `(Eosinophil)` egazini lakho liphezulu kunesiqhelo. Ngokwezonyango, ukunyuka kwama-`(Eosinophils)` angaphezu kwama-500 kwi-microliter nganye yegazi kuthathwa njenge-`(Eosinophilia)`.
Ngaba ukubalwa kwe-eosinophil ephezulu kuyingozi kakhulu?
Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abanawo. Impendulo ithi, "Kuxhomekeke kwisizathu."
Ingahlulwa njengethambileyo, ephakathi, okanye enzima kuxhomekeke ekubeni inani le-eosinophil liphezulu kangakanani.
- Amaxesha amaninzi, unobangela woku awubi nzulu kangako. Umzekelo, isenokuba kukungezwani nothuli, imeko yolusu (efana ne-eczema, ii-hives), i-asthma, okanye impendulo kumayeza owaselayo.
- Ngamanye amaxesha oku kusenokubangelwa yinto enzulu ngakumbi. Umzekelo, inokuba luphawu losulelo olukhulu, ingxaki kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, okanye, kunqabile kakhulu, ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza wegazi.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungabi naxhala xa ixabiso lengxelo linyuka, kodwa kukuyekela ugqirha ukuba afumane unobangela.
Ngamanye amaxesha, uninzi lwezi seli ze-`(Eosinophil)` ziyahlangana zize zibangele ukudumba kwindawo enye emzimbeni. Ezi meko sizibiza ngokuba yi-`(Eosinophilic disorders).`
Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili zokuphakama kwamanqanaba eosinophil?
Khawuthelekelele ukuba i-alamu endlwini yakho iyakhala. Isenokuba yimpuku okanye isela. ``(Eosinophilia)`` yenye ye-alamu ezinjalo. Ugqirha nguye ofumana unobangela.
Nazi ezinye zezizathu eziphambili:
- I-Allergies kunye ne-Asthma: Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo ye-"(eosinophilia).` Eli nani linokwanda ngenxa ye-allergies kwizinto ezifana nothuli, i-pollen, ukutya okuthile, kunye ne-dander yezilwanyana.
- Iintsholongwane: Iintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane, ingakumbi iintsholongwane , zixhaphake kakhulu kwilizwe lethu. Kwiintsholongwane ezinjalo, umzimba uvelisa inani elikhulu lee-eosinophils.
- Iimeko Zesikhumba: Abantu abaneengxaki zesikhumba ezifana ne-eczema banokuba namanqanaba aphezulu e-eosinophils.
- Iimpendulo Zamayeza: Kwabanye abantu, inani le-eosinophil linokwanda ngenxa yempendulo kumayeza athile, afana neentlungu zokuphelisa iintlungu okanye ii-antibiotics.
- Izifo Ezizikhusela Ngokwasemzimbeni: Ezi zizifo apho inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu ingasebenzi kakuhle kwaye ihlasela iiseli zethu eziphilileyo. Umzekelo, izifo ezifana `(Isifo Samathumbu Esivuthayo)` kunye `(I-Vasculitis)`.
- IiCancer zeGazi: Kunqabile kakhulu, inani le-eosinophil linokuba phezulu ngokungaqhelekanga kwiimeko zomhlaza ezifana ne-leukemia.
Iimeko ezithile ezinokwenzeka xa inani le-eosinophil liphakanyisiwe
Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ngamanye amaxesha ezi seli `(Eosinophil)` ziqokelelana kwindawo enye emzimbeni zize zibangele ukudumba, oko kukuthi, ukudumba. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba `(Eosinophilic disorders)` okanye `(Hypereosinophilia syndrome - HES)`. Ezi zibizwa ngokwenxalenye yomzimba apho iiseli ziqokelelana khona.
| Imeko yezonyango | Inxalenye yomzimba echaphazelekayo |
|---|---|
| I-Eosinophilic cystitis | Isinyi |
| I-Eosinophilic fasciitis | Izicubu ezinxibelelanayo (iFascia) ezihamba emzimbeni wonke |
| I-pneumonia ephilizayo | Imiphunga |
| Izifo zesisu ezibangela i-Eosinophilic (EGID) | Indlela yokutya (umphimbo, isisu, amathumbu) |
| I-Eosinophilic granulomatosis ene-polyangiitis (EGPA) | Amalungu anjengemiphunga, intliziyo, kunye neempumlo |
| I-Hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES) | Intliziyo, inkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi, ulusu, inkqubo yokuphefumla |
Zithini iimpawu ze-eosinophilia?
Khumbula oku: I-Eosinophilia ayinazo iimpawu ezithile . Iimpawu ozifumanayo zinxulumene nemeko ebangela i-Eosinophilia.
Umzekelo:
- Ukuba unobangela sisifo sesifuba , uya kuba neempawu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla kunye nokuxinana kwesifuba .
- Ukuba unobangela ziimpethu , iimpawu ezifana neentlungu zesisu, ukwehla kobunzima, kunye nokurhawuzelela zinokubakho.
- Ukuba unobangela yi -allergy yesikhumba , uya kuba neempawu ezinje ngokuba bomvu, ukurhawuzelela, kunye ne-eczema .
Oko kuthetha ukuba, iimpawu azibangelwa kukwanda kwenani lee-eosinophils, kodwa zibangelwa sisifo esibangele ukwanda.
Oogqirha bayixilonga baze bayinyange njani le nto?
Ixesha elininzi, oku kufunyanwa ngengozi. Ugqirha ubona inani eliphezulu le-eosinophil ngexesha lovavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo lwesinye isifo, ukubalwa kwegazi okupheleleyo (CBC) .
Emva koko, ugqirha wakho unokwenza olunye uvavanyo ukuze afumane unobangela. Oku kuya kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zakho kunye nembali yakho yezonyango.
- Uvavanyo lwe-aleji
- Uvavanyo lwendle (ukujonga amaqanda eempethu)
- Uvavanyo lwe-X-ray yesifuba
Xa kufikwa kunyango, eyona nto ibalulekileyo apha kukuba unyango alukho ngenxa yenani le-eosinophils, kodwa ngenxa yesifo esibangele ukwanda kwenani.
- Ukuba unobangela yi-allergy, kuya kunikwa amayeza okulawula i-allergy.
- Ukuba unobangela ziimpethu, kunikwa amayeza okususa iintshulube.
- Ukuba unobangela kukusabela kwiyeza, elo yeza liya kuyekwa kwaye kuya kunikwa elinye iyeza.
- Ukuba unobangela yimeko efana ne-`(Eosinophilic esophagitis)`, amayeza afana ne-`(Steroids)` anokunikwa.
Ngoko ke, ukuba ingxelo yakho yegazi ibonisa inqanaba eliphezulu le-``(i-Eosinophil)'', ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokukunika isisombululo esifanelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Eosinophilia yimeko apho unezinga eliphezulu kuneliqhelekileyo lohlobo lweseli emhlophe yegazi ebizwa ngokuba yi-eosinophil egazini lakho.
- Oku akusisifo, luphawu lokuba kukho into eyenzekayo emzimbeni.
- Ezona zinto zibangela oku zizifo zesifuba kunye nee-allergies ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, musa ukoyika xa ubona ingxelo.
- Iimpawu ozibonayo azibangelwa yi-Eosinophilia, kodwa zibangelwa yimeko yempilo ebangele oko.
- Unyango alujoliswanga ekunciphiseni inani le-eosinophils, kodwa lujoliswa kwisizathu esibangela ukwanda.
- Ukuba unenkxalabo okanye uloyiko malunga nengxelo yakho yegazi, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngokukhululekileyo ngayo.
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